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Human Digestive System
Human Digestive System

... a) secretes “bile” into SI b) bile makes lipids dissolve in water, a process called emulsification ...
Digestive System - University of Washington
Digestive System - University of Washington

... rectum – Contains small longitudinal folds called ...
OLD NOTES – FOR REFERENCE ONLY! Chapter 41 – Animal
OLD NOTES – FOR REFERENCE ONLY! Chapter 41 – Animal

... a. Glucose regulation = form of homeostasis i. Pancreas secretes: 1. Insulin  stimulates liver to store glucose; decreases blood glucose; secreted after eating a lot 2. Glucagon  stimulates liver to break down glycogen; increases blood glucose b. Undernourishment vs. Overnourishment c. Feedback me ...
Chapter 25 The Digestive System
Chapter 25 The Digestive System

... • antiporter uses ATP to pump H+ out & K+in HCO3- exchanged for Cl- (chloride shift) • Cl- pumped out to join H+ forming HCl •  HCO3- in blood causes alkaline tide (blood pH ) ...
frog_dissection_worksheet
frog_dissection_worksheet

... particularly fat frog, these fat bodies may need to be removed to see the other structures. Usually they are located just on the inside of the abdominal wall. 2. Peritoneum - A spider web like membrane that covers many of the organs, you may have to carefully pick it off to get a clear view. 3. Live ...
Frog Digestive System
Frog Digestive System

... Fat Bodies --Spaghetti shaped structures that have a bright orange or yellow color, if you have a particularly fat frog, these fat bodies may need to be removed to see the other structures. Peritoneum A spider web like membrane that covers many of the organs, you may have to carefully pick it off to ...
Frog Digestive System
Frog Digestive System

... Fat Bodies --Spaghetti shaped structures that have a bright orange or yellow color, if you have a particularly fat frog, these fat bodies may need to be removed to see the other structures. Peritoneum A spider web like membrane that covers many of the organs, you may have to carefully pick it off to ...
Learning Objectives Week 8 – Digestion and Absorption (Part1) 1
Learning Objectives Week 8 – Digestion and Absorption (Part1) 1

... Lipids (fats) also have to undergo an enzyme-assisted breakdown before they can be absorbed. Lipids will form large suspended collections in water because they are insoluble. This will cause any attempt to break them down from a molecular level (necessary for digestion) very difficult. As a result, ...
Digestion, Absorption, & Transport
Digestion, Absorption, & Transport

... way of ducts leading to the intestines.  In addition to enzymes, pancreatic juice also contains sodium bicarbonate to neutralize the acid chyme from the stomach. ...
chapt24_lecture
chapt24_lecture

... Digestion: Mechanical and chemical Absorption: Movement from tract into circulation or lymph Elimination: Waste products removed from body ...
Chapter 24
Chapter 24

... Digestion: Mechanical and chemical Absorption: Movement from tract into circulation or lymph Elimination: Waste products removed from body ...
PPT File - Holden R
PPT File - Holden R

... Digestion: Mechanical and chemical Absorption: Movement from tract into circulation or lymph Elimination: Waste products removed from body ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... called microvilli, which further increase the surface area for absorption. ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... compatible with water so that the digestive enzymes can access them. This is accomplished by breaking up the lipid into small droplets which can be distributed in the water of the small intestine • This process is referred to as emulsification Bile which is produced by the liver, stored in the gall ...
GI tract
GI tract

... • Intestinal phase - duodenum regulates gastric activity through hormones and nervous reflexes – at first gastric activity increases (if duodenum is stretched or amino acids in chyme cause gastrin release) ...
No Slide Title - McGraw Hill Higher Education
No Slide Title - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... • Intestinal phase - duodenum regulates gastric activity through hormones and nervous reflexes – at first gastric activity increases (if duodenum is stretched or amino acids in chyme cause gastrin release) ...
File
File

... Amino acids (from proteins) – absorbed into the blood.  Fats – Broken down, reassembled, covered in protein coat (chylomicrons), absorbed by lymph vessels, which then take it to blood vessels  Also absorbs – electrolytes and water ...
Human Digestion
Human Digestion

... • Bile duct – a long tube that carries BILE. The top half of the common bile duct is associated with the liver, while the bottom half of the common bile duct is associated with the pancreas, through which it passes on its way to the intestine. ...
Human Digestion
Human Digestion

... fluid, stored in the gallbladder between meals and upon eating is discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion. ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... secrete GASTRIC JUICES and HCl making the pH around 2 very acidic The hormone GASTRIN is secreted by the stomach cells to regulate the production of gastric juices. Fat Digestion: Bile emulsifies fat. This creates a larger surface area for the enzyme lipase to digest it. Carbohydrate Digestion: Disa ...
Digestive System - sonomavalleyhigh.org
Digestive System - sonomavalleyhigh.org

... the stomach • Secretions pass through pancreatic duct into duodenum • Pancreatic juice: Bicarbonate counteracts acid from chyme • Digestive enzymes • Islets of Langerhans produce hormones: insulin ...
Adv Bio #14 - Digestive System 9th ed rev 14x
Adv Bio #14 - Digestive System 9th ed rev 14x

... the stomach • Secretions pass through pancreatic duct into duodenum • Pancreatic juice: Bicarbonate counteracts acid from chyme • Digestive enzymes • Islets of Langerhans produce hormones: insulin ...
biology - Edudigm
biology - Edudigm

... The stomach and protein digestion Protein digestion begins in the stomach, and this is a “preparation stage” compared to the events that occur in the duodenum.The presence of food in the stomach stimulates G cells of the mucosa of the gastric antrum and proximal duodenum to produce and release the h ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... More Enzymes • Pancreatic Juice • Pancreatic juice contains sodium bicarbonate which neutralizes the acidic material from the stomach. • Pancreatic amylase digests starch to maltose. • Trypsin and Chymotrypsin digest proteins to peptides. Like pepsin (produced in the stomach), they are specific for ...
I. Function of the digestive system a. Take in food b. Break it down to
I. Function of the digestive system a. Take in food b. Break it down to

... n. Running alongside the liver sinusoids are the bile canaliculi. Hepatocytes secrete bile into bile canaliculi and canaliculi empty into bile ducts at the portal triads. The portal triad bile ducts eventually combine to yield the left and right hepatic ducts that exit the liver. o. Note that blood ...
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Bile acid



Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. Different molecular forms of bile acids can be synthesized in the liver by different species. Bile acids are conjugated with taurine or glycine in the liver, forming bile salts.Primary bile acids are those synthesized by the liver. Secondary bile acids result from bacterial actions in the colon. In humans, taurocholic acid and glycocholic acid (derivatives of cholic acid) and taurochenodeoxycholic acid and glycochenodeoxycholic acid (derivatives of chenodeoxycholic acid) are the major bile salts in bile and are roughly equal in concentration. The conjugated salts of their 7-alpha-dehydroxylated derivatives, deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid, are also found, with derivatives of cholic, chenodeoxycholic and deoxycholic acids accounting for over 90% of human biliary bile acids.Bile acids comprise about 80% of the organic compounds in bile (others are phospholipids and cholesterol). An increased secretion of bile acids produces an increase in bile flow. The main function of bile acids is to facilitate the formation of micelles, which promotes digestion and absorption of dietary fat, but they are increasingly being shown to have hormonal actions throughout the body.
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