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fundamental_reality\Black hole war
fundamental_reality\Black hole war

... A spectrum of elementary particle mass would have as the lightest particles photons and gravitons with no mass. Increasing in mass would be electrons, and hadron components, then “superpartners” grand unification particles, and finally string excitations, which are just excite states of ordinary par ...
Structural( biology( at( the( single( particle( level:( imaging( tobacco
Structural( biology( at( the( single( particle( level:( imaging( tobacco

... New high intensity sources for ultra-cold neutrons are coming into operation having the potential to exceed contemporary source strengths by several orders of magnitude. This priority programme wants to exploit these new technologies and implement novel concepts as a source of neutron decay products ...
( ) New Faculty Bruce Knuteson
( ) New Faculty Bruce Knuteson

... Experiments performed over the past two decades confirm the Standard Model of particle physics as the correct theory of fundamental interactions down to a distance scale of 10 −18 meters. Despite this remarkable success, inadequacies inherent in the theory suggest that a qualitatively new descriptio ...
Gravity Duals for Nonrelativistic Conformal Field Theories Please share
Gravity Duals for Nonrelativistic Conformal Field Theories Please share

... systems is Ref. [5]. In this Letter, we set out to find a bulk dual of nonrelativistic CFTs, analogous to the AdS gravity description of relativistic CFTs, at strong coupling. We approach this question by considering the algebra of generators of the nonrelativistic conformal group, which appears in ...
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... Pick one of the 2, say lower, and let it pervade the cosmos as a sea of virtual fluctuations. We can’t see this uniform presense just as we can’t see EM vacuum fluctuations Hypothesize that this pervasive background of lower exerts a “drag” force on anything it interacts with, giving mass to the W ...
Fundamental Physics and Cosmology
Fundamental Physics and Cosmology

... Fundamental theories (string theory, quantum gravity, extra dimensions, …) often lead to violations of standard principles ...
Experimental Observation Of Lepton Pairs Of Invariant Mass Around
Experimental Observation Of Lepton Pairs Of Invariant Mass Around

... This paper reports the observation of four e+e- pairs which have the signature of a two-body decay of a particle of mass mZ = (95.2 ± 2.5) GeV/c2 . ...
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1 Direct Detection of Dark Matter

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A New Constraint on Strongly Coupled Field Theories
A New Constraint on Strongly Coupled Field Theories

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Superstring Theory
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... predicted to exist but has not been found yet. • This symmetry requires a super partner for every fundamental particle. A particle and its super partner have identical properties such as mass and charge except spin before the super symmetry is broken. • So for example the super partner of an electro ...
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC)

... Questions for the Standard Model and Beyond LEP, SLC and the Tevatron: established that we really understand the physics at energies up to √s ~ 100 GeV And any new particles have masses above 200 - 300 GeV – and in some cases TeV. ...
One Hundred Years of Quantum Physics
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AdS/CFT to hydrodynamics
AdS/CFT to hydrodynamics

... “For the viscosity…expansion was developed by Bogolyubov in 1946 and this remained the standard reference for many years. Evidently the many people who quoted Bogolyubov expansion had never looked in detail at more than the first two terms of this expansion. It was then one of the major surprises i ...
1 Press release Brussels, 8 October 2013 Nobel Prize for
1 Press release Brussels, 8 October 2013 Nobel Prize for

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Weak interactions and vector bosons
Weak interactions and vector bosons

... would be manifested at very high energies inaccessible by existing accelerators. • In our everyday particle physics experiments at relatively low energies this symmetry is broken. • The first successful attempt to unify two apparently different interactions was done by Maxwell in 1865. He showed tha ...
Phase Transitions in Early Universe
Phase Transitions in Early Universe

... In the past few decades, people’s knowledge on the universe and the elementary particles has boosted a lot. In the cosmology, many interesting and puzzling results have enriched our understanding about the universe while we have been trying to unveil its origin and future since early human history. ...
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... states have a restricted meaning in light of the quantum correlations. For example, although the indexed creation operator adds a quantum with a specific index and single-particle state to the initial state of the system, due to (potentially non-local) interaction correlations, the quantum may be in ...
Making FORS2 fit for exoplanet observations (again)
Making FORS2 fit for exoplanet observations (again)

... to the transfer of the CRYRING storage ring from Stockholm University to GSI in 2012. CRYRING, which was chosen by FLAIR to be used as its central storage ring LSR, is now installed at GSI behind the existing ESR storage ring and is being commissioned to use highly charged ions from ESR as well as f ...
Monday, Apr. 18, 2005
Monday, Apr. 18, 2005

... The three u-quarks are identical fermions and would be symmetric under exchange of any two of them This incompatible to Pauli’s exclusion principle ...
Dynamical Conformal and Electro
Dynamical Conformal and Electro

... è absence of Λ2 and ln(Λ) divergences è no preferred scale and therefore no scale problems - Conformal Anomaly (CA): Quantum effects explicitly break CS existence of CA à CS preserving regularization does not exist - dimensional regularization is close to CS and gives only ln(Λ) - cutoff reg. è ...
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Supersymmetry

Supersymmetry (SUSY), a theory of particle physics, is a proposed type of spacetime symmetry that relates two basic classes of elementary particles: bosons, which have an integer-valued spin, and fermions, which have a half-integer spin. Each particle from one group is associated with a particle from the other, known as its superpartner, the spin of which differs by a half-integer. In a theory with perfectly ""unbroken"" supersymmetry, each pair of superpartners would share the same mass and internal quantum numbers besides spin. For example, there would be a ""selectron"" (superpartner electron), a bosonic version of the electron with the same mass as the electron, that would be easy to find in a laboratory. Thus, since no superpartners have been observed, if supersymmetry exists it must be a spontaneously broken symmetry so that superpartners may differ in mass. Spontaneously-broken supersymmetry could solve many mysterious problems in particle physics including the hierarchy problem. The simplest realization of spontaneously-broken supersymmetry, the so-called Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, is one of the best studied candidates for physics beyond the Standard Model.There is only indirect evidence and motivation for the existence of supersymmetry. Direct confirmation would entail production of superpartners in collider experiments, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The first run of the LHC found no evidence for supersymmetry (all results were consistent with the Standard Model), and thus set limits on superpartner masses in supersymmetric theories. Whilst many remain enthusiastic about supersymmetry, this first run at the LHC led some physicists to explore other ideas. In any case, in 2015 the LHC resumed its search for supersymmetry and other new physics in its second run.
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