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A NON-CONFIGURATIONAL LANGUAGE?
A NON-CONFIGURATIONAL LANGUAGE?

... languages; but it must be kept in mind that it is not at all clear what exactly `free' means in this connection. Old Icelandic, for instance, was a strict Verb-Second language, just like Modern ...
对英语中歧义的初步研究
对英语中歧义的初步研究

... life, we often misunderstand others’ intention for personal linguistic ability. The reasons of writing this essay are the following ones: (1) although I have learnt English at least ten years, I still can’t understand some sentences’ meaning well, which I usually misapprehend the ideas in reading. S ...
Grammaticalization as Prototype
Grammaticalization as Prototype

... Theme: "Prototype" is a central notion in typology and cognitive linguistics, two disciplines closely related to grammaticalization theory in many respects. Yet there has been only sporadic reflection so far on the potential role of prototypes in grammaticalization research. One possible approach is ...
specificational
specificational

... Groenendijk / Stokhof (1982) actually distinguish between extensional and intensional questions: extensional questions are functions from possible worlds to the one true answer, intensional questions are functions from possible worlds to possible answers. I will later argue that questions in an inte ...
1 Labeling (Romance) causatives* Adriana Belletti University of
1 Labeling (Romance) causatives* Adriana Belletti University of

... through   Agree   to   the   external   argument   of   the   infinitival   verb   phrase.   The   causative   voice   head   has   the   property   of   attracting   the   relevant   chunk   of   the   infinitival   verb   phrase  into   its ...
“Inversion” and focalization
“Inversion” and focalization

... Which should be considered an explicit sign of a change in the syntactic structure. Note that tutto is higher than bene and lower than completamente in Cinque’s clausal map. The quantifier should then be allowed to raise higher than the latter adverb if the proposed interpretation of the contrast is ...
Presentation sentences in fiction and academic prose: a syntactico
Presentation sentences in fiction and academic prose: a syntactico

... (presentation sentences) as they are defined in the framework of Functional Sentence Perspective (FSP). Several aspects are examined: the semantic aspect is reflected in the observation of the semantic character of the presentation verb and in the semantic affinity it displays with its subject. From ...
English Syntax: An Introduction
English Syntax: An Introduction

... One important aspect of teaching English syntax (to native and nonnative undergraduate students alike) involves the balance in the overall approach between facts and theory. We understand that one important goal of teaching English syntax to undergraduate students is to help students enhance their u ...
Discourse Analysis - final draft
Discourse Analysis - final draft

... Later Douglass rhetorically asks “Would you have me argue that man is entitled to liberty? That he is the rightful owner of his own body? You have already declared it.” The section of text that the passage was pulled from is dense with hypophora, consuming at times entire paragraphs. The section end ...
Establishing the Thematic Structure and Investigating
Establishing the Thematic Structure and Investigating

... 1.2 Related Literature about Sindhi Verbs Verb plays a crucial role in a sentence; they show an action of a sentence. Verbs show what the subject and object are doing in the sentence. Verbs are called body of sentence. Jokhio (2011) defines Sindhi verb that anything which tells or shows something, a ...
Full page photo - UMEXPERT
Full page photo - UMEXPERT

... 1.2 Related Literature about Sindhi Verbs Verb plays a crucial role in a sentence; they show an action of a sentence. Verbs show what the subject and object are doing in the sentence. Verbs are called body of sentence. Jokhio (2011) defines Sindhi verb that anything which tells or shows something, a ...
Complex Feature Values
Complex Feature Values

... By reanalyzing grammatical categories feature structures, we were able to codify the relatedness of syntactic categories and to express the property of headedness via a general principle: the Head Feature Principle. The grammar of the preceding chapter not only provides a more compact way to represe ...
The English relative clause - Machine Translation Archive
The English relative clause - Machine Translation Archive

... might also generate such sentences as: They called the girl up. He calls the girl up. etc. ...
- Scholarworks @ Morehead State
- Scholarworks @ Morehead State

... relative or cleft clauses and the increasing acceptance of accusative personal pronouns where prescriptive rules determine that nominative ones should be used. The experiment conducted for this thesis was a combination of a sentence-rating study and a fill-in study. The rating questionnaire containe ...
IBM Research Report Using Slot Grammar Michael C. McCord
IBM Research Report Using Slot Grammar Michael C. McCord

... ...
Grammar in Newspaper Headlines
Grammar in Newspaper Headlines

... conjunctions. It means that only lexical, not grammatical words are used. The major reason for that is the space. There is only limited space provided for each headline and the problem of fitting the best words may occur. Then the rule of a sentence may be broken, only minor sentences are used, and ...
Word - State of New Jersey
Word - State of New Jersey

... Use precise, content-based vocabulary in multiple, complex sentences with a variety of grammatical structures. ...
Passive without passive morphology
Passive without passive morphology

... consider sentence (3a), which can be analysed as having the structure shown in (5). In this structure, the verb pa’u and the following PP etamai bubung are within VP; and then the VP and the enclitic =i form the clause. (For simplicity, the internal structure of VP is not shown.) The clause is repre ...
Tricky Grammar - Talk for Writing
Tricky Grammar - Talk for Writing

... not prepositions? What is the function of prepositions? The Hodja and the grapes One day, the Hodja put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and set off to the market. On his way, he stopped to rest under the shade of a large plane tree, beside a stream, near where other men and their donkeys wer ...
25_chapter 13
25_chapter 13

... which is just opposite of analysis that doesn’t involve the treeking up of a sentence. This grammatical exercise does not perform any break up of -sentences, but as you have seen in the introduction part, it rather Com____ a number of sentences into a single one. (go to frame 3) In the above frame y ...
From Words to Works
From Words to Works

... Writing coherent paragraphs and essays involves engaging in a number of activities simultaneously: • motor component: whether students print, write in cursive, or type an assignment, part of the brain is engaged in this process. • spelling: even if students are not penalized for spelling, they mus ...
Core Syntax: A Minimalist Approach
Core Syntax: A Minimalist Approach

... interactions between theory, analysis and data, and how developments in any one of these areas affects the others. The second way in which the material of the book could be considered ‘core’ is that I have tried to cover a broad range of phenomena which form a (somewhat nebulous) area of empirical i ...
Lesson 7
Lesson 7

... A group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with its objet is a prepositional phrase. The cause of this sudden explosion remains a mystery. The prepositional phrase begins with the preposition of and ends with its object _ explosion _. ...
1 How To: Outlining a Research Paper Note for students: This
1 How To: Outlining a Research Paper Note for students: This

... Parent headings of an outline (e.g. I, II, III, IV, V, VI here) should represent topics that are more general and more important than sublevels under them. Sublevels of an outline (e.g. A, B, C, D here) should be more detailed than the parent heading they are under. Topics at the same level should b ...
Coercion on the edge - Repositorio Académico
Coercion on the edge - Repositorio Académico

... cantado). As it can be seen from the examples, this grammatical aspect is usually expressed by the grammatical rules applied to a verb on a given linguistic construction (conjugation). Nevertheless, there is another distinction to be made when discussing aspect. Many authors began to realise that ve ...
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Transformational grammar

In linguistics, a transformational grammar or transformational-generative grammar (TG, TGG) is a generative grammar, especially of a natural language, that involves the use of defined operations called transformations to produce new sentences from existing ones. The concept was originated by Noam Chomsky, and much current research in transformational grammar is inspired by Chomsky's Minimalist Program.
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