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Multi Dialog MDM/MDT
Multi Dialog MDM/MDT

... • Emergency operation: the UPS can be set to operate only when the mains fails (for emergency lighting) ...
Totally Committed to Telecom Applications
Totally Committed to Telecom Applications

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Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Paper Title (use style: paper title)

... C. Reduction of the winding loss by the leakage flux in the vicinity of the air gap of the transformer The leakage flux in the vicinity of the air gap of the transformer intersects with the winding. Then eddy-current loss and loss due to proximity effect are caused. If the switching frequency increa ...
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... the capacitors) may define the capacitance requirement. Consideration should also be given to converter ripple rejection and resulting output ripple voltage. For example, a converter whose output is 15 V and nominal input is 300 V will provide typically 56 dB ripple rejection, i.e., 10 V p-p of inpu ...
Comparative Study of Different Switching Surfaces for Sliding
Comparative Study of Different Switching Surfaces for Sliding

IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

Model Question Paper BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Model Question Paper BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

parameters which affect real and reactive power flow
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Draft Tariff Language - ReactivePowerRequirements and Financial

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... Executive Summary In today’s embedded design, designers are increasingly concerned with reducing system power. When systems experience extended periods of idle time, power can be greatly reduced when a processor transits into System Sleeping Power States (S-States). With the additional S-States to s ...
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Advantage of the use of an added driver source lead in discrete
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... has been implemented to control the electronic valves in the D-STATCOM. The D-STATCOM has additional capability to sustain reactive current at low voltage, and can be developed as a voltage and frequency support by replacing capacitors with batteries as energy storage. To enhance the power quality s ...
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1 to 8 Channel Precision Power Meter LMG500

... If trigger conditions are set this option operates in the background of the normal measuring mode. By detection of given trigger conditions the scope display will be „frozen” (display „finish” in the status line). However, the normal measuring proceeds without any gaps, evaluating completely all sam ...
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Probabilistic - Optimal Power Flow for Radial Distribution Systems
Probabilistic - Optimal Power Flow for Radial Distribution Systems

... by optimally scheduling all the reactive power sources and ensuring that voltages are within the prescribed limits. Then, it proposes to use Cumulant Method (CM) to directly relate probabilistic values of the loads and output power of wind generators to the optimal settings of the distribution syste ...
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Power factor



In electrical engineering, the power factor of an AC electrical power system is defined as the ratio of the real power flowing to the load to the apparent power in the circuit, and is a dimensionless number in the closed interval of -1 to 1. A power factor of less than one means that the voltage and current waveforms are not in phase, reducing the instantaneous product of the two waveforms (V x I). Real power is the capacity of the circuit for performing work in a particular time. Apparent power is the product of the current and voltage of the circuit. Due to energy stored in the load and returned to the source, or due to a non-linear load that distorts the wave shape of the current drawn from the source, the apparent power will be greater than the real power. A negative power factor occurs when the device (which is normally the load) generates power, which then flows back towards the source, which is normally considered the generator.In an electric power system, a load with a low power factor draws more current than a load with a high power factor for the same amount of useful power transferred. The higher currents increase the energy lost in the distribution system, and require larger wires and other equipment. Because of the costs of larger equipment and wasted energy, electrical utilities will usually charge a higher cost to industrial or commercial customers where there is a low power factor.Linear loads with low power factor (such as induction motors) can be corrected with a passive network of capacitors or inductors. Non-linear loads, such as rectifiers, distort the current drawn from the system. In such cases, active or passive power factor correction may be used to counteract the distortion and raise the power factor. The devices for correction of the power factor may be at a central substation, spread out over a distribution system, or built into power-consuming equipment.
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