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Legionella
Legionella

... The most common presentation of Legionella pneumophila is acute pneumonia (legionellosis). The clinical manifestations of Legionella infections are primarily respiratory. Two very different kinds of respiratory illness may result from infection; the reasons for this dichotomy are not understood. The ...
Bacteria Wanted Poster Research Project
Bacteria Wanted Poster Research Project

... Students select a pathogen from the list below or assigned by the teacher. They will then produce a wanted poster with the given parameters and present it to the class. ...
Treatment of out-of-hospital pneumonia
Treatment of out-of-hospital pneumonia

... Out-of-hospital: The beginning is acute, it starts with catarrhal processes in epipharynx, temperature increase with consequential RI. Processes of toxicosis prevail at the beginning of disease (flaccidity, refusal of food, decrease of muscle tonus). Physical data of lungs are small informative: tym ...
Atypical Interstitial Pneumonia
Atypical Interstitial Pneumonia

... AIP and Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus (BRSV) have the same gross lesions. It was once thought that BRSV was the cause of AIP, but that has been ruled out. BRSV can cause respiratory death but it is a different mode of action that AIP. We then thought that AIP was caused by an allergic reaction ...
Symptoms and Signs in Respiratory System
Symptoms and Signs in Respiratory System

... Other aspects of history: • Details of the respiratory system symptom should be inquired such as; onset, duration, character, radiation/severity/grading, frequency, aggravating & relieving factors, & associated symptoms. • PMH of a respiratory disease • Smoking history in details • Drug history inc ...
Daptomycin-induced eosinophilic pneumonia
Daptomycin-induced eosinophilic pneumonia

... hypoxemic (SpO2, 87%). A chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan revealed diffuse alveolar and interstitial opacities (Figure 1). His blood eosinophil count increased to 2.6  109/l. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid analysis showed 10% eosinophils, with 59% monocytes, 18% neutrophils, and 13% ...
Bergey`s Volume 2 – Gram Positive Bacteria of Importance
Bergey`s Volume 2 – Gram Positive Bacteria of Importance

... • High osmotic pressure/low H2O • Readily deposited on fomites • Most important pathogen = S. aureus • Can cause pathogenesis at 3 locations: – Skin – G.I. Tract – Lower respiratory ...
(3) Reporting criteria a) “Patients (confirmed cases)” In compliance
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... (1) Definition Cases of invasive infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae, from whose cerebrospinal fluid or blood S. ...
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NWFP Immunization Schedule

... Hepatitis B virus affects the liver. Those who are infected can become life-long carriers of the virus and may develop long-term problems such as cirrhosis (liver disease) or cancer of the liver. ...
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Respiratory System

... • Usually occurs with pneumonia or other infections • Symptoms – Sharp stabbing pain while breathing – Capitation or grating sounds in lungs – Dyspnea and fever ...
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... pneumonias of all etiologies, especially viral or Pneumocystis pneumonia in VAP, respiratory bronchiolitis may precede the development of a radiologically apparent ...
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... Streptococcal sepsis is again being recognized as an important cause of severe systemic illness [4] in addition to pharyngitis and cellulitis. The potential of group A streptococci to cause fulminant septicaemia is well documented [5, 6], although often receiving brief mention in major texts. Life-t ...
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Organ System Power Point
Organ System Power Point

... personnel. Common sites for nosocomial Klebsiella infections inlcude the urinary tract, lower respiratory tract, biliary tract, and surgical wound sites. Clinical syndromes caused by this bacteria include pneumonia, bacteremia, thrombophlebitis, urinary tract infection, cholecystitis, diarrhea, uppe ...
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...  Caused by bacteria known as Neisseria Meningitidis  N. meningitidis is Diplococci meaning that it is spherical in shape and pairs together ...
Name___________________ Anatomy II Respiration Part I
Name___________________ Anatomy II Respiration Part I

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Multiple Small Feedings of the Mind
Multiple Small Feedings of the Mind

... – Fractionated heparin – ABX for complex CAP = Amp / sulbactam, vancomycon, moxifloxacin narrowed to moxifloxacin after 3 days. ...
Chest Physiotherapy: Physio in-service:
Chest Physiotherapy: Physio in-service:

... Chest physio is contra-indicated in presence of cavities, haemoptysis, severe respiratory distress or within the first 2 weeks of anti-TB drug therapy Precautions:  Avoid percussion techniques due to risk of haemoptysis and pneumothorax  Do not suction in pt with active TB  IPPB should not be giv ...
H = Heart (CHF/ACS)
H = Heart (CHF/ACS)

... making a pneumonia more subtle • Retro Cardiac (Lingula) Pneumonia: on AP film, you need a lateral ...
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children cough

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Infection

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Chapter 18 Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
Chapter 18 Archaebacteria and Eubacteria

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Respiratory System Health Concerns
Respiratory System Health Concerns

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Pneumonia



Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the microscopic air sacs known as alveoli. It is usually caused by infection with viruses or bacteria and less commonly other microorganisms, certain drugs and other conditions such as autoimmune diseases.Typical signs and symptoms include a cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. Diagnostic tools include x-rays and culture of the sputum. Vaccines to prevent certain types of pneumonia are available. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Pneumonia presumed to be bacterial is treated with antibiotics. If the pneumonia is severe, the affected person is generally hospitalized.Pneumonia affects approximately 450 million people globally per year (7% of the population) and results in about 4 million deaths. Although pneumonia was regarded by William Osler in the 19th century as ""the captain of the men of death,"" the advent of antibiotic therapy and vaccines in the 20th century has seen improvements in survival. Nevertheless, in developing countries, and among the very old, the very young, and the chronically ill, pneumonia remains a leading cause of death. In the terminally ill and elderly, especially those with other conditions, pneumonia is often the immediate cause of death. In such cases, particularly when it cuts short the suffering associated with lingering illness, pneumonia has often been called ""the old man's friend.""
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