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Semester 1 English Finals Review Sheet
Semester 1 English Finals Review Sheet

... agree with the subject  here or there is never the subject of a sentence; look for the subject after the verb Collective Nouns and Other Special Subjects  a collective noun names a group; the noun has a singular meaning when its used to tell about a group that acts as a unit; the noun has a plural ...
COMPOUND SENTENCE A compound sentence contains two
COMPOUND SENTENCE A compound sentence contains two

... B. Juan and Arturo play football every afternoon C. Alicia goes to the library and studies every day. The three examples above are all simple sentences. Note that sentence B contains a compound subject, and sentence C contains a compound verb. Simple sentences, therefore, contain a subject and verb ...
Engaging Sentence Structure
Engaging Sentence Structure

... – Common dependent clause markers: after, although, as, as if, because, before, even if, even though, if, in order to, since, though, unless, until, whatever, when, whenever, whether, and while. ...
incomplete or missing participial phrases
incomplete or missing participial phrases

... Appositives are actually reduced adjective clauses. However, unlike adjective clauses, they do not contain a marker or a verb. Oak, which is one of the most durable hardwoods, is often used to make furniture. (adjective clause) Oak, one of the most durable hardwoods, is often used to make furniture. ...
Bellringer #1: Using Pronouns Correctly
Bellringer #1: Using Pronouns Correctly

... Don’t forget the forms of be forms of be forms of be Don’t forget the forms of be Been, am, is, are, was, were To the tune of Mary Had a Little Lamb ...
II. FRAME OF THEORIES This chapter contains some
II. FRAME OF THEORIES This chapter contains some

... cohesive text is created in many different ways. In Cohesion in English, Halliday and Ruqaiya (198: 4) identify five general categories of cohesive devices that create coherence in texts: ellipsis, substitution, lexical cohesion, conjunction and reference. This below is the explanation for each gene ...
Pronoun Types
Pronoun Types

... The pronoun, herself, replaces Mrs. Nelson’s name, so Mrs. Nelson is the antecedent. ...
seminar 1 – sentence and sentence structure
seminar 1 – sentence and sentence structure

... noun phrase – My watch has disappeared. (i.e. S is realized by a noun phrase) verb phrase - My watch has disappeared. (i.e. V is realized by a verb phrase) adjective phrase – She was a bit doubtful. (i.e. C is realized by an adj. phrase) adverb phrase – She answered quite rapidly. (i.e. A is realize ...
Week Four Warm-up Answer these questions on your own paper
Week Four Warm-up Answer these questions on your own paper

... with the stirring stick standing straight up. 4Pulling out the frozen soda pop, stick and all, he realized he had accidentally invented something pretty good. 5It tasted like a frosty explosion on his tongue. 6 Frank was a smart young man, and he quickly realized opportunity was knocking at his door ...
3__Answering_on_sentence_structure
3__Answering_on_sentence_structure

... or phrase is used more than once, for example: She ran to the office, she ran to the French classroom, and then she ran to the auditorium, ...
Parallel Structure worksheet
Parallel Structure worksheet

... effect. It provides organized, coherent, logical, insightful development of the subject. It supports your main points with specific, detailed, compelling examples and illustrations. You commit no significant errors in grammar, usage, spelling, or punctuation.” ...
1 Structure and Written Expression Sugi Iswalono
1 Structure and Written Expression Sugi Iswalono

... This sentence consists of two different clauses. The one proceeded with the conjunction “if” is the dependent clause and the rest is the independent clause. The former cannot stand by itself because it does not express a completed thought whereas the latter, which has a complete idea, can stand by i ...
There are 3 types of subordinate clauses
There are 3 types of subordinate clauses

... Examples: When Billy-Bob went out with his friends, he lost his wallet. I decided to save my money so that I could get a new stereo for my car. Adverb clauses are introduced by subordinating conjunctions  What makes the clause subordinate  Does NOT play a role in the clause itself Examples of subo ...
- bYTEBoss
- bYTEBoss

... looked old. --- John Steinbeck, The Red Pony  I began to wonder what God thought about Westley, who certainly hadn’t seen Jesus either, but who was now sitting proudly on the platform swinging his knickerbockered legs and running down ...
Adjective Clauses
Adjective Clauses

... describes a noun. • You can imagine that an adjective clause is taking two sentences about the same noun and making them into one sentence. Examples: Examples: TheRoute postcard 66 isshows a longaroad. beautiful vista of the Grecian coastline. This road goes from Chicago to California. I bought the ...
Adjective Clauses
Adjective Clauses

... describes a noun. • You can imagine that an adjective clause is taking two sentences about the same noun and making them into one sentence. Examples: Examples: TheRoute postcard 66 isshows a longaroad. beautiful vista of the Grecian coastline. This road goes from Chicago to California. I bought the ...
File
File

... the sentence is about – We played soccer. – “We” is a pronoun and it tells who the sentence is about. • The object pronoun is a someone or something that receives the action of the subject. – She kicked it. – “It” is a pronoun and “it” is receiving the actionit is being kicked. ...
Link to syntax explanations
Link to syntax explanations

... out of them, like flames from the furnace; as to and fro, in their front, the harpooners wildly gesticulated with their huge pronged forks and dippers; as the wind howled on, and the sea leaped, and the ship groaned and dived, and yet steadfastly shot her red hell further and further into the blackn ...
pronouns - Hingham Schools
pronouns - Hingham Schools

... Note that either "which" or "what" can also be used as an interrogative adjective, and that "who," "whom," or "which" can also be used as a relative pronoun. Indefinite Pronouns refer to an identifiable but not specified person or thing. An indefinite pronoun conveys the idea of The most common inde ...
Parallel Structure
Parallel Structure

... George Mason University Writing Center Robinson Hall A114 writingcenter.gmu.edu wcenter@gmu.edu ...
Effective Writing Tips
Effective Writing Tips

... You should check your spelling, grammar, and punctuate properly. ...
Building sentences
Building sentences

... clauses or control units) joined together with coordinating conjunctions (the FANBOYS: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so). Note the comma used after the conjunction. e.g. She rides to work, and he catches the bus. (This could easily be broken into two sentences: She rides to work. He catches the b ...
Revision Checklist Subject, Audience, Purpose 5. Organization
Revision Checklist Subject, Audience, Purpose 5. Organization

... I add qualifying adjectives and adverbs or find a more lively verb? Is this sentence “fat”? Use concision strategies such as eliminating “which/that clauses” and prepositions. Is every verb close to its subject? Can I combine this sentence with another one? Is every sentence doing some work? Am I re ...
Proficiency Powerpoint Game Review
Proficiency Powerpoint Game Review

... • Students will break into teams of 3. • Each team will have a designated group leader that will be writing the answers to the questions on the marker boards or a separate sheet of paper. • DO NOT show your answers to the other groups. • Score will be kept. 1 point will be awarded for each question ...
Grades 2 - 4 Appropriate Achievement Writing at a Glance
Grades 2 - 4 Appropriate Achievement Writing at a Glance

... Correct end punctuation in the majority of instances Attempted use of commas and apostrophes Attempted use of quotation marks in direct speech (may overuse or under use) Correct capitalization of proper nouns, first word of the sentence and the pronoun “I” in the majority of instances ...
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Sloppy identity

In linguistics, Sloppy Identity is an interpretive issue involved in contexts like Verb Phrase Ellipsis where the identity of the pronoun in an elided VP (Verb Phrase) is not identical to the antecedent VP.For example, English allows VPs to be elided, as in example 1). The elided VP can be interpreted in at least two ways, namely as in (1a) or (1b) for this example.In (1a), the pronoun his refers to John in both the first and the second clause. This is done by assigning the same index to John and to both the “his” pronouns. This is called the “strict identity” reading because the elided VP is interpreted as being identical to the antecedent VP.In (1b), the pronoun his refers to John in the first clause, but the pronoun his in the second clause refers to Bob. This is done by assigning a different index to the pronoun his in the two clauses. In the first clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with John, in the second clause, pronoun his is co-indexed with Bob. This is called the “sloppy identity” reading because the elided VP is not interpreted as identical to the antecedent VP.1) John scratched his arm and Bob did too.This sentence can have a strict reading:1) a. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisi arm] too.Or a sloppy reading:1) b. Johni scratched hisi arm and Bobj [scratched hisj arm] too.
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