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1 Oceanic Processes: Introduction
1 Oceanic Processes: Introduction

... Taken from Wikipedia (geostrophic wind) for atmospheric motion: Air naturally moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, due to the pressure gradient force. As soon as the air starts to move, however, the Coriolis force deflects it due to the rotation of the earth. The deflection is ...
To change the ocean water density we can: provide heating/cooling
To change the ocean water density we can: provide heating/cooling

to Ch. 14, 16 Notes
to Ch. 14, 16 Notes

... meters and 1000 meters where there is a rapid change of temperature with depth. • The thermocline is a very important structure because it creates a barrier to marine life. Ocean Density Variation  _____________is defined as mass per unit volume. It can be thought of as a measure of how heavy somet ...
Document
Document

... experiments in which the net fresh water flux from the atmosphere (consisting of evaporation, precipitation and run-off) is multiplied by 2 (EPR2) and 0 (EPR0) before being passed to the ocean. The two experiments are compared to a control run (CTRL), and all three are initiated from the present-day ...
Marine Sediments
Marine Sediments

... • In warm, tropical oceans, like that shown in (A), large numbers of corals and other marine animals and plants make skeletons out of calcite and other carbonate minerals. These skeletons and carbonate mud make a rock called limestone like the one shown in (B) from San Salvador Island in the Bahama ...
Abyssal plain-
Abyssal plain-

... Ocean basin floor or deep-ocean basin- area of the deepest ocean between the continental margin and the mid ocean ridge. Oceanic plateau- an extensive region on the ocean floor composed of thick accumulations of pillow basalts and other mafic rocks. Oceanic ridge- continuous elevated zone on the flo ...
Student Notes
Student Notes

LAB 4-3: Seafloor Spreading
LAB 4-3: Seafloor Spreading

Chapter 4 - Perry Local Schools
Chapter 4 - Perry Local Schools

... Front - when cold air mass collides with a warm air mass • Fronts are marked by stormy weather ...
With climate change, fertilizing oceans could be a zero
With climate change, fertilizing oceans could be a zero

... shown that when researchers dump iron particles into such areas, it can boost growth. The algae draw the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide from the air to help build their bodies, so fertilization on a large scale could, ...
The Ocean Floor Bethany Ostlund 4th Grade The Ocean Floor
The Ocean Floor Bethany Ostlund 4th Grade The Ocean Floor

... The Ocean Floor What is going on at the Marianas trench? The oceanic plate or in this case the fastmoving pacific plate, plunges downward toward the mantle, while the continental plate or the Philippine Plate, rides up over the top. The forces driving the two plates together are really intense, so ...
Abyssal plain-
Abyssal plain-

... Oceanic ridge- continuous elevated zone on the floor of all the major ocean basins and verifying inn width from 500-50000 km’s. Oceanography- scientific study of the oceans and oceanic phenomena. Passive continental margin- margins that consist of a continental shelf continental slope and continenta ...
Part 1: The Factors of Life!
Part 1: The Factors of Life!

Sea Floor Spreading
Sea Floor Spreading

... • Uranium-238 (U238) decays with a half life of 4.5 billion years • The final product is lead-206 (Pb206), Half life 1017 years • There are 18 intermediate daughter products on path from uranium to lead with much shorter half lives • Measuring the ratio of U238 / Pb206 can determine the age ...
Mineral Resources from the Ocean
Mineral Resources from the Ocean

... near-shore ocean sediments for minerals that were carried into the sea by rivers. Gold has been recovered in the past from such deposits, most notably in Nome, Alaska. Large quantities of placer titanium minerals occur in beach and near-shore sediments, but mining today is confined generally to the ...
oceanfloor
oceanfloor

... The Ocean Basin Floor • 30% of the Earth's surface are made up by these landforms: ▫ Deep ocean trenches, where 2 converging plates meet, are the deepest regions of Earth. The Marianas trench can reach up to 36,000 ft. deep. ▫ Abyssal plains are very flat regions made of the sediment carried by tur ...
Exhibits_2015 - Maui Ocean Center
Exhibits_2015 - Maui Ocean Center

... The Aquarium operates on a semi-open seawater system, pumping ocean water through each exhibit. This exhibit gives visitors a sneak-peek ‘through the walls’ at Maui Ocean Center with a diagram of the Aquarium’s open seawater system, using water pumped from the ocean instead of manufacturing artifici ...
Lesson 1: The Water Planet
Lesson 1: The Water Planet

... oxygen, some minor gases, and varying amounts of water vapor. These factors interact to become part of an active system, which is powered by radiant energy from the sun. Nearly all weather events result from complex interactions between the atmosphere and the ocean. Solar energy is received and re-r ...
1-4 Section Summary
1-4 Section Summary

OCEAN CURRENTS
OCEAN CURRENTS

... The Humboldt Current is another example of a current that affects weather. When this cold current is normally present off the coast of Chile and Peru, it creates extremely productive waters and keeps the coast cool and northern Chile arid. However, when it becomes disrupted, Chile’s climate is alter ...
WGICA - ICES
WGICA - ICES

... This workshop was held in Bergen, Norway, in May 2015. It was sponsored jointly by ICES and Arctic Council working groups AMAP, CAFF, and PAME and the joint Ecosystem Approach Expert Group (EAEG). The workshop considered the potential for an integrated ecosystem assessment in the central Arctic Ocea ...
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Oceans: The Last Frontier

PSYCHROPHILIC VERSUS PSYCHROTOLERANT BACTERIA œ
PSYCHROPHILIC VERSUS PSYCHROTOLERANT BACTERIA œ

(LOW) variability
(LOW) variability

CHAPTER 11 The global ocean
CHAPTER 11 The global ocean

< 1 ... 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 ... 94 >

Arctic Ocean



The Arctic Ocean (also known as the Northern Ocean), located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Arctic north polar region, is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceanic divisions. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea or simply the Arctic Sea, classifying it a mediterranean sea or an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. Alternatively, the Arctic Ocean can be seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean.Almost completely surrounded by Eurasia and North America, the Arctic Ocean is partly covered by sea ice throughout the year (and almost completely in winter). The Arctic Ocean's surface temperature and salinity vary seasonally as the ice cover melts and freezes; its salinity is the lowest on average of the five major oceans, due to low evaporation, heavy fresh water inflow from rivers and streams, and limited connection and outflow to surrounding oceanic waters with higher salinities. The summer shrinking of the ice has been quoted at 50%. The US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) uses satellite data to provide a daily record of Arctic sea ice cover and the rate of melting compared to an average period and specific past years.
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