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30.Ocean Properties - stoffregen
30.Ocean Properties - stoffregen

... • Temperature changes in 2 directions: – Latitude (North vs. South) – Surface waters near equator > surface waters at poles – Depth – Deeper waters = colder (less sun!) ...
File
File

... (Later Era) The Portuguese played an important role in starting the flood of Europeans into the Indian Ocean. Europeans controlled the Spice Islands (Dutch), Spanish make for Catholics in Philippines. Tea from China is now thought of as a British thing. (Different Circumstances) China’s exploration ...
oceans - TeacherWeb
oceans - TeacherWeb

... oceanic crust • It usually begins at 430 feet (130 meters) depth and can be up to 20 km wide. ...
Oceanography notes:
Oceanography notes:

... (Southern Ocean [proposed] = considered an extension of Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, and covers the waters that surround Antarctica) ...
The Water Planet
The Water Planet

... • Salinity is below average in places where large amounts of fresh water enter the ocean. • Salinity is also lower in areas of heavy rainfall, such as those near the equator. ...
Marine Ecosystems Vocabulary
Marine Ecosystems Vocabulary

... Marine Ecosystems A water environment, from pond to ocean, in which plants and animals interact with the chemical and physical features of the environment. They contain a large diversity of organisms and include oceans, salt marshes, estuaries, lagoons, mangroves and coral reefs ...
ocean water
ocean water

... Four Oceans: 1. Arctic Ocean (4%) 2. Indian Ocean (20%) 3. Atlantic Ocean (28%) 4. Pacific (48%) ...
The Seafloor
The Seafloor

... • Sound signal from a ship—deeper stuff=longer time to return to ship ...
Geology of the Sea Floor
Geology of the Sea Floor

... fringe of land at the edge of a large body of water, such as an ocean, sea, or lake. In physical oceanography, a shore is the wider fringe that is geologically modified by the action of the body of water past and present, while the beach is at the edge of the shore. ...
The ocean is awe-inspiring. We were born of it, and it gives us life by
The ocean is awe-inspiring. We were born of it, and it gives us life by

... Because the science is fairly new, we still do not fully understand the long-term effect of increasingly acidic oceans. The ocean is a complex, integrated, self-regulating system; how it will change is hard to predict. As we conduct this uncontrolled experiment on two-thirds of the planet, scientis ...
Reviewing Key Skills Chapter 4 Ecosystems and Communities
Reviewing Key Skills Chapter 4 Ecosystems and Communities

... 3. The ocean zones based on light penetration are the and ...
Ocean Floor
Ocean Floor

... • About 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by oceans • Scientists study the ocean floor by using Sonar and satellites. Also use submersibles (like submarines except they can withstand lots of pressure) to collect samples of the ocean floor. Alvin is the name of one submersible. ...
Name
Name

... 4. How did water form on Earth? The Earth cooled enough for water vapor to condense. 5. The ocean helps to regulate temperatures. How does this help with regulating temperatures between day and night, and how does it help in regulating temperatures at different locations? If the ocean did not regula ...
File - First Colonial Oceanography
File - First Colonial Oceanography

... 1934: William Beebe descended a half-mile into the ocean depths in a steel ball called a bathysphere. This deep-sea dive took place near what island? (32°N, 65°W) 1943: Jacques Cousteau developed the aqualung. The aqualung enables divers to carry their own air supply underwater. In what sea was this ...
Study Guide for Oceanography Test 2016
Study Guide for Oceanography Test 2016

...  Sodium Chloride is the most abundant salt in ocean water  As depth increases so does the pressure  Deep currents in the ocean are caused by density differences either through salinity content or temperature differences  Currents carry warm water from the tropics towards the poles  Waves are ca ...
Oceans cover much of Earth`s surface. They are so large that they
Oceans cover much of Earth`s surface. They are so large that they

... Oceans cover much of Earth's surface. They are so large that they have many ecosystems. An ecosystem includes all the living and nonliving things in an area. Some ocean ecosystems are the shore, coral reef, open ocean, and deep sea. The shore ecosystem is where the ocean meets the land. Ocean waves ...
What`s Down There?
What`s Down There?

... floor plunges steeply. Marks the boundary between the oceanic crust and continental crust. Continental rise: separates the continental shelf from the ocean floor. ...
Ocean Waters and the Ocean Floor
Ocean Waters and the Ocean Floor

... Earth Beneath the Sea • Mountains, deep canyons and flat plains • Depth mapped by H.M.S. Challenger in the late 1800s. • Echo sounder (sonar) invented in the 1920s. • Three major units of topography ...
Marine Biome
Marine Biome

... ...
13.2 NOTES What factors determine climate? Objective: Identify and
13.2 NOTES What factors determine climate? Objective: Identify and

... Ocean currents have an effect on the climate of areas along the seacoast. Some ocean currents are warm, and some are cold. Winds passing over ocean currents are either warmed or cooled by them. When these winds reach nearby land areas, they heat or cool the land. ...
Guyot - Cuero ISD
Guyot - Cuero ISD

... A cape or other landform jutting into the ocean. usually high above water and prominent when viewed from the sea. It gets its name from the practice of sailors using such features to take their bearings or ...
The Maritime Revolution, to 1550
The Maritime Revolution, to 1550

... Masters of the Oceans • Really this achievement marks a turning point for Europe • Not so much because of what they got from their initial exploration of the globe • But because it marked the end of a long period when Asia had initiated most overland and maritime expansion • And Asia was the source ...
Sea Floor Spreading
Sea Floor Spreading

... • Curve like seams on a baseball along the sea floor • Extend across all oceans • Some are completely under water • Some poke through – Iceland ...
Oceanography Notes Sheet for Presentation
Oceanography Notes Sheet for Presentation

... The Topex/Poseidon _______________ orbits 1331 km above the Earth, gathering information about the oceans. _____________ maps ocean floor topography by timing how long it takes sound waves to bounce off the ocean floor. Underwater vessels called _________________ investigate the deepest ocean trench ...
Open Ocean Notes
Open Ocean Notes

... Where is algae (phytoplankton) found in the open ocean? The surface zone Algae is the base of the open ocean food web Many open ocean animals stay in deep water during the day and surface at night to feed. ...
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Indian Ocean



The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after India.The Indian Ocean is known as Ratnakara, ""the mine of gems"", in ancient Sanskrit literature and as Hind Mahasagar in Hindi and other Indian languages.
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