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A Modular Subsea Direct-Current Electrical
A Modular Subsea Direct-Current Electrical

... In other words, this represents the power loss in the transmissionline cable. Fig. 12 shows the waveforms when all four loads reach steady state. The overall power sent from the sending end is 76 kW, and 72 out of 76 kW is delivered to the receiving end. The power loss in the transmission line is th ...
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... Wake-Up is Necessary for Zero-Power Example : UCC28730 + UCC24650 • UCC28730 can function to zero-power without UCC24650 – But, will have extremely bad transient response due to long intervals between sampling of the output voltage – Or, output capacitor must be unrealistically HUGE to limit Vout d ...
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Programmable DC Electronic Load MODEL 6310 Series Key Features:
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Power System Damping Enhancement Using Combined Operation of Robust Energy

... keep the continuity of the power flow to loads and to increase the stability of the power system. ECS can be used to charge or discharge the real and reactive power [6]. It is developed to store the energy at higher density than the normal lead-acid battery. The fundamental mathematical model of ECS ...
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... consumption of fuel sources and environmental issues in recent years. Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind turbines are very advantageous compared to other generator types due to variable speed operation, reduced inverter cost, and four-quadrant active and reactive power flow capability. ...
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... enable the system components in the platform and change the operating status. Figure 1 shows the result of efficiency profiling. System level power efficiency is about 60 %. It is quiet low value beyond common expectation while the efficiency of the commercial DC-DC converters are known be higher th ...
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Power factor



In electrical engineering, the power factor of an AC electrical power system is defined as the ratio of the real power flowing to the load to the apparent power in the circuit, and is a dimensionless number in the closed interval of -1 to 1. A power factor of less than one means that the voltage and current waveforms are not in phase, reducing the instantaneous product of the two waveforms (V x I). Real power is the capacity of the circuit for performing work in a particular time. Apparent power is the product of the current and voltage of the circuit. Due to energy stored in the load and returned to the source, or due to a non-linear load that distorts the wave shape of the current drawn from the source, the apparent power will be greater than the real power. A negative power factor occurs when the device (which is normally the load) generates power, which then flows back towards the source, which is normally considered the generator.In an electric power system, a load with a low power factor draws more current than a load with a high power factor for the same amount of useful power transferred. The higher currents increase the energy lost in the distribution system, and require larger wires and other equipment. Because of the costs of larger equipment and wasted energy, electrical utilities will usually charge a higher cost to industrial or commercial customers where there is a low power factor.Linear loads with low power factor (such as induction motors) can be corrected with a passive network of capacitors or inductors. Non-linear loads, such as rectifiers, distort the current drawn from the system. In such cases, active or passive power factor correction may be used to counteract the distortion and raise the power factor. The devices for correction of the power factor may be at a central substation, spread out over a distribution system, or built into power-consuming equipment.
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