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ángeles garcía pardo
ángeles garcía pardo

... Is the most simple and perhaps the oldest of scientific questions on marine life. How many are known is straightforward, and the answer is 235,000 species, with a yearly increment of 2,000 new species. However, there is no agreement on how many there might be. In the last couple of years, one study ...
Climatic Consequences of Long-term Global Salination of Ocean
Climatic Consequences of Long-term Global Salination of Ocean

... The long-term salination of two major osmolyte systems, the ocean and the inner environment of vertebrates has been compared. The average osmolality of today’s sea (1.09 Osm) is more than three times higher than that of the blood of land vertebrates (~0.3 Osm). Of the two major strategies for ionic ...
Ocean Bottom Topography
Ocean Bottom Topography

... Lab # _____ - Ocean Bottom Topography Background Information: Ocean depth varies markedly from one location to another. Over large areas water depth is less than 200m (650 ft); in other areas the water depth is as great as 11,000 m (36,000 ft). The average ocean depth is 3796 m (12,454 or 2.4 miles) ...
Name Date ______ Lab Grade ______/10 Period ______ Lab
Name Date ______ Lab Grade ______/10 Period ______ Lab

Ocean Acidification - Fiji National University | E
Ocean Acidification - Fiji National University | E

... and the rich ecosystems they support. At the current rate of increase, atmospheric CO2 concentrations will reduce the saturation state of carbonate minerals in the surface ocean over the next 70 years until nearly all the locations of coral reefs are at or beyond their normal environmental limits. I ...
Advanced ocean data assimilations systems, based on improved
Advanced ocean data assimilations systems, based on improved

... A first version of this improved data set has been made available to all partners, as well as the EU FP6 MERSEA partners, since April 2005, and the final version will be available in 2006 1 . This data base is an important product of ENSEMBLES because it will be used in the community outside and af ...
Geology 8: Plate Tectonics Homework
Geology 8: Plate Tectonics Homework

... a. Warm b. cold c. warm only in the Northern Hemisphere d. cold only in the Southern Hemisphere 58. A current that moves from the equator to the poles is a. Warm b. cold c. warm only in the Northern Hemisphere d. cold only in the Southern Hemisphere TRUE = A / FALSE = B 59. Ocean Currents can and do ...
PosterA0LandscapeFinal3 - The Tidal Irrigation and Electrical System
PosterA0LandscapeFinal3 - The Tidal Irrigation and Electrical System

... 1. The draw-down of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere happens in the oceans when marine plants are growing. This is due to the use of CO2 during photosynthetic biological processes that raise the pH of the water. Macro- and microscopic marine photosynthesizers are limited in their growth by the av ...
Final Draft
Final Draft

... Many organizations are playing roles to sustain and develop the ocean observing system. At the global level, the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC), the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), the UN Environment Program (UNEP) and the International Council for Science (ICSU) ...
Crystal ball - Laboratory for Microbial Oceanography
Crystal ball - Laboratory for Microbial Oceanography

... development of new sensors and sampling procedures since it is impossible to sustain continuous human presence at this remote field location. Significant microbial and biogeochemical changes have also been observed on decadal time scales, possibly triggered by large-scale changes in the coupling of ...
Marine Pollution.ppt - 123seminarsonly.com
Marine Pollution.ppt - 123seminarsonly.com

... Marine garbage disposal is another major form of ocean pollution. The world's oceans are a virtual dumping ground for trash. Sometimes the garbage includes junked out fishing nets, plastics, general household garbage and even like bulbs. In one case, an island 300 miles from the nearest inhabited is ...
Chapter 1 Introduction – Planet, Oceans and Life
Chapter 1 Introduction – Planet, Oceans and Life

... beneath the seafloor that we increasingly need to use. The submarine cables across the ocean floor carry 90 per cent of the electronic traffic on which our communications rely. Our energy supply will increasingly rely on wind, wave and tide power from the ocean. Large numbers of us take our holidays ...
Ocean Thermal Resources and OTEC Site Selection Criteria
Ocean Thermal Resources and OTEC Site Selection Criteria

... and 4 respectively. Values are color coded as indicated in the right-hand-side of the Figures. The values were obtained by Prof. Nihous from the National Ocean Data Center’s World Ocean Atlas. Deep seawater flows from the Polar Regions. These polar water, which represents up to 60% of all seawater, ...
CAGE Annual Report 2014 - Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate
CAGE Annual Report 2014 - Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate

D O E I
D O E I

... oxidizing and reducing power, and of nutrients are interwoven so intricately that the system can only be described as a web. And most of it takes place in the dark. How, exactly, does all of this fit together? Based on research in the last dozen years, there is both direct and indirect evidence for ...
d64 - met ocean
d64 - met ocean

... 7.7.5 state the areas which experience a true monsoon regime 7.7.6 apply previous concepts to a qualitative explanation of the causes of monsoon regimes 7.7.7 apply previous concepts to a qualitative explanation of the weather associated with the January and July monsoons of the Indian Ocean, China ...
Oceans and Coasts - Tulane University
Oceans and Coasts - Tulane University

... sediment. An example is the Mississippi River Delta, which is composed of several lobes that were deposited within the last several thousand years. Erosion of the older delta lobes has taken place due to subsidence, sea level rise, and lack of new sediment being supplied to the delta because of the ...
Oceanic and Coastal Remote Sensing
Oceanic and Coastal Remote Sensing

... Remote Sensing (CSPRS), and the Remote Sensing Society of Japan (RSSJ). ISRS has become not only the most prominent remote sensing symposium in East Asia but also one of the most successful co-organized by academic societies of three countries. More than 330 participants from 14 countries attended I ...
Some reflections on the charts of the ocean floor: Do they hide more
Some reflections on the charts of the ocean floor: Do they hide more

Currents and Climate
Currents and Climate

Multipurpose Acoustic Networks in the Integrated Arctic Ocean
Multipurpose Acoustic Networks in the Integrated Arctic Ocean

... dramatic changes, with record low sea ice extent in summer, including a new record minimum set in 2012 (NSIDC, 2012), and the significant reduction of multiyear ice (Maslanik et al., 2011; NRC, 2012). Atmospheric warming is a dominant force in the melting of ice, but melting by warming from underlyi ...
Summary
Summary

... that large “armadas” of icebergs were involved in rapid climate changes in the last ice age. Boulders and other ...
chapter 8
chapter 8

... North Pole. It is displaced toward the Canadian Basin (see fig. 8.6). The ice cap overlying the Arctic Ocean is driven by winds and currents at a velocity of about 0.1 knot or 2 miles/day. Water flows into the Arctic Ocean from the North Atlantic by the Norwegian current and, to a lesser extent, fro ...
Changes in Marine Prokaryote Composition with Season and Depth
Changes in Marine Prokaryote Composition with Season and Depth

Ocean - Geological Society of India
Ocean - Geological Society of India

... 5. Continental Slope 6. Island arc 7. Volcano 8. Oceanic trench 9. Guyot 10. Seamounts 11. Transform faults 12. Oceanic ridge 13. Volcanic island 14. Continent ...
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Arctic Ocean



The Arctic Ocean (also known as the Northern Ocean), located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Arctic north polar region, is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceanic divisions. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea or simply the Arctic Sea, classifying it a mediterranean sea or an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. Alternatively, the Arctic Ocean can be seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean.Almost completely surrounded by Eurasia and North America, the Arctic Ocean is partly covered by sea ice throughout the year (and almost completely in winter). The Arctic Ocean's surface temperature and salinity vary seasonally as the ice cover melts and freezes; its salinity is the lowest on average of the five major oceans, due to low evaporation, heavy fresh water inflow from rivers and streams, and limited connection and outflow to surrounding oceanic waters with higher salinities. The summer shrinking of the ice has been quoted at 50%. The US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) uses satellite data to provide a daily record of Arctic sea ice cover and the rate of melting compared to an average period and specific past years.
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