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DEEP SEA. WASTE DISPOSAL
DEEP SEA. WASTE DISPOSAL

... expand the applied effort selectively bringing in new people with the right basic skills. This paper attempts to identify scientific projects that could be undertaken by the United Kingdom with this in mind, making use of advanced expertise already present, adding to it where necessary and reinforci ...
View/Download the Competition Program
View/Download the Competition Program

... and community outreach. The college also has a strong technology base through the Center for Ocean Technology (COT). Here, researchers develop new technologies and scientific instrumentation for exploring the coupled ocean-atmosphere-land system. COT collects data from CTDs using bottom profilers, t ...
G163S10L15_enso_ROD
G163S10L15_enso_ROD

... • 1986 First coupled model of ocean & atmosphere predicts El Niño event. • 1988 Researchers explain how the "memory" of the ocean--the lag between a change in the winds and the response of the ocean--influences terminations of El Niño and the onset of La Niña. • 1996-1997 The array of instruments mo ...
Marine Science Textbook - Dakota State University
Marine Science Textbook - Dakota State University

... This product was developed by Leon County Schools, Exceptional Student Education Department, through the Curriculum Improvement Project, funded by the State of Florida, Department of Education, Division of Public Schools and Community Education, Bureau of Instructional Support and Community Service ...
Prospects of Blue Economy in the Indian Ocean
Prospects of Blue Economy in the Indian Ocean

... recently in different parts of the Indian Ocean region. In August 2015, the First IORA Blue Economy Dialogue was held in the coastal town of Goa, India by the Ministry of External Affairs, Govt. of India and the two premier New Delhi-based think tanks, the Research and Information System for Develop ...
Comparison of Argo and Aquarius sea surface salinity probability
Comparison of Argo and Aquarius sea surface salinity probability

... • The South Pacific tends to have the least amount of variation in salinity values or narrowest distribution as shown both through Aquarius and Argo data. • The North Atlantic and North Indian display both more variation and differences between data products. ...
Modeling of methane flows in the atmosphere resulting from seabed
Modeling of methane flows in the atmosphere resulting from seabed

... (solid line) and in 400 years (line with a marker) of the model time ...
This Paper - North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission
This Paper - North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission

... Current, entering the gyre along its southern border and carrying waters from the west, will be distinguishable from the upwelling center of the Alaska Gyre (Ridge Domain) in which water rises from intermediate depths to the surface (Van Scoy et a1. 1991), and from the Alaska Current, where coastal ...
Dealing with Ocean Acidification - University of Houston Law Center
Dealing with Ocean Acidification - University of Houston Law Center

... http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10001   (as   viewed   June  26,  2015).   ...
Processes determining the marine alkalinity and calcium carbonate
Processes determining the marine alkalinity and calcium carbonate

... Abstract. We introduce a composite tracer for the marine system, Alk∗ , that has a global distribution primarily determined by CaCO3 precipitation and dissolution. Alk∗ is also affected by riverine alkalinity from dissolved terrestrial carbonate minerals. We estimate that the Arctic receives approxi ...
on the South China Sea - National Taiwan University
on the South China Sea - National Taiwan University

... C 2014. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. V ...
The climatology, meteorology, and boundary layer structure of
The climatology, meteorology, and boundary layer structure of

... can lead to strong boundary layer turbulence and surface heat loss from the ocean (Brümmer 1996), ...
UNOLS Booth at 2014 Ocean Sciences Conference Program
UNOLS Booth at 2014 Ocean Sciences Conference Program

... Limnology and Oceanography poster presenters to be available to talk about their is not allowed at the meeting. For more than 50 years, ASLO has been a leadposters have been scheduled between 16:00 and ing professional organization for researchers and Thank you for your cooperation. 18:00 on Monday ...
The Remarkable Diversity of  Seafloor Vents
The Remarkable Diversity of Seafloor Vents

... of hydrothermal systems over time has led to new technologies and the development of seafloor observatories. New, more precise and durable instruments allow us to monitor temperature and fluid chemistry at vent sites for hours, days, or months—as opposed to observing those properties for brief momen ...
Mapping and Monitoring Large-Scale Ocean Fronts Off the
Mapping and Monitoring Large-Scale Ocean Fronts Off the

... in the late 1970s. They possess frontal boundaries that separate them from the surrounding offshore waters. Far offshore in the California Current during the winter, fronts occur that are not related to upwelling and thus are due to other factors. Owen (1981) refers to these features generally as de ...
Odor tracking in sharks is reduced under future ocean acidification conditions
Odor tracking in sharks is reduced under future ocean acidification conditions

... sharks and other elasmobranchs are similarly affected, this could have significant consequences for marine ecosystems globally. Here, we show that projected future CO2 levels impair odor tracking behavior of the smooth dogfish (Mustelus canis). Adult M. canis were held for 5 days in a current-day co ...
Plankton trophodynamics at the subtropical convergence, Southern
Plankton trophodynamics at the subtropical convergence, Southern

... and low [CO2(aq)] water mass. Gradients or regional differences in d13C or d15N imply that phytoplankton growth and nutrient supply are important factors in structuring isotopic regimes in the marine environment (Altabet and Francois, 1994; Schell et al., 1998). Consumers of POM in any given region ...
The Impact of Submesoscale Physics on Primary Productivity of
The Impact of Submesoscale Physics on Primary Productivity of

... and nutrients are regarded as the primary drivers of phytoplankton primary production. Phytoplankton abundance is also affected by grazing, and although such top-down control (Behrenfeld & Boss 2014) is important, I address only the bottom-up drivers of primary production in this review. Photosynthe ...
Deep-Sea Life
Deep-Sea Life

... The deep sea is often viewed as a vast, dark, remote, and inhospitable environment, yet the deep ocean and seafloor are crucial to our lives through the services that they provide. Our understanding of how the deep sea functions remains limited, but when treated synoptically, a diversity of supporti ...
An Assessment of the Seasonal Salinity Budget for the Upper Bay of
An Assessment of the Seasonal Salinity Budget for the Upper Bay of

... studies have suggested that salinity transport in the bay occurs mostly in the horizontal plane and that the effect of vertical mixing is negligible (e.g., Rao and Sivakumar 2003), while other studies have proposed that vertical mixing is a leading-order process controlling near-surface salinity (e. ...
Defending the last ocean
Defending the last ocean

... Most of the Antarctic’s wildlife is found in its coastal waters. The cold waters of the Southern Ocean can store more oxygen than warmer waters, and are full of nutrients. This enables the Southern Ocean to support a huge range of life forms – up to 75 million different marine species2 – many of whi ...
Defending the last ocean
Defending the last ocean

... the cold polar waters meet the warmer waters of the north (a biological barrier to most Southern Ocean species). At present, CCAMLR regulates fisheries for Antarctic krill, Patagonian toothfish, Antarctic toothfish, mackerel icefish, lantern fish, squid and crabs. CCAMLR is considered an internation ...
Deep-Sea Research II - Max-Planck
Deep-Sea Research II - Max-Planck

... water mass movements (Boehlert and Mundy, 1994; Sabatés et al., 2007), and spawning location (Davis et al., 1990). Yellowfin larvae inhabit subsurface waters within the mixed layer at depthso50 m and exhibit diel vertical migration (Boehlert and Mundy, 1994; Lauth and Olson, 1996; Owen, 1997). Subopt ...
VERTIGO (VERtical Transport In the Global Ocean): A study of
VERTIGO (VERtical Transport In the Global Ocean): A study of

... The VERtical Transport In the Global Ocean (VERTIGO) study examined particle sources and fluxes through the ocean’s ‘‘twilight zone’’ (defined here as depths below the euphotic zone to 1000 m). Interdisciplinary process studies were conducted at contrasting sites off Hawaii (ALOHA) and in the NW Pacifi ...
Full text in pdf format
Full text in pdf format

... the recently described M. laevis (Womersley 1954, Neushul 1971, Hay 1986, Brostoff 1988). Macrocystis kelps are found in cold temperate oceans with surface temperatures varying from 0 to 20 OC, and their main distribution is circumpolar in the Southern Hemisphere, between 40 a n d 60" S (Table 1; Cr ...
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Indian Ocean



The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia on the north, on the west by Africa, on the east by Australia, and on the south by the Southern Ocean or, depending on definition, by Antarctica. It is named after India.The Indian Ocean is known as Ratnakara, ""the mine of gems"", in ancient Sanskrit literature and as Hind Mahasagar in Hindi and other Indian languages.
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