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Society and the Sea, Fall 2008 - University of California San Diego
Society and the Sea, Fall 2008 - University of California San Diego

... 69. How were the Great Lakes formed? a) plate tectonics and basin formation b) retreating ice sheets c) No one knows d) The great flood 70. Which of these plankton are able to slightly move in water? a) diatoms b) foraminifera c) radiolarian d) dinoflagellates 71. Which of these areas would have a f ...
Oceans 11 – Exam Review
Oceans 11 – Exam Review

... structure, as we did in the “Sticky Molecule” lab. Why would 2 molecules “stick” together?  Why is the temperature of coastal areas less likely to have dramatic changes than inland areas? Discuss specific heat and currents.  How does the ocean affect the climate of an area on land? Discuss current ...
convection in the atmosphere and oceans
convection in the atmosphere and oceans

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Notes-Ocean Water
Notes-Ocean Water

... found in seawater. Most of these dissolved solids are ________. _________ also enter the water out of the atmosphere or by undersea volcanoes. The amount of dissolved materials has stayed balanced for millions of years because of the organisms that live off these materials. About 4 billion years ago ...
Warm ocean current reaches surprisingly far south in the
Warm ocean current reaches surprisingly far south in the

... The new observations can also explain what drives the southward flow of warm water: it is driven by the wind. When the wind blows along the coast in the east, ast, it sets up a current that then follows the topography southward towards the ice shelf. – There is a clear connection between the current ...
1824 - Lunar and Planetary Institute
1824 - Lunar and Planetary Institute

Nature of the Earth and Universe Spring 2011 Exam 2 Name: April
Nature of the Earth and Universe Spring 2011 Exam 2 Name: April

... 35. _____ is the long term equivalent of weather. A. global warming B. El Nino C. seasons D climate E. none of the above ...
EARLY CANADIAN ICEBREAKERS
EARLY CANADIAN ICEBREAKERS

File
File

... 4. How did the continents move into their current location? This is due to the movement of the tectonic plates. The magma in the mantle moves the plates, which in turn moves the continents which are held by the plates. 5. Explain how erupting volcanoes contributed to the formation of oceans? 1. Volc ...
oceans
oceans

... – thin outer layer • less dense, rocks that floated to the surface when the Earth was formed • between 35km and 70km thick. – not a continuous layer of rock • Split into plates, which are free to drift slowly across the surface of the planet. ...
SOL 5.6 Interrelationships in Earth/Space Systems (Oceans)
SOL 5.6 Interrelationships in Earth/Space Systems (Oceans)

CH20: The Ocean Floor - Van Buren Public Schools
CH20: The Ocean Floor - Van Buren Public Schools

... The birth of Oceanography was 1842-1861 when the superintendent of the US Naval Observatory, Matthew Maury, spent his career on Oceanography He released his book in 1855 and distributed it ...
01 - 6th Grade Science with Mrs. Harlow
01 - 6th Grade Science with Mrs. Harlow

... using lawn/pesticide chemicals and disposing of used motor oil improperly. 12. How do Surface ocean currents such as the Gulf Stream affect climate? The Gulf Stream carries warm water from the tropics to the North Atlantic Ocean and transports more water than all the rivers in the world. 13. In whic ...
Marine Ecology 1a
Marine Ecology 1a

Introduction - Coastal Climate Wiki
Introduction - Coastal Climate Wiki

... also gets saltier due to evaporation or sea ice formation. ...
Chapter 19
Chapter 19

... global ocean the body of salt water that covers nearly three-fourths of Earth’s surface • The global ocean contains more than 97% of all of the water on Earth. • The global ocean is divided into five major oceans. These major oceans are the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern Oceans. sea ...
Chapter 16 The Dynamic Ocean
Chapter 16 The Dynamic Ocean

Marine Science Unit 7 1. are underwater, volcanic mountains with
Marine Science Unit 7 1. are underwater, volcanic mountains with

The Sea Floor
The Sea Floor

... »Heated and becomes less dense so material rises then as it cools material sinks creating circulating currents called convection currents »Causes plates to move ...
Funded in part by a grant from the City`s Special Program through
Funded in part by a grant from the City`s Special Program through

... • Strong easterly trade winds in the tropical Pacific push surface waters toward the west. • Waters heat up more as they move toward the western Pacific Ocean because of longer sun exposure. • Cooler waters off the coast of Peru in the eastern Pacific due to ...
Chapter 14 – The Movement of Ocean Water
Chapter 14 – The Movement of Ocean Water

... 3. Continental Deflection – When currents flow into ...
Ocean Bottom - PAMS-Doyle
Ocean Bottom - PAMS-Doyle

... Salinity can be greater or less than the average of 35 o/oo Lower salinity where freshwater rivers enter the ocean Salinity is higher where there is greater evaporation and in polar regions where only fresh water freezes Animals using certain salts to build their shells can lower salinity ...
Key concepts
Key concepts

... -be able to identify the features of a continental margin (continental shelf, shelf break, continental slope, continental rise) -know what factors affect continental shelf width -know what oceanic ridges are and the process occurring at them -be able to describe the formation of hydrothermal vents & ...
New Title
New Title

... 3. The arrows on the figure show the ocean floor spreading from the ridge. What are three kinds of evidence scientists have found to support this idea? ...
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File

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Arctic Ocean



The Arctic Ocean (also known as the Northern Ocean), located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Arctic north polar region, is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceanic divisions. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea or simply the Arctic Sea, classifying it a mediterranean sea or an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. Alternatively, the Arctic Ocean can be seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean.Almost completely surrounded by Eurasia and North America, the Arctic Ocean is partly covered by sea ice throughout the year (and almost completely in winter). The Arctic Ocean's surface temperature and salinity vary seasonally as the ice cover melts and freezes; its salinity is the lowest on average of the five major oceans, due to low evaporation, heavy fresh water inflow from rivers and streams, and limited connection and outflow to surrounding oceanic waters with higher salinities. The summer shrinking of the ice has been quoted at 50%. The US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) uses satellite data to provide a daily record of Arctic sea ice cover and the rate of melting compared to an average period and specific past years.
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