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Oceanography ppt
Oceanography ppt

... *Salinity varies in oceans based on: • the amount of freshwater added to the system or • the amount of evaporation that takes place. • If much evaporation occurs, the water is more saline because water is evaporating faster than freshwater is added. Thus, more salts are left over. *Conversely, the ...
Maui - KAKNAB
Maui - KAKNAB

... The burning is currently causing loss of topsoil, endangering coral reefs due to settling soil dust in the ocean. http://www.mauigoodness.com/2013/12/01/mauienvironmental-issues/ ...
File
File

... the surrounding generally flat sea floor (abyssal plain) by as much as 1.5 km. In addition he found that the deepest parts of the oceans were very close to continental margins in the Pacific with Ocean Trenches extending down to depths of over 11 km in the case of the Marianas Trench off the coast o ...
Chapter 22 Reading Guide
Chapter 22 Reading Guide

... 22.3 Properties of Ocean Water In the space provided, name and describe the temperature layers in ocean water. 1. Surface: Mixed layer from surface to as much as 300 meters deep; temperatures determined by seasonal change and latitude, with range from 22C to 30C. 2. Middle Zone: bottom of mixed la ...
Study Notes for Chapter 19: The Ocean Basins Directions: Use the
Study Notes for Chapter 19: The Ocean Basins Directions: Use the

... Study Notes for Chapter 19: The Ocean Basins Directions: Use the following notes to complete your study notes and then to prepare for the test. Please do not take this copy from the classroom. Thank you. Chapter 19 Section 1: The Water Planet 1. Earth’s oceans cover about ¾ th’s of Earth’s surface. ...
CH20: The Ocean Floor - Van Buren Public Schools
CH20: The Ocean Floor - Van Buren Public Schools

...  Contains > ½ of the ocean water on Earth  Average depth = 3.9km (almost 3 miles) makes it the deepest  Contains: Sea of Japan, Bering Sea, South China Sea  Atlantic Ocean is the next largest  Average depth = 3.6km  Contains: Mediterranean, Caribbean, and Baltic Seas  Indian Ocean is the next ...
Oceanography Overview Notes
Oceanography Overview Notes

... _______________________________ because it allows nutrients (___________) to rise for the fish to eat and grow. ...
File
File

... Coral Bleaching - the loss of color in corals that occurs when stressed corals expel the algae that live in them. o Coral bleaching occurs because of Earth’s ______________ temperatures. Sea level is rising due to melting of ____________ and __________. The warmer the water, the less ______________ ...
Oceans 11 – Exam Review
Oceans 11 – Exam Review

...  Why is the temperature of coastal areas less likely to have dramatic changes than inland areas? Discuss specific heat and currents.  How does the ocean affect the climate of an area on land? Discuss currents, wind formation, water cycle and specific heat.  What is the theory of Plate Tectonics a ...
Slide 1 - OnCourse
Slide 1 - OnCourse

... • They expect one that causes major damage about once every seven years • Alaska is another high risk area with an average of one every 1.75 years and a major damageof causer every seven years • Warnings are via seismograph records • These help determine the location of where a submarine earthquake ...
Cascading of high salinity bottom waters from the Arabian/Persian
Cascading of high salinity bottom waters from the Arabian/Persian

... Cascading (aka shelf convection) is a specific type of buoyancy driven current in which dense water is formed over the continental shelf and then descends down the slope to a greater depth. The cascades of dense water down continental slopes provide a mechanism for shelf–ocean exchange in many parts ...
File
File

... sea turtles, and seabirds are just a few of the animals found in these waters. Beneath the waves lie deep-water coral reefs, vast mountain ranges, and creatures that haven’t yet been discovered. With nearly every deep-sea voyage, scientists find new species. And there’s still plenty to uncover: As m ...
White Cliffs
White Cliffs

... The beautiful White Cliffs of Dover, England, are massive chalk deposits that are about 400 meters thick (1,300 feet). It is the same kind of chalk used with chalkboards found in many classrooms. Most of the chalk is made up of the shells of long extinct tiny ocean floating organisms called coccolit ...
Marine Ecosystems 2012
Marine Ecosystems 2012

...  Phytoplankton- microscopic producers that float on or near surface of water  Zooplankton- microscopic consumer that feeds on phytoplankton  At the base of all marine food chains ...
Ocean Zones - Earth Science With Mrs. Locke
Ocean Zones - Earth Science With Mrs. Locke

... living at or near the bottom. The organic “rainfall” includes dead microscopic organisms, such as phytoplankton and dinoflagellates, sinking downward, fecal pellets of fish and mammals, and carcasses of larger organisms sinking down to the sea bed. Those creatures that do not feed directly on the “l ...
so the presence of sea ice has a profound influence on how much of
so the presence of sea ice has a profound influence on how much of

... shallow wind-driven overturning. This almost always takes place at high latitudes during the wintertime, when the cold atmosphere extracts huge quantities of heat from the surface ocean. If this process extracts enough heat, the water can become dense enough to sink to the depths of the ocean. Once ...
1 [10-430] MOBY: Modeling Ocean Variability and Biogeochemical
1 [10-430] MOBY: Modeling Ocean Variability and Biogeochemical

... the climate system, both in its physical and biogeochemical aspects. It attempts to advance understanding of the coupled physical, chemical and biological processes in the ocean that respond to, and feedback on, the global climate. Physical and biogeochemical activity on the mesoscale, the scale at ...
Ecology of polar oceans
Ecology of polar oceans

... Ocean ecosystem can be divided into two main systems: 1) Open ocean – up to 90% of the world ocean surface, epipelagic, ...
New study to investigate the impacts of ocean acidification in the
New study to investigate the impacts of ocean acidification in the

... Professor Toby Tyrrell from the National Oceanography Centre and coordinator of the UKOA Sea Surface Consortium added: “Another reason for visiting the Southern Ocean is that it is also an unusually stable environment, with surprisingly little seasonal variation. The sea remains extremely ...
The Major Discoveries of Scientific Ocean Drilling
The Major Discoveries of Scientific Ocean Drilling

... Central and South America circa five million years ago and implicated this change with the onset of the Pleistocene. 9. Documented the history of sea level rise and fall over the past 60 million years. 10. Discovered the global environmental impacts from the extrusion of large volumes of igneous ro ...
File
File

...  Oil has made a HUGE difference in our lives – nearly 1/3 of the world’s oil comes from offshore fields in our oceans.  Oil accounts for almost half of the world’s sea trade  Oil comes from the skeletal remains of phytoplankton and zooplankton that settled to the sea floor, mixed with mud and sil ...
Ocean Topography
Ocean Topography

... fringe of land at the edge of a large body of water, such as an ocean, sea, or lake. In physical oceanography, a shore is the wider fringe that is geologically modified by the action of the body of water past and present, while the beach is at the edge of the shore. ...
Ocean basin features
Ocean basin features

... It is clear that the Arctic Ocean is significantly shallower than the other oceans. Next, you will explore why. To do this, you will change the way the depth for each ocean is displayed. Currently, all depths are represented by a single shade of blue. You will load a new legend that classifies depth ...
click
click

... This model is called Box model. It is about Natural systems model. It show how did plants have cycle from land to air. How did the land, air and human make the cycle of the plant http://www.geology.iastate.edu/gccourse/system/images/influences.gif ...
2.3- Winds and Ocean Currents
2.3- Winds and Ocean Currents

... • Weather is the condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and pace. • Wind direction and speed are important to forecasting weather. • Global winds circulate heat around the atmosphere. ...
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Indian Ocean



The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after India.The Indian Ocean is known as Ratnakara, ""the mine of gems"", in ancient Sanskrit literature and as Hind Mahasagar in Hindi and other Indian languages.
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