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introduction to digestive system anatomy
introduction to digestive system anatomy

... The oral cavity is inferior to the nasal cavities. It has a roof and floor, and lateral walls, opens onto the face through the oral fissure. It is continuous with the cavity of the pharynx at the oropharyngeal isthmus. Bones that contribute to the skeletal framework of the oral cavity or are related ...
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ON UNUSUAL THEROPODS FROM THE UPPER CRETACEOUS
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... suggests the possibility that the height of the endocranium may be connected with the double curvature of the elongated brain, which is characteristic for birds. The small pieces preserved of the orbitosphenoid bones carry large foramina for the optic nerves. The orbitosphenods are almost at a right ...
Anatomy and pathology of the aging spine1
Anatomy and pathology of the aging spine1

... The vertebral column is a complicated anatomical structure which is composed of the intervertebral discs and the vertebrae. Both components develop special degenerative changes and morphologic features during life. This paper first reviews the anatomical fundamentals and then describes the morpholog ...
practice quiz chapters7, 8,9
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Anatomy - Beck-Shop
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Anatomy Lecture 5 – Root of the Neck
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... internal architecture of the spongy bone, and the results of the photoelastic experiment. If one accepts the claim of Pauwels (1965) that the trabeculae of spongy bone align themselves in accordance with the lines of stress, it can be assumed that the superior articular process comes under stress du ...
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Exam 3 Review - Iowa State University
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SESSION 15 - Anterior and lateral neck - Hatzalah of Miami-Dade
SESSION 15 - Anterior and lateral neck - Hatzalah of Miami-Dade

... SESSION 15 - Anterior and lateral neck 1. Which nerve running across the posterior triangle of the neck would, when cut, lead to a droopy shoulder? ...
Terminology
Terminology

... The intestine is the convoluted membranous tube which extends from the stomach to the anus and which receives the ingested food from the stomach, mixes it with bile, pancreatic juice and intestinal secretions, gives origin to the chyle and delivers the indigestible products from the system. Intestin ...
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Vertebra



In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate animal.The basic configuration of a vertebra varies; the large part is the body, and the central part is the centrum. The upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch, in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. The laminae give attachment to the ligamenta flava. There are vertebral notches formed from the shape of the pedicles, which form the intervertebral foramina when the vertebrae articulate. These foramina are the entry and exit conducts for the spinal nerves. The body of the vertebra and the vertebral arch form the vertebral foramen, the larger, central opening that accommodates the spinal canal, which encloses and protects the spinal cord.Vertebrae articulate with each other to give strength and flexibility to the spinal column, and the shape at their back and front aspects determines the range of movement. Structurally, vertebrae are essentially alike across the vertebrate species, with the greatest difference seen between an aquatic animal and other vertebrate animals. As such, vertebrates take their name from the vertebrae that compose the vertebral column.
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