
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
... Circular accelerators are able to bring particles up to very high energies The size - circumference of a circular accelerator can be quite large Fermilab’s Tevatron - USA - 4 miles (6.44 km) CERN’s LHC - Switzerland – 16.8 miles (27 km) ...
... Circular accelerators are able to bring particles up to very high energies The size - circumference of a circular accelerator can be quite large Fermilab’s Tevatron - USA - 4 miles (6.44 km) CERN’s LHC - Switzerland – 16.8 miles (27 km) ...
or 0 - Hodge Hill College
... centre. At CERN, physicists build large machines to study high-energy particles. Sometimes the machines they make can be used by people in different ways. The World Wide Web was invented by physicists at CERN to communicate with one another from all over the world about projects at CERN. But now man ...
... centre. At CERN, physicists build large machines to study high-energy particles. Sometimes the machines they make can be used by people in different ways. The World Wide Web was invented by physicists at CERN to communicate with one another from all over the world about projects at CERN. But now man ...
Physics 161, Astrophysics and Cosmology Fall 2011
... It is the goal of physics in general (and cosmology, specifically) to try to explain where the Universe came from and how it evolves. As we will see, this will not be an easy task, in general. The attempt to describe the Universe will lead us into new and exciting areas of physics, including Einstei ...
... It is the goal of physics in general (and cosmology, specifically) to try to explain where the Universe came from and how it evolves. As we will see, this will not be an easy task, in general. The attempt to describe the Universe will lead us into new and exciting areas of physics, including Einstei ...
Chapters 9, 11, 12 Summary
... • How to use the uncertainty principle to determine the mass of a hypothetical particle that is the carrier of the strong force • Leptons, hadrons, fermions, bosons: what these are • Standard model: types of elementary particles, families, antiparticles • 3 forces (EM, strong, weak), what particles ...
... • How to use the uncertainty principle to determine the mass of a hypothetical particle that is the carrier of the strong force • Leptons, hadrons, fermions, bosons: what these are • Standard model: types of elementary particles, families, antiparticles • 3 forces (EM, strong, weak), what particles ...
Mass and Energy
... In 1905 Einstein showed that the mass of a moving object, as measured by a stationary observer, increases as it approaches the speed of light. This effect is important for fundamental particles which can be accelerated to very high velocities.Therefore we use the term rest mass (m0) of the particle ...
... In 1905 Einstein showed that the mass of a moving object, as measured by a stationary observer, increases as it approaches the speed of light. This effect is important for fundamental particles which can be accelerated to very high velocities.Therefore we use the term rest mass (m0) of the particle ...
History of Particle Physics (lecture notes)
... Since then the Standard Model has gone from triumph to triumph. The Cabibbo-‐Kobayashi-‐Maskawa theory of CP violation anticipated the existence of a third family -‐ an anticipation eventually fulfilled ...
... Since then the Standard Model has gone from triumph to triumph. The Cabibbo-‐Kobayashi-‐Maskawa theory of CP violation anticipated the existence of a third family -‐ an anticipation eventually fulfilled ...
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... cannot have the same speed because of the difference in their masses. For the same reason, remembering that KE = p2/2m, they cannot have the same kinetic energy. Because the kinetic energy is the only type of energy an isolated particle can have, and we have argued that the particles have different ...
... cannot have the same speed because of the difference in their masses. For the same reason, remembering that KE = p2/2m, they cannot have the same kinetic energy. Because the kinetic energy is the only type of energy an isolated particle can have, and we have argued that the particles have different ...
Particle Physics and the LHC
... • The Universe has more than 1+3 dimensions, but the Standard Model fields (us!) are confined to a 1+3 dimensional hyper-surface (brane) • The extra dimensions are compactified • Gravity is free to propagate in the extra ...
... • The Universe has more than 1+3 dimensions, but the Standard Model fields (us!) are confined to a 1+3 dimensional hyper-surface (brane) • The extra dimensions are compactified • Gravity is free to propagate in the extra ...