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WAVE OPTICS Jaan Kalda 1 Basics. Double slit diffraction.
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... So, at our infinitely-remote-screen, we have two waves picture without any interference stripes. a1 (l1 )eikl1 and a2 (l2 )eikl2 adding up. The relative difference So, as long as we are not studying phenomena at ultra-short between l1 and l2 is small; hence, the dependence of the wave time-scale (at ...
www.slac.stanford.edu
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Anti-reflective coating



An antireflective or anti-reflection (AR) coating is a type of optical coating applied to the surface of lenses and other optical elements to reduce reflection. In typical imaging systems, this improves the efficiency since less light is lost. In complex systems such as a telescope, the reduction in reflections also improves the contrast of the image by elimination of stray light. This is especially important in planetary astronomy. In other applications, the primary benefit is the elimination of the reflection itself, such as a coating on eyeglass lenses that makes the eyes of the wearer more visible to others, or a coating to reduce the glint from a covert viewer's binoculars or telescopic sight.Many coatings consist of transparent thin film structures with alternating layers of contrasting refractive index. Layer thicknesses are chosen to produce destructive interference in the beams reflected from the interfaces, and constructive interference in the corresponding transmitted beams. This makes the structure's performance change with wavelength and incident angle, so that color effects often appear at oblique angles. A wavelength range must be specified when designing or ordering such coatings, but good performance can often be achieved for a relatively wide range of frequencies: usually a choice of IR, visible, or UV is offered.
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