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Unit 4 The importance of oceans
Unit 4 The importance of oceans

... atmosphere when air comes into contact with the ocean surface.  The air also absorbs from the ocean its moisture.  When this wet air blows onshore from ocean to land, it brings rain to coastal areas. ...
history_Oceanography..
history_Oceanography..

... The most recent operational analysis from the Canadian Ice Service and the U.S. National Ice Center on August 8 showed a small section of Amundsen’s historic path still blocked by a 50kilometer (31-mile) stretch of sea ice, although that should melt within the next few days. Amundsen’s route require ...
The oceans are a connected system.
The oceans are a connected system.

Review Sheet for Lab Quiz 1
Review Sheet for Lab Quiz 1

...  know the pattern we see in paleomagnetic data on rocks on either sid eof a MidOcean Ridge or Rise  know the pattern of the age of the ocean floor and what it indicates about seafloor spreading (new ocean floor formed at the ridges and rises)  know the ocean crust is formed through volcanic activ ...
Ice Sheets: Lithosphere
Ice Sheets: Lithosphere

... environments. These tough organisms that survive under very harsh conditions are referred to as “sympagic” organisms. For example: the underside of Antarctic sea ice is the location for sea ice algae to grow and is also a known habitat for krill. Krill are little crustaceans that form an important l ...
6th Grade Great Barrier Reef
6th Grade Great Barrier Reef

... • Cold water is denser than warmer water, and saltier water is denser than less salty water. ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... 1) Landforms- The shore line of South America would fit with the Africa shore. Mnts. In South Africa line up wit Mnts is Argentina. Coal fields in Brazil match with coal fields in Africa. 2) Fern-like fossils have been found in Africa, South America, Australia, India, Antarctica 3) Continents were e ...
Script - FOG - City College of San Francisco
Script - FOG - City College of San Francisco

... seafloor should become more rugged as it approaches the mid-ocean ridge that marks the divergent plate boundary and seafloor spreading center. What will that look like? Rough topography and rising mountains that have a down-dropped square-shaped rift valley at the very top – sort of like rising brea ...
Continental Margins 12.2 Ocean Floor Features
Continental Margins 12.2 Ocean Floor Features

... • A continental slope is the steep gradient that leads to the deep-ocean floor and marks the seaward edge of the continental shelf. • A submarine canyon is the seaward extension of a valley that was cut on the continental shelf during a time when sea level was lower—a canyon carved into the outer co ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... • A continental slope is the steep gradient that leads to the deep-ocean floor and marks the seaward edge of the continental shelf. • A submarine canyon is the seaward extension of a valley that was cut on the continental shelf during a time when sea level was lower—a canyon carved into the outer co ...
Earth Sci Ch 14 ppt
Earth Sci Ch 14 ppt

... • A continental slope is the steep gradient that leads to the deep-ocean floor and marks the seaward edge of the continental shelf. • A submarine canyon is the seaward extension of a valley that was cut on the continental shelf during a time when sea level was lower—a canyon carved into the outer co ...
Oceans_I - Geophile.net
Oceans_I - Geophile.net

... • Classifications of ocean floor – Continental Margins – the submerged outer edge of a continent – Ocean Basin – the deep seafloor beyond the continental margin ...
Seamounts, New - The Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping
Seamounts, New - The Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping

... Article 76 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea provides that “the continental shelf of a coastal State comprises the seabed and subsoil of the submarine areas that extend beyond its territorial sea throughout the natural prolongation of its land territory to the outer edge of the ...
Plate Tectonics: The Mechanism
Plate Tectonics: The Mechanism

EuroSITES European network of deep ocean
EuroSITES European network of deep ocean

... and forecasting systems (e.g. fisheries, tsunamis and earthquakes). In situ Deep water (>1000m) fixed-point observatories across Europe are particularly vital as one mooring can produce multidisciplinary time-series from multiple depths simultaneously. This is essential both for validating upper oce ...
divergence of the surface waters
divergence of the surface waters

Aquatic Biomes, Part I – Marine Biomes
Aquatic Biomes, Part I – Marine Biomes

... CO2 storage - oceans represent a large CO2 reservoir (65 times the atmosphere) Weather & climate – Small changes in the ocean have large impacts on global weather and climate systems Productivity - Roughly half of the world’s primary productivity occurs in the oceans Diversity - Biologically, oceans ...
AOOS - Summer 2015 Newsletter
AOOS - Summer 2015 Newsletter

... Using Real-time Sensors to Detect Freeze-up on Arctic Shelves ...
APES Lesson 76 (5th Ed) - The Oceans - science-b
APES Lesson 76 (5th Ed) - The Oceans - science-b

... Ocean currents affect Earth’s climate  Interrupting the thermohaline circulation of the NADW could trigger rapid climate change  Melting ice from Greenland will run into the North Atlantic, making surface waters less salty, less dense  Could stop NADW formation and shut down the northward flow o ...
Hydrography shapes bacterial biogeography of the deep
Hydrography shapes bacterial biogeography of the deep

... It has been long debated as to whether marine microorganisms have a ubiquitous distribution or patterns of biogeography, but recently a consensus for the existence of microbial biogeography is emerging. However, the factors controlling the distribution of marine bacteria remain poorly understood. In ...
The Salinity of Seawater
The Salinity of Seawater

... la Salure de l’Ocean Atlantique” (Note on the Saltness of the Atlantic Ocean). A number of seawater samples were gathered from the middle of the English Channel by Gay-Lussac himself. It not only shows his willingness to go to sea but his understanding that the chemist should take his own samples wh ...
Slab Ocean El Niño atmospheric feedbacks in Coupled Climate
Slab Ocean El Niño atmospheric feedbacks in Coupled Climate

Lesson 3
Lesson 3

... Ocean water also transports dissolved solids, including nutrients, and dissolved gases that support the growth of many marine organisms. Trace pathways on the map to show how nutrients can be transported by ocean currents. ...
INST_ClivEx.pdf
INST_ClivEx.pdf

File - MrsBlochScience
File - MrsBlochScience

... washcloth + water(wet cloth)= washcloth’s density increases Higher density of washcloth= washcloth heavier(denser)= sinks Read 3rd P. Changes in density ...
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Arctic Ocean



The Arctic Ocean (also known as the Northern Ocean), located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Arctic north polar region, is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceanic divisions. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea or simply the Arctic Sea, classifying it a mediterranean sea or an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. Alternatively, the Arctic Ocean can be seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean.Almost completely surrounded by Eurasia and North America, the Arctic Ocean is partly covered by sea ice throughout the year (and almost completely in winter). The Arctic Ocean's surface temperature and salinity vary seasonally as the ice cover melts and freezes; its salinity is the lowest on average of the five major oceans, due to low evaporation, heavy fresh water inflow from rivers and streams, and limited connection and outflow to surrounding oceanic waters with higher salinities. The summer shrinking of the ice has been quoted at 50%. The US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) uses satellite data to provide a daily record of Arctic sea ice cover and the rate of melting compared to an average period and specific past years.
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