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Contents - Utrecht University Repository
Contents - Utrecht University Repository

... possible in Antisymmetry. Kayne also comes to this conclusion, and states that in a structure like (3) P can have only one specifier. The consequences of this “linear order” theory are quite fundamental, as according to Kayne, the notion of precedence is at the basis of a number of phenomena. One of ...
FRAME SEMANTICS Miriam RL Petruck
FRAME SEMANTICS Miriam RL Petruck

... a sum of money with any one of these nouns requires rich and detailed information about a much larger scene, of which the actual transferring of money is just a small part. For example, using the word alimony assumes something like the following: two people who used to be married are now divorced; u ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... type of complement they require. He argues that the subcategorization properties of verbs can be formally represented in terms of frames which are called subcategorization frames, for examples: (i) kick: [V;--NP]; (ii) cry: [V;--]; (iii) rely: [V;--PP]; (iv) put: [V;--NP PP]; and (v) think: [V;--S]. ...
Here`s - AUSD Blogs
Here`s - AUSD Blogs

... The narrator abandons Doodle in the middle of a storm. When he goes back for him, he discovers that Doodle has already bled to death, dying alone in the rain. The Narrator screams his brother’s name, protecting him from the rain…but it’s already too late, and the rain keeps falling. ...
English - RCCM Indore
English - RCCM Indore

... passive voice. The active voice is mostly used in writing because it gives a direct and more concise meaning. Passive voice is used sometimes due to the following reasons. 1. When intentionally hiding the subject of sentence. For example, a student who failed in exam might say, some chapters were no ...
Corpus Linguistics
Corpus Linguistics

... Unless the two corpora being compared are exactly the same size, raw frequency information is of limited use. For example, the word quite occurs 11 441 times in a corpus consisting of issues of the Times (London) newspaper and 22 594 times in a corpus consisting of spoken British English. That is, t ...
New perspectives on Contrastive Grammar, Applied Linguistics and
New perspectives on Contrastive Grammar, Applied Linguistics and

... Construction Grammar, such as the Goldbergian one, on the other. In other words, the model aims to integrate the best of two worlds of long-standing tradition in linguistics and seeks to find robust generalizations for a number of crucial theoretical and descriptive aspects. At the same time the LCM ...
The Science of Scientific Writing Writing with the Reader in Mind
The Science of Scientific Writing Writing with the Reader in Mind

... position." If a writer is consciously aware of this tendency, she can arrange for the emphatic information to appear at the moment the reader is naturally exerting the greatest reading emphasis. As a result, the chances greatly increase that reader and writer will perceive the same material as being ...
Mediating Ideas in an Agent-based Team for Business Process Reengineering: Toward a Linguistic Ontology
Mediating Ideas in an Agent-based Team for Business Process Reengineering: Toward a Linguistic Ontology

... Business Process Reengineering (BPR) means the rethinking and redesign of the business processes, mainly by the analysis and design of the team-based work flows and processes within and between organizations. The (manual) methodology proposed in [2] (and used as the methodological background in our ...
The Science of Scientific Writing
The Science of Scientific Writing

... the mere presentation of information and thought, but rather its actual communication. It does not matter how pleased a n author might be to have converted all the right data into sentences and paragraphs; it matters only whether a large majority of the reading audience accurately perceives what the ...
Making Sense of Nonce Sense
Making Sense of Nonce Sense

... referents are not denumerable. He can be used to refer to any of an indefinitely large number of males, past, present, and future, real and imaginary. These males cannot be listed, even in theory, since someone can always imagine another male and refer to it with he. Let me call this property nonden ...
i GRAMMATICAL DIFFERENCES IN SENTENCE STRUCTURE
i GRAMMATICAL DIFFERENCES IN SENTENCE STRUCTURE

... In the form Noun + Noun/ Noun Phrase of the nominal predicate patterns in Chinese, two nouns can be a sentence by simply adding them together. In contrast, a verb is required to make a sentence in English. For this form, it can be placed by the “be” patterns in most cases. Sometimes an English sent ...
Word - The Open University
Word - The Open University

... of the content. We believe the primary barrier to accessing high-quality educational experiences is cost, which is why we aim to publish as much free content as possible under an open licence. If it proves difficult to release content under our preferred Creative Commons licence (e.g. because we can ...
Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing
Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing

... #38 When an inflectional category is marked on multiple elements of sentence or phrase, it is usually considered to belong to one element and to express agreement on the others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 #39 Verbs commonly agree in pe ...
Dependency in Linguistic Description
Dependency in Linguistic Description

... is a VERY HIGH DEGREE OF ORGANIZATION of utterances. (Nothing astonishing, if we remember that (information) means, strictly speaking, (degree of organization).) More specifically, all the units which constitute the utterance—let us limit ourselves here, for simplicity's sake, to wordforms— are arra ...
Thongsley_overview_english
Thongsley_overview_english

... 2 weeks 2 weeks 2 weeks Cross curricular link to Science – e.g. Write in role, adapting distinctive Write reports as part of a presentation representing and finding lines of voices. Composing a biographical on a non-fiction topic. Choose an enquiry, including conclusions and account or describing a ...
Grace Theological Journal 11
Grace Theological Journal 11

... naturally break this text into four short, distinct phrases. Indeed, in this instance the brief, hurried line structure enhances Isaiah's description of these swift, relentless destroyers. As we shall see, this is not the only place where Isaiah uses form to enhance his meaning. With this example we ...
Index: Participial postmodification in NP
Index: Participial postmodification in NP

... didn’t miss the train because it was 20 minutes late. When in initial position they often sound emphatic with the exception of subject clauses: Since the train was 20 minutes late, he didn’t miss it. Medial position is not very common – subordinate clause is usually separated from the res by commas: ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... by CHRISTIAN LEHMANN (Bielefeld) ...
Linking Eye Movements to Sentence Comprehension in Reading
Linking Eye Movements to Sentence Comprehension in Reading

... researchers have argued that detailed lexical information is not part of the initial structure-building process (e.g., Mitchell, 1987), while others have argued that detailed lexical information forms the basis of the initial structure-building process (e.g., MacDonald, Pearlmutter, & Seidenberg, 19 ...
1) Changing of an extended word-group into a simpler sense unit
1) Changing of an extended word-group into a simpler sense unit

... A great number of such and the like stylistically neutral words are given in any bilingual English-Ukrainian dictionary and never present any difficulty for the translator to check up their meaning. 2. A separate group of lexical units, which may sometimes have the same meaning but quite different o ...
the quatrain in isaianic poetry
the quatrain in isaianic poetry

... understanding these lines as a couplet. First, long lines (i.e., lines with four or more units) without a caesura are relatively uncommon in Isaiah (see footnote 12 above). That is, Isaiah tends to use shorter three or two unit lines. ls Secondly there are clear grammatical caesuras that naturally b ...
Generative Approaches to Syntactic Typology George Gibbard
Generative Approaches to Syntactic Typology George Gibbard

... can't really say. Syntax, too, is considered to have nested levels of structure, just as morphological structures are nested within syntactic structures; thus a sentence may be thought of as having a structure in some ways paralleling the internal structures of its constituents, such as noun phrase, ...
The Use of Sentence Adverbials in the Written Discourse of
The Use of Sentence Adverbials in the Written Discourse of

... Results and discussion A great variability may be noticed in the frequency of different adverbial types used to perform a particular function (Table 1). Almost one-fourth of adverbial types perform the function of reinforcing. The most frequent adverbial in this group is the adverb also. Second in f ...
Categorial Grammar and the Semantics of Contextual Prepositional
Categorial Grammar and the Semantics of Contextual Prepositional

... modification by both kinds of CPP. The fact that CCG is a strongly lexicalized grammatical theory allows us to bring all operations relating distinct sentential and verbal meanings under the control of lexical rules and morphemes such as tense inflections and the temporal prepositions themselves. We ...
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Transformational grammar

In linguistics, a transformational grammar or transformational-generative grammar (TG, TGG) is a generative grammar, especially of a natural language, that involves the use of defined operations called transformations to produce new sentences from existing ones. The concept was originated by Noam Chomsky, and much current research in transformational grammar is inspired by Chomsky's Minimalist Program.
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