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The Nile River Valley
The Nile River Valley

... At first Upper and Lower Egypt were not united. Upper Egypt was symbolized by a white cone-shaped crown. Lower Egypt was symbolized by a red crown. Around 3100BC, Narmer (Menes) from Upper Egypt conquered Lower Egypt and married one of their princesses, uniting both kingdoms. ...
Chapter 4: First Age of Empires, 1570 B.C.–200 B.C.
Chapter 4: First Age of Empires, 1570 B.C.–200 B.C.

... The Assyrians who took Egypt had started their career of conquest hundreds of years earlier and farther to the east. They began as a farming people in the northern part of Mesopotamia. Their homes were open to attack, however. The Assyrians decided to form a strong fighting force to defend their hom ...
The Benefits of the Nile Valley Papyrus
The Benefits of the Nile Valley Papyrus

... Hyskos were finally driven from Egypt through the military genius of Ahmose, who named himself Pharaoh of all Egypt and established the 18th Dynasty. This gave rise to the New Kingdom. The New Kingdom (1550-1100 BCE) marks the apex of Egyptian power. Determined never to be invaded again, Egypt began ...
Its natural barriers, which made it difficult to invade Egypt.
Its natural barriers, which made it difficult to invade Egypt.

... – Red crown of Lower Egypt. Why would Menes do this? -To symbolize his leadership over the two kingdoms. ...
Lesson 3 The Pyramid Builders
Lesson 3 The Pyramid Builders

... • When a king died, he was usually replaced by one of his children - succession—order in which royal family members inherit a throne • Historians divided dynasties into Old, Middle, and New kingdoms - Old Kingdom began around 2575 B.C. as empire gained strength ...
Ancient Egypt - cabarrus.k12.nc.us
Ancient Egypt - cabarrus.k12.nc.us

... AD - Means "Anno Domini" (The Year of Our Lord) (Also can be shown as C.E. Common era) ...
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... empire • Invades Palestine, Syria, and Nubia—region around the upper Nile River • Egypt most powerful and wealthy during reign of New Kingdom pharaohs ...
History: Chapter 10
History: Chapter 10

... being nearer the source of the River Nile, and Lower Nubia sharing a border with Egypt. In 1900 B.C.E., an inscription mentioned the name Kush and after 1550 B.C.E. the Egyptians began to use the name Kush to refer to Upper Nubia. Kush was known for its rich gold mines. “Nub” means gold in Egyptian. ...
Chapter 4 Sect. 1 Notes
Chapter 4 Sect. 1 Notes

... 1. Menes  rose  to  power  in  Upper  Egypt  around  3100  b.c.   2. Menes  wanted  to  unify  Upper  and  Lower  Egypt.  Invades   lower  Egypt  and  unifies  the  two  and  creates  one  crown,   known  as  the  double  crown.   3 ...
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Slide 1

... Hammurabi is shown confronting the sun god, patron of law and justice. ...
Ancient History
Ancient History

... attacked Egypt, beginning the Second Dark Ages • Hyksos conquered Egypt with bronze weapons and horse drawn chariots (Egyptians fought on foot with copper and stone weapons) • Around 1600 BC, Ahmose led the revolt against Hyksos rule and drove them out ...
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... human suffering. Period ended with civil wars. ...
ANCIENT EGYPT
ANCIENT EGYPT

... Egypt became a theocracy. The priests were the educated class so they had most of the political power. Other respected classes were clerks and soldiers. The lowest social group were slaves, often prisoners of war. Egyptian economy The annual floods brought excellent fertile soil. To be able to predi ...
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Slide 1

... Rule aided by bureaucracy; vizier most powerful official, other officials ran Egypt ...
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... • Egyptians believed life after death would be better than life on earth. • Egyptians often believed that only Pharaohs and the elite only enjoyed the after life. • Believed that the Pharaoh needed a body to reach the next world, so they protected the ...
Egypt
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... “Gift of the Nile” The Ancient Egyptian Civilization was located along the Nile River in northern Africa. Egypt was known as the “Gift of the Nile.” The Nile River is the main reason that a civilization started here. Without the Nile Egypt would be an empty desert. The Nile River Valley is the only ...
Ch 2 section 1 and 2
Ch 2 section 1 and 2

... • Menes unifies both upper and lower Egypt around 3100 who instituted the first dynasty and called himself Pharaoh. • King Menes establishing the new capitol in Memphis, from where the Pharaoh would rule with the support of a strong central government. • Ancient Egyptian history is divided up into 3 ...
Ancient Egypt Study Guide
Ancient Egypt Study Guide

... Both regions are named because of the direction of the Nile’s flow. The Nile’s flooding was due to rainfall south of Egypt in Africa’s highlands. These floods produced rich silt that made the soil ideal for farming. ...
Before Civilization Introduction The first pre
Before Civilization Introduction The first pre

... Around 3150 B.C.E. the ruler or pharaoh of Upper Egypt, Narmer, united the two halves and established a single capital at Memphis. Old Kingdom Egypt lasted from around 2770-2200 B.C.E. The king or pharaoh was a living god who was responsible for the flooding of the Nile and the preservation of ma’at ...
Pharaohs - Typepad
Pharaohs - Typepad

... some conditions. ...
Chapter 1 Notes
Chapter 1 Notes

... was created. People of Kerma traded with the Egyptians, and Kerma became wealthy. The kings of Kerma were buried in tombs like the Egyptian pharaohs. 3.) Egypt invaded Kerma, and after _____________ years of war, Kerma was defeated. During Egyptian rule, the people of Kerma adopted many of the Egypt ...
Chapter 4, Section 1: Geography and Ancient Egypt
Chapter 4, Section 1: Geography and Ancient Egypt

... During the Middle and New Kingdoms, order and greatness were restored in Egypt. Main Ideas • The Middle Kingdom was a period of stable government between periods of disorder. • In the New Kingdom, Egyptian trade and military power reached their peak, but Egypt’s greatness did not last. • Work and da ...
Ancient Egypt and Kush - Immaculate Conception Catholic School
Ancient Egypt and Kush - Immaculate Conception Catholic School

... civilization develop there. • A group of people called the Kushites settled in a region now called Nubia and established the first large kingdom in the interior of Africa. • The development of the Kushite civilization was greatly influenced by the geography of Nubia, especially the role played by th ...
More on Egypt
More on Egypt

... civilization develop there. • A group of people called the Kushites settled in a region now called Nubia and established the first large kingdom in the interior of Africa. • The development of the Kushite civilization was greatly influenced by the geography of Nubia, especially the role played by th ...
Ancient Egypt and India - Galena Park ISD Moodle
Ancient Egypt and India - Galena Park ISD Moodle

... -Egypt had a monarchy, which means each pharaoh inherited power -most powerful person in ancient Egypt=pharaoh -the pharaoh was an absolute ruler -the pharaoh owned all the land, commanded the army, made laws, controlled irrigation and grain supplies -Egyptians considered the pharaoh to be a god ...
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Nubia



Nubia is a region along the Nile river located in what is today northern Sudan and southern Egypt. One of the earliest civilizations of ancient Northeastern Africa, with a history that can be traced from at least 2000 B.C. onward through Nubian monuments and artifacts as well as written records from Egypt and Rome, it was home to one of the African empires. There were a number of large Nubian kingdoms throughout the Postclassical Era, the last of which collapsed in 1504, when Nubia became divided between Egypt and the Sennar sultanate resulting in the Arabization of much of the Nubian population. Nubia was again united within Ottoman Egypt in the 19th century, and within Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1899 to 1956.The name Nubia is derived from that of the Noba people, nomads who settled the area in the 4th century, with the collapse of the kingdom of Meroë. The Noba spoke a Nilo-Saharan language, ancestral to Old Nubian. Old Nubian was mostly used in religious texts dating from the 8th and 15th centuries AD. Before the 4th century, and throughout classical antiquity, Nubia was known as Kush, or, in Classical Greek usage, included under the name Ethiopia (Aithiopia).Historically, the people of Nubia spoke at least two varieties of the Nubian language group, a subfamily which includes Nobiin (the descendant of Old Nubian), Kenuzi-Dongola, Midob and several related varieties in the northern part of the Nuba Mountains in South Kordofan. Until at least 1970, the Birgid language was spoken north of Nyala in Darfur but is now extinct.
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