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OPERATION/MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR DLM-50-20-100
OPERATION/MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR DLM-50-20-100

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... the lab. The labs are divided into three broad categories – AC power measurements (single phase & three-phase), DC Machines, and AC Machines (Transformer & Induction Machines); and are performed in that order. The results obtained by a student group (co-authors) for each of these labs are included i ...
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... Ideally, we envision the power supply casing housing an ideal source of EMF, set at 5 V in this example, as shown in Figure 1 above. If it really is ideal, that means it will maintain the 5 V potential difference between the red and black terminals no matter what we connect to those terminals. For e ...
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... heating resistors or lighting systems which, when started up, cause a considerable rush of current. Although they last only a short time, these currents can trigger the safety devices or even damage an installation. To counter this, the PX 120 and PX 110 are provided with the INRUSH function, which ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSRJEEE)
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... devices has increased. These elements not only in the steady state performance can be improved power systems are, but also its high speed compared to the system against disturbances. The generation of bulk power at remote locations necessitates the use of transmission line to connect generation site ...
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Power factor



In electrical engineering, the power factor of an AC electrical power system is defined as the ratio of the real power flowing to the load to the apparent power in the circuit, and is a dimensionless number in the closed interval of -1 to 1. A power factor of less than one means that the voltage and current waveforms are not in phase, reducing the instantaneous product of the two waveforms (V x I). Real power is the capacity of the circuit for performing work in a particular time. Apparent power is the product of the current and voltage of the circuit. Due to energy stored in the load and returned to the source, or due to a non-linear load that distorts the wave shape of the current drawn from the source, the apparent power will be greater than the real power. A negative power factor occurs when the device (which is normally the load) generates power, which then flows back towards the source, which is normally considered the generator.In an electric power system, a load with a low power factor draws more current than a load with a high power factor for the same amount of useful power transferred. The higher currents increase the energy lost in the distribution system, and require larger wires and other equipment. Because of the costs of larger equipment and wasted energy, electrical utilities will usually charge a higher cost to industrial or commercial customers where there is a low power factor.Linear loads with low power factor (such as induction motors) can be corrected with a passive network of capacitors or inductors. Non-linear loads, such as rectifiers, distort the current drawn from the system. In such cases, active or passive power factor correction may be used to counteract the distortion and raise the power factor. The devices for correction of the power factor may be at a central substation, spread out over a distribution system, or built into power-consuming equipment.
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