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Label the Digestive System #2
Label the Digestive System #2

... anus - the opening at the end of the digestive system from which feces (waste) exits the body. appendix - a small sac located on the cecum. ascending colon - the part of the large intestine that run upwards; it is located after the cecum. cecum - the first part of the large intestine; the appendix i ...
File
File

... • Gastric juice is an acidic secretion of the tubular gastric glands of the mucosa • These exocrine glands contain parietal cells, which secrete hydrochloric acid, and chief cells which secrete pepsinogen, a protein-digesting enzyme that is activated by the low pH of the stomach which converts peps ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Food takes about 4 to 8 seconds as it passes through to the stomach. Its walls contain smooth muscles that contracts in wavy motion (Peristalsis). Peristalsis propels food and liquid slowly down the esophagus into the stomach. Cardiac Sphincter (ring-like valve) relaxes to allow food into the stomac ...
Inoperable Gastrointestinal Malignancies
Inoperable Gastrointestinal Malignancies

... portion of the gastrointestinal tract. Previously, such obstructions needed to be treated surgically even though further surgery would not be able to cure the malignancy. Expanding metal stents are now available which can be inserted with a gastroscope, duodenoscope, or colonoscope with minimal pati ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... • Since nutrients can only be absorbed through cell membrane, the small intestine epithelial tissue has adaptations for increasing surface area – The tissue is arranged into fingerlike villi (singular villus) which create more surface area – The individual cells have a brush border, or microvilli (s ...
Digestive System Lecture 2
Digestive System Lecture 2

... the gall bladder; after a meal the liver removes glucose, amino acids, vitamins, and other nutrients for its (liver’s) metabolism & storage Gall Bladder—Sac on the underside of the liver that stores & concentrates bile Bile—Yellow-green fluid containing minerals, cholesterol, fats, phospholipids, bi ...
Activities of the Small Intestine
Activities of the Small Intestine

... Food reaching the small intestine is only partially digested. Carbohydrate and protein digestion have been started, but virtually no fats have been digested up to this point. Here the process of chemical food digestion is accelerated as the food now takes a rather wild 3- to 6-hour journey through t ...
Chapter_24
Chapter_24

... • The mucosa lines the lumen of the GI tract; it consists of an epithelium, lamina propria, and muscularis mucosa. –The epithelium consists of various cells: stratified cells for protection, simple columnar cells for secretion and absorption, mucus secreting cells for protection and lubrication, and ...
Digestion after the Stomach
Digestion after the Stomach

... Most digestion and nutrient absorption occurs in the ______________________________. The small intestine is a long tube that is only about __________ in diameter and approximately 7 m long. Whereas the large intestine is around 7.6cm in diameter and ___________ in length. Lipids, carbohydrates, and ...
Digestion - San Elijo Elementary School
Digestion - San Elijo Elementary School

... Eating disorders • Anorexia nervosa - psychological disorder due to fear of getting fat and usually results in self-induced starvation, high physical activity and may include purging • Bulimia nervosa - disorder in which people eat large amounts of high-calorie food (binge-eating) followed by purgin ...
Document
Document

... Insulin The hormone PYY, secreted by the small intestine after meals, acts as an appetite suppressant that counters the appetite stimulant ghrelin. ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Larger in diameter than the small intestine ...
TOPIC :---LIFE PROCESSES CLASS :--
TOPIC :---LIFE PROCESSES CLASS :--

... sac present on the left side of the abdomen .  It consists of four parts.  The walls of the stomach possesses three types of gastric glands which secrete gastric juice containing HCl, pepsin protein digesting enzyme & mucus.  It serves three functions 1. Storage of food 2. Mechanical churning of ...
Describe the alimentary tract Where does mechanical digestion
Describe the alimentary tract Where does mechanical digestion

... GIP ...
Lesson 9 Readings
Lesson 9 Readings

... hangs from the cecum; its function is like other lymph structures to aid in the control of bacteria moving into the small intestines. The excessive bacteria may cause the appendix to become inflamed. The colon is about 5 feet long and has three divisions. The ascending colon extends from the cecum t ...
Big Book of Digestion
Big Book of Digestion

... 6. recycling of iron from haemoglobin Bile is a yellow-green fluid that contains a number of different components help to emulsify (breakdown) fats into smaller globules so that lipases can digest the lipids further. It also aids in the neutralization of stomach acids. After being produced by the li ...
chapter 6-the digestive system
chapter 6-the digestive system

... 1. The Hepatic Portal Blood System-blood vessels that bring nutrient rich blood from the small intestine to the liver. The liver removes nutrients from this blood and prepares them for use in the body. 2. The liver also produces bile which is helpful in digesting fat molecules. 3. Additional functio ...
Lab 8
Lab 8

... • Anal sinuses exude mucus and compress feces • Superficial venous plexuses are associated with the anal canal • Inflammation of these veins results in itchy varicosities called hemorrhoids ...
Chapter 25 – Digestive System Digestive tube or alimentary canal
Chapter 25 – Digestive System Digestive tube or alimentary canal

... Stomach's gastric juice only digests proteins, does not digest fat or starch. Starches are dissolved by enzymes in saliva Stomach muscle crushes the food and keeps it well mixed with gastric juice. Food travels to small intestine. Starts from organ called duodenum. Food is mixed with juice secreted ...
Chapter 16-Digestive System
Chapter 16-Digestive System

... Storage tank for food Can hold up to 2 liters of food Produces mucus, hydrochloric acid, protein digesting enzymes • Contains a thick mucus layer that lubricates and protects epithelial cells on stomach wall form acidic pH (3) ...
Fat Digestion, Absorption and Transportation By: Danyelle Meleta
Fat Digestion, Absorption and Transportation By: Danyelle Meleta

... The process of fats throughout the body, namely digestion, absorption, and transportation, allow for better understanding of the health risks that are caused from fat. Consuming too much of the wrong types of fats provides for a larger risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Also, consuming too m ...
Digestive_System_and_Body_Metabolism__Ch
Digestive_System_and_Body_Metabolism__Ch

... Liver: Acts as gate keeper for blood (Cont.) – Main biochemical processing plant for body (Cont.) Stores some triglycerides  Produces lipoproteins that transport fatty acids, triglycerides & cholesterol throughout the body  Involved in activation of vitamin D with skin & kidneys  Protein metaboli ...
Digestive System Vocabulary Review
Digestive System Vocabulary Review

... Digestive System Vocabulary Review The Living Environment - NYS 1.2 – The student should be able to describe and explain the structures and functions of the human body at different organizational levels (for example, systems, tissues, cells, organelles) ...
Digestive System Packet
Digestive System Packet

... • You could not see the villi without a microscope. Diagram of villi in the small intestine ...
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM - Matanuska
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM - Matanuska

... ALONG WITH THE WATER. Vitamin K. • When most of the water has been removed from the undigested material, a solid waste matter, called FECES remains. ...
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Bile acid



Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates. Different molecular forms of bile acids can be synthesized in the liver by different species. Bile acids are conjugated with taurine or glycine in the liver, forming bile salts.Primary bile acids are those synthesized by the liver. Secondary bile acids result from bacterial actions in the colon. In humans, taurocholic acid and glycocholic acid (derivatives of cholic acid) and taurochenodeoxycholic acid and glycochenodeoxycholic acid (derivatives of chenodeoxycholic acid) are the major bile salts in bile and are roughly equal in concentration. The conjugated salts of their 7-alpha-dehydroxylated derivatives, deoxycholic acid and lithocholic acid, are also found, with derivatives of cholic, chenodeoxycholic and deoxycholic acids accounting for over 90% of human biliary bile acids.Bile acids comprise about 80% of the organic compounds in bile (others are phospholipids and cholesterol). An increased secretion of bile acids produces an increase in bile flow. The main function of bile acids is to facilitate the formation of micelles, which promotes digestion and absorption of dietary fat, but they are increasingly being shown to have hormonal actions throughout the body.
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