• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Nanophotonics: Shrinking light-based technology
Nanophotonics: Shrinking light-based technology

... field. Light can propagate at a metal-dielectric interface in the form of surface plasmon polaritons, which are hybrid waves of photons and charge oscillations sustained by the electrons near the interface. When two of such interfaces are brought together in a metal-insulator-metal waveguide, light ...
Research Express@NCKU Form (English example) Item Content
Research Express@NCKU Form (English example) Item Content

... decreased separation distance. Hence, the localized coupling interaction and resultant EM field distribution of a nanoparticle pair are systematically affected by both the interparticle distance and incident polarization. The polarization- and distance-dependent coupling properties suggest a possibl ...
Optical Micrometer
Optical Micrometer

... beam and also parallel to the surface of the table, 2 to 3 mm above it, and traverses the table directly above the zero degree median line of the protractor circle. Beam positions can always be easily located by interposing a file card into the path of the beam. ...
Coherence scanning interferometry: linear theory of surface
Coherence scanning interferometry: linear theory of surface

... artifacts often go unnoticed [7,8]. In order to overcome these deficiencies and improve measurement quality a calibration and adjustment method using spherical artifacts has recently been considered [9–11]. Since all slope angles are equally represented by a spherical surface (smaller than the field ...
chapter 7
chapter 7

... With the scanning electron microscope there is a danger of overheating the surface of observed object. This is because the electron beam does not spread over a wide area instead it is concentrated on a single point on the sample surface! Therefore, the accelerating voltage must not exceed 25 kv. 3. ...
Welcome to BME 495: Advanced Physical and Applied Optics
Welcome to BME 495: Advanced Physical and Applied Optics

... Contact information: Phone: 491-3536, e-mail: v-backman@northwestern.edu Meeting times: Tuesday 2 - 5pm, L170 This course will provide a rigorous introduction to the theory and applications of the state-of-the-art physical optics. Coverage includes wave optics, Gaussian optics, Fourier optics, light ...
Gram Staining Method
Gram Staining Method

... Attach the clothes pin to one end of your slide Place 2-3 drops of Crystal Violet Primary Stain inside your circle (on your bacteria) Leave the stain on the bacteria sample for one minute Rinse stain off with water (gently) ...
Harnessing a Quantum Design Approach for Making Low
Harnessing a Quantum Design Approach for Making Low

... information. Our QM superlens works through a similar, neardiffractionless, propagation effect as in the ENZ material, but it replaces the hyperbolic IDC with the highly eccentric elliptical IDC of Figure 1d, and it exploits quantum design techniques to reduce the loss. The “quantum” aspect of the des ...
Simultaneous calibration of optical tweezers spring constant and
Simultaneous calibration of optical tweezers spring constant and

... may be considerable variability in the axial position of the particle with respect to the tweezers center which affects the lateral calibration coefficients and which can only be minimized by sufficient averaging. This situation was remedied by Vermeulen et al. [8] who acquired the detector response ...
10.2 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy
10.2 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

... Overview of the Infrared The highest frequency vibration is the H2 stretching motion which occurs at 4,400 cm-1. Although this transition is not infrared active (it is Raman active), ~4,000 cm-1 is usually taken to be the upper limit of the infrared. The lower limit is determined by instrumental co ...
optical devices
optical devices

... Compliant with industry standards (XLMD-MSA), both the laser diode module with built-in driver modulator and the large, dynamic range PD-TIA module deliver exceptional performance using Mitsubishi Electric's own optical elements (EMLs, PDs) and an original high-frequency circuit design. As transpond ...
Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imaging of Individual Algal Cells: Effects
Chlorophyll Fluorescence Imaging of Individual Algal Cells: Effects

... chloroplast. However, to determine the effect of the herbicide on photosynthetic PSII activity per unit chloroplast at different growth stages, an in-depth physiological analysis would be required. Algal chlorophyll fluorescence can be measured easily with ordinary nonimaging fluorometers. However, ...
Practical aspects of Microscopy
Practical aspects of Microscopy

... Microscopy is a field of investigation which is used to study objects which are too small to be easily viewed by the human eye. Viewing and studying objects that range in size from millimeters (1 mm = 10-3 meter) to nanometers (1 nm = 10-9 meter) intrigues everyone and is currently applied to every ...
Exposure and Imaging
Exposure and Imaging

... – Primary reduction camera in WTC-MFL uses a projection lens with f/6.8 and f = 9.5 in. = 241.3 mm. – Lens diameter is D = 241.3 mm/6.8 = 35.5 mm = 1.40 in. – The numerical aperture is NA = 1/2*6.8 = 0.074. – For exposure in the middle green, λ= 550 nm. – Thus, the minimum feature size is b = 550 nm ...
CC_A3_C2_photo2_old
CC_A3_C2_photo2_old

... • Replace the mercury vapor lamp an excimer laser source with shorter wavelength emission – ArF – 193 nM – Shorter wavelength than so-called “deep UV” peak of 248nM – F2 Laser – Low output but at 157nM ...
The Fabry-Pérot Interferometer
The Fabry-Pérot Interferometer

... by increasing the refractive index n from 1 to 1.00026. During the scanning ...
Info Note 804: UV-VIS Nomenclature and Units
Info Note 804: UV-VIS Nomenclature and Units

... A spectrophotometer can be either single beam or double beam. In a single beam instrument, all of the light passes through the sample cell. Io must be measured by removing the sample. This was the earliest design, but is still in common use in both teaching and industrial labs. Samples for UV/Vis sp ...
Full Text  - Journal of The Royal Society Interface
Full Text - Journal of The Royal Society Interface

... Because of the complex optical signature of plant tissues, it is typically necessary to investigate their anatomical morphology in order to understand the origin of the spectral response. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is therefore an indispensable tool, to start analysing the surface of the tis ...


... In recent years important progress has been made in the generation of ultrashort laser pulses. The maximum intensity is fundamental in many applications, therefore the measurement of these pulses is also fundamental. It is important that these measurements be performed with optical elements that do ...
Polarization effects and the calibration of a donut beam axial optical
Polarization effects and the calibration of a donut beam axial optical

... laser’s polarization must be considered with respect to the imprinted topological charge. We have found that the trap strength increases by a factor of 1.44× as the laser polarization goes from being anti-aligned to aligned with the topological charge. This can easily be achieved by simply rotating ...
PDF
PDF

... orientation, which then promotes formation of self-assembled linear structures directed along the beam scanning direction. These structures are then shaped into desired patterns via continuous steering of the laser beam with intensity above a certain threshold value (Fig. 1a– c), as described in det ...
Fourier Optics Laboratory Manual - McGill Undergraduate Physics Lab
Fourier Optics Laboratory Manual - McGill Undergraduate Physics Lab

... Image processing by spatial filtering is the first one we will be studying. This method is quite simple: the idea is to remove some part of the Fourier transform before transforming the diffraction pattern back to the image. High and low frequencies occupy different positions on the transform plane, ...
laser
laser

... Filtered energy on detector (eV) ...
22-Test Talk
22-Test Talk

... process of beam-size measurements along the beam path— a process that is not always intuitive. M2 determination requires mapping the beam propagation in space and taking beamwidth parameters along this path to determine the deviation from the theoretical. Some standards call for 10 or more measureme ...
РЕФЕРАТ
РЕФЕРАТ

... COHERENT SPECTRUM ANALYZER WITH MATRIX DETECTOR Object of study is the process of converting the light field in the coherent optical spectrum analyzers by performing spatial Fourier transform of the test signal. The subject of the study is the generalized characteristics of the coherent spectrum ana ...
< 1 ... 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 ... 101 >

Confocal microscopy



Confocal microscopy is an optical imaging technique for increasing optical resolution and contrast of a micrograph by means of adding a spatial pinhole placed at the confocal plane of the lens to eliminate out-of-focus light. It enables the reconstruction of three-dimensional structures from the obtained images. This technique has gained popularity in the scientific and industrial communities and typical applications are in life sciences, semiconductor inspection and materials science.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report