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Digestion
Digestion

... H2.7 Explain why pepsin and trypsin are initially synthesized as inactive precursors and how they are subsequently activated. H2.8 Discuss the roles of gastric acid and Helicobacter pylori in the development of stomach ulcers and stomach cancers. H 2.9 Explain the problem of lipid digestion in a hyd ...
Human Digestive System
Human Digestive System

... processed. Whole grains are an example of complex carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates are usually processed whole grains. Wheat is stripped of its outer bran and then ground and bleached. This becomes white flour from which many crackers, breads, rolls, pizza crusts, and cookies can be made. It has ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... •Bile is a yellow-green, alkaline solution containing bile salts, bile pigments, cholesterol, neutral fats, phospholipids, and electrolytes. •The chief bile pigment is bilirubin (a breakdown product of red blood cells) •Bile is made almost continuously by the liver and is stored and modified within ...
Small intestine - TangHua2012-2013
Small intestine - TangHua2012-2013

... -pancreatic juice: •Pancreatic amylase, trypsin, lipase and sodium bicarbonate •Secreted into the duodenum via the pancreatic duct ...
The Liver “ THE MASTER ORGAN”
The Liver “ THE MASTER ORGAN”

... damaged. Up to 75 percent of the liver can be removed in patients without any underlying liver disease‐‐‐ 60 percent can be removed. It takes  four to six weeks for the liver to grow back to its original size. If cared for properly, it will function more than adequately for decades.   Alcohol is one ...
Digestion2
Digestion2

... Parietal cells – secrete HCl (pH 3) to kill bacteria and help break food down Peptic cells – secrete pepsinogen ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... Blood flows to hepatic lobules via branches of the hepatic artery and hepatic portal vein ...
respiratory system
respiratory system

... Digestion is the breaking down of larger food particles into molecules small enough to enter body cells. Absorption is the passage of these smaller molecules into blood and lymph. The organs that work together to perform digestion and absorption are called the digestive system. The organs of the dig ...
Digestion Organs - Hicksville Public Schools
Digestion Organs - Hicksville Public Schools

... The digestive system is responsible for breaking down nutrients into smaller components so they can enter our bloodstream & be delivered to our cells & can diffuse across the cell membrane. Polysaccharides Proteins Lipids ...
Chemistry of antacids
Chemistry of antacids

... discomfort caused by acidity of stomach acid Reduces acid concentration within the lumen of the esophagus which increase the intra-esophageal pH and decrease pepsin activity ...
Digestion of Lipids
Digestion of Lipids

... the CF Transmembrane conductance Regulator (CFTR ) gene ...
Renal system
Renal system

... a. Movement of food through the digestive tract b. Swallowing i. Voluntary c. Peristalsis i. Involuntary 3. Mechanical digestion a. Chewing b. Mixing i. Saliva c. Churning ...
No Slide Title - Cloudfront.net
No Slide Title - Cloudfront.net

... • 5" long by 1" thick • Main duct joins common bile duct from liver • Opens 4" below pyloric sphincter • Both an endocrine gland (producing several important hormones, including insulin) as well as an exocrine gland, secreting pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes that pass to the small inte ...
digestive system
digestive system

... Now that person can only eat small amounts of fats at a time. Two main types of gallstones:  Stones made out of cholesterol (most common type). It has nothing to do with the cholesterol levels in the blood.  Stones made from too much bilirubin in the bile. Gallstones are more common in women, Nati ...
digestive system - Doctor Jade Main
digestive system - Doctor Jade Main

... • bile salts are important in digestion of lipids • lipids are not water soluble • mechanical processing results in large drops • bile salts breaks down large lipid globules into a suspension of smaller lipid globules • process called emulsification • increases surface area available for enzymatic a ...
Humans - iGCSE Science Courses
Humans - iGCSE Science Courses

... gut by peristalsis 2.25 understand the role of digestive enzymes, to include the digestion of starch to glucose by amylase and maltase, the digestion of proteins to amino acids by proteases and the digestion of lipids to fatty acids and glycerol by lipases 2.26 understand that bile is produced by th ...
Saladin, Human Anatomy 3e
Saladin, Human Anatomy 3e

... 4. Most of the stomach has digestive gastric glands, whereas the cardiac and pyloric regions have mucous cardiac glands and pyloric glands, respectively. These glands contain mucous cells, which produce protective mucus; regenerative cells, which are stem cells that replace dead cells of the epithel ...
Chapter 24
Chapter 24

... diffusion (fructose) or active transport (glucose & galactose) All 3 monos  thru basolateral membrane to capillaries  liver via hepatic portal system  general circulation (if not removed by hepatocytes) ...
Human Digestion
Human Digestion

...  breaks down proteins to polypeptides  lipase  breaks down fats to fatty acids and glycerol Buffers  neutralize acid from stomach ...
Lecture 4 continued - Washington State University
Lecture 4 continued - Washington State University

... Why doesn’t the small intestine digest itself? Membrane-bound enteropeptidase Pancreas ...
Lower GI Tract
Lower GI Tract

...  Abnormal stool pattern associated w/disturbances in GI motility that persist for > 3 months. ...
You will be able to identify the structures of the digestive system.
You will be able to identify the structures of the digestive system.

... • It’s the gall bladder that actually secretes bile into the small intestine – Bile emulsifies fats (breaks them down) ...
Progress report Small bowel resection and gastric acid
Progress report Small bowel resection and gastric acid

... changes are similar to those caused by feeding small amounts of deconjugated bile salts to normal rats'07. Inflammation of the lamina propria or contact of the mucosa with potentially toxic bile acid derivatives could release a stimulatory substance which acts on the parietal cell area in a way simi ...
Digestion is fundamentally a three stage process that begins with
Digestion is fundamentally a three stage process that begins with

... minutes to two hours after eating. They may have undigested food in their stool, constipation, diarrhea, fatigue, food allergies or sensitivities, skin conditions, and floating stools. Usually, the use of a plant derived, broad spectrum enzyme formula proves effective. It is believed that overeating ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... This depends on its composition(what it is made up of). ...
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Bile acid



Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. Different molecular forms of bile acids can be synthesized in the liver by different species. Bile acids are conjugated with taurine or glycine in the liver, forming bile salts.Primary bile acids are those synthesized by the liver. Secondary bile acids result from bacterial actions in the colon. In humans, taurocholic acid and glycocholic acid (derivatives of cholic acid) and taurochenodeoxycholic acid and glycochenodeoxycholic acid (derivatives of chenodeoxycholic acid) are the major bile salts in bile and are roughly equal in concentration. The conjugated salts of their 7-alpha-dehydroxylated derivatives, deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid, are also found, with derivatives of cholic, chenodeoxycholic and deoxycholic acids accounting for over 90% of human biliary bile acids.Bile acids comprise about 80% of the organic compounds in bile (others are phospholipids and cholesterol). An increased secretion of bile acids produces an increase in bile flow. The main function of bile acids is to facilitate the formation of micelles, which promotes digestion and absorption of dietary fat, but they are increasingly being shown to have hormonal actions throughout the body.
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