• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... • Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine.(Fl, Cl, Br) • Each element has 7 electrons in its outer shell. ...
File
File

... 5. Identify which scientist did each of the following. a. Named small part of matter after Greek word atamos b. Discovered electrons c. Discovered dense, positively charged nucleus d. Proposed atoms were indestructible particles shaped like a solid sphere e. Proposed that electrons move in spherical ...
Reading the Periodic Table
Reading the Periodic Table

... •"halogen" means "salt-former" and compounds containing halogens are called "salts" •exist in all three states of matter: •Solid- Iodine, Astatine •Liquid- Bromine •Gas- Fluorine, Chlorine ...
noble gases
noble gases

... selenium, antimony, tellurium, polonium, and astatine. ...
Name
Name

... (Nu). The solid left behind after the distillation consists of a crystal made up of byyou (By) and kratt (Kt). the element called doggone (D) has only 4 protons in its atom. Floxxit (Fx)is a black crystal and has 4 electrons in its outermost energy level. Both rhaatrap (Rh) and doadeer (Do) have ato ...
Periodic Table cloze activity.
Periodic Table cloze activity.

... metals, nonmetals, periodic, properties, symbol All matter is composed of various elements. An _________________ is a form of matter that is composed of a single type of _________________. In 1869, Dmitri _________________ created the _________________ table to group the elements. Periodic tables us ...
Groups of the Periodic Table
Groups of the Periodic Table

... 16. What is the difference between an electrical conductor and a thermal conductor? ...
Atoms and Periodic Table
Atoms and Periodic Table

... • They are all radioactive and some are not found in nature. ...
Class 11 Class 12 The p- Block Element • Group13 (B to Tl
Class 11 Class 12 The p- Block Element • Group13 (B to Tl

... •   group  members:  boron  (B),  aluminum  (Al),  gallium  (Ga),  indium  (In) & thallium (Tl) .  All, except boron, are metals. •   Boron show  diagonal relationship with  Silicon;    both are  semiconductors metalloids & forms covalent compounds. •    Boron compounds are electron deficient, they ...
Name Period_____________ Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids on
Name Period_____________ Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids on

... 13. It has a dull finish, cannot be hammered flat, and doesn’t conduct electricity. ___________________ 14. It has a shiny luster, is brittle, and conducts electricity but not heat. ______________________ 15. It has a shiny luster, cannot be molded unless heated, & conducts heat & electricity. _____ ...
CI_Chap_1_Test_A_Study_Guide
CI_Chap_1_Test_A_Study_Guide

... The most common element in the universe is hydrogen. Atoms of an element always have a certain number of protons. Isotopes of an element differ in the number of neutrons. When an atom loses one or more electrons in becomes an ion with a + charge. The atomic mass number is the total number of protons ...
T - Rev.ch_.1.part2_
T - Rev.ch_.1.part2_

... to the third period. atoms with four valence electrons. ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

...  Charge is usually 2 but can vary— usually 2 valence electrons These are the metals you are probably most familiar: copper, tin, zinc, iron, nickel, gold, and silver.  They are good conductors of heat and electricity. ...
Atomic and Molecular Structure – Standard 1 Review
Atomic and Molecular Structure – Standard 1 Review

... 1d.4 Be able to predict the combination of elements in a compound using your knowledge of their valence electrons. ...
The Periodic Table Chemistry – Leaving Cert Quick Notes
The Periodic Table Chemistry – Leaving Cert Quick Notes

... The Periodic Table An element is a substance that cannot be split into simpler substances by chemical means. Humphry Davy isolated potassium and sodium from their hydroxide compounds. Henry Moseley used the concept of atomic number to derive another definition for an element: a substance all of tho ...
atomic number
atomic number

... element has.  For instance, hydrogen has 1 proton, so it’s atomic number is 1.  The atomic number is unique to that element. No two elements have the same atomic number. ...
for the quiz on 6 mar
for the quiz on 6 mar

... 19.98 In order to have a stronger acid, you want to make the O-H bond weaker. (There is a figure on p.646 in Ch. 15 which may help with this…) If you increase the number of oxygens in the molecule, you are drawing more electron density away from the Cl by bonding it to more (greater number of) elect ...
Sections 6.4 - 6.5
Sections 6.4 - 6.5

... Inert Pair effect: Although the ionization energy decreases down the group with increasing atomic radius (heavier elements form cations more readily), the heavier elements also show greater stability of M+ (ns2np0). One possible explanation is that the ns2 electrons are harder to remove due to a rel ...
Chemical reactions revision
Chemical reactions revision

... The atoms of elements can be joined together to form compounds Once the atoms are joined in a compound, they are difficult to separate. Reactions are written as chemical equations – (element + element -> compound) ...
6.5 Main Group
6.5 Main Group

... Inert Pair effect: Although the ionization energy decreases down the group with increasing atomic radius (heavier elements form cations more readily), the heavier elements also show greater stability of M+ (ns2np0). One possible explanation is that the ns2 electrons are harder to remove due to a rel ...
The Periodic Table
The Periodic Table

... Atoms of the same element always have the same number of protons. This identifies them as the element that they are. But all atoms of an element don’t have to have the same number of neutrons. For example, all boron atoms have 5 protons. However, four-fifths of them have 6 neutrons and one-fifth of ...
Naming Ionic Compounds
Naming Ionic Compounds

... ** this is just like you learned for molecular compounds except you are not worried about the numbers of an element examples: NaCl – sodium chloride CaCl2 – calcium chloride Mg3N2 – magnesium nitride PbO – lead oxide ...
GROUP 13 ELEMENTS -THE BORON FAMILY -
GROUP 13 ELEMENTS -THE BORON FAMILY -

... • Unlike the s-block elements, some of the elements of this group display lower valency state in addition to the group valency. The heavier elements in this group show an increased tendency to form univalent compounds, and univalent thallium compounds are the most stable. • This monovalency is due ...
Ch. 2 Study Guide
Ch. 2 Study Guide

... Science 9 Unit 2 ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... ...
< 1 ... 34 35 36 37 38 >

Boron group

The boron group are the chemical elements in group 13 of the periodic table, comprising boron (B), aluminium (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), thallium (Tl), and ununtrium (Uut). The elements in the boron group are characterized by having three electrons in their outer energy levels (valence layers). These elements have also been referred to as icosagens and triels.Boron is classified as a metalloid while the rest, with the possible exception of ununtrium, are considered post-transition metals. Ununtrium has not yet been confirmed to be post-transition, due to relativistic effects, might not turn out to be one. Boron occurs sparsely, probably because bombardment by the subatomic particles produced from natural radioactivity disrupts its nuclei. Aluminium occurs widely on earth, and indeed is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust (8.3%). Gallium is found in the earth with an abundance of 13 ppm. Indium is the 61st most abundant element in the earth's crust, and thallium is found in moderate amounts throughout the planet. Ununtrium is never found in nature and therefore is termed a synthetic element.Several group 13 elements have biological roles in the ecosystem. Boron is a trace element in humans and is essential for some plants. Lack of boron can lead to stunted plant growth, while an excess can also cause harm by inhibiting growth. Aluminium has neither a biological role nor significant toxicity and is considered safe. Indium and gallium can stimulate metabolism; gallium is credited with the ability to bind itself to iron proteins. Thallium is highly toxic, interfering with the function of numerous vital enzymes, and has seen use as a pesticide.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report