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low stomach acid test
low stomach acid test

... the stomach acid breaks it down into smaller parts. The acidity from the partly digested protein enters the small intestine which signals to the pancreas to excrete enzymes that further breakdown the protein in order for the body to absorb and digest it. If the stomach acid is not sufficient the foo ...
1. The following are true - Madison Area Technical College
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... secrete buffers in order to keep the pH of the digestive tract close to neutral. provide protection against invading bacteria and other disease-causing organisms that enter the digestive tract in food. 45. Under normal conditions, the gastric mucosa pours out as much as: 10 liters of gastric juice p ...
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Chapter 19: The Digestive System
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Bile acid



Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. Different molecular forms of bile acids can be synthesized in the liver by different species. Bile acids are conjugated with taurine or glycine in the liver, forming bile salts.Primary bile acids are those synthesized by the liver. Secondary bile acids result from bacterial actions in the colon. In humans, taurocholic acid and glycocholic acid (derivatives of cholic acid) and taurochenodeoxycholic acid and glycochenodeoxycholic acid (derivatives of chenodeoxycholic acid) are the major bile salts in bile and are roughly equal in concentration. The conjugated salts of their 7-alpha-dehydroxylated derivatives, deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid, are also found, with derivatives of cholic, chenodeoxycholic and deoxycholic acids accounting for over 90% of human biliary bile acids.Bile acids comprise about 80% of the organic compounds in bile (others are phospholipids and cholesterol). An increased secretion of bile acids produces an increase in bile flow. The main function of bile acids is to facilitate the formation of micelles, which promotes digestion and absorption of dietary fat, but they are increasingly being shown to have hormonal actions throughout the body.
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