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Surgical removal of a large mobile left ventricular thrombus via left
Surgical removal of a large mobile left ventricular thrombus via left

... Daizo Tanaka, Shinya Unai, James T Diehl, Hitoshi Hirose, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, United States Author contributions: Tanaka D, Unai S, Diehl JT and Hirose H were all contributed to the patient care, surgery and ...
a rare coronary artery anomaly: double lad with ath
a rare coronary artery anomaly: double lad with ath

... refore, we think that myocardial revascularization procedures, such as percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting, should include both LAD arteries, when each LAD artery has severe stenosis (3, 5). In our patient, therefore, the two branches were revascularized using bypas ...
Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young
Sudden Cardiac Death in the Young

... studied carefully with respect to the incidence of SCD. In the United States, youth participation in sports is prevalent, with >40 000 000 participants and 7.5 to 8 million teenagers enrolled in organized high school sports.59 Occurrence of SCD in young athletes receives media attention, and it is o ...
Left-to-Right Shunt Lesions
Left-to-Right Shunt Lesions

... approximately 50% of all lesions, and are defined by a communication between the systemic and pulmonary circulations that allows shunting of better saturated (systemic) blood to the less saturated (pulmonary) circuit; whether the anatomic structures are located on the left or right side anatomically ...
morphological study of coronary sinus in human cadaveric
morphological study of coronary sinus in human cadaveric

... How to cite this article: R. Manoranjitham, R. Shalini, Suresh R. Gosai, C. Ravi Varman. MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF CORONARY SINUS IN HUMAN CADAVERIC HEARTS. Int J Anat ...
Measurement of cardiac output during exercise in patients with
Measurement of cardiac output during exercise in patients with

... the need for oxygen, nutrients or excess carbon dioxide and other catabolites in tissues. This balance enables tissues to regulate their supply of blood flow by vasoconstriction or vasodilatation of the vascular bed. The principal symptoms of chronic heart failure are fatigue, shortness of breathing ...
Heart Surgery at Sanford Health
Heart Surgery at Sanford Health

...   • The breast bone is opened to access the heart.   • Medicines are given to stop the heart.   • A heart-lung bypass machine keeps blood and oxygen moving throughout the body during surgery. This allows the surgeon to operate on a still heart.   • After surgery, blood flow to the heart is restore ...
Full Text
Full Text

... Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois), which remains in trial in the United States (17). This is a 13-mm clip that is applied to attach the anterior and posterior mitral leaflets together, similar to the surgical edge-to-edge surgical repair technique (see following discussion). The MitraClip is plac ...
Tetralogy of Fallot: from fetus to adult
Tetralogy of Fallot: from fetus to adult

... anatomical variations found in TOF. For example, in TOF with pulmonary atresia there are no forward flow in pulmonary arteries, the duct presents reverse flow, there are aorta-to-pulmonary collateral arteries and the pulmonary artery branches are small or even impossible to identify. [13] In TOF wit ...
PowerPoint - Cardiovascular Radiology
PowerPoint - Cardiovascular Radiology

... Why is it so difficult to evaluate cardiac and chamber size on radiographs? • Things can make the heart look bigger – Pericardial fat – Pericardial effusion – Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia ...
Principles of Multi-slice Cardiac CT Imaging
Principles of Multi-slice Cardiac CT Imaging

... Basic Performance Requirements for CT Imaging of the Heart To virtually freeze cardiac motion and avoid motionartifacts, very short exposure times are needed for the acquisition of transaxial slices. High temporal resolution is particularly important for imaging the coronary arteries, as they are lo ...
Mild Hypothermic Cross Adaptation Resists Hypoxic Injury in Hearts
Mild Hypothermic Cross Adaptation Resists Hypoxic Injury in Hearts

... especially cardiac and pulmonary diseases. Incidents such as suffocation and cardiac arrest may induce severe systemic hypoxia. Many lives are lost from systemic hypoxia before the patient arrives at the hospital for treatment. During the 1950s investigators studied the beneficial effects of low bod ...
Approach to Cardiac Murmurs
Approach to Cardiac Murmurs

... change significantly with different patient positions. Finally, if investigations are performed they should reveal no abnormalities on ECG, CXR, echocardiogram, or other imaging modalities. There are approximately eight benign murmurs: ...
General Questions about AEDs 1. What does AED stand for?​ AED
General Questions about AEDs 1. What does AED stand for?​ AED

... wall to the heart. Built­in computers assess the patient's heart rhythm, judge whether  defibrillation is needed, and then administer the shock. Audible and/or visual prompts guide the  user through the process.   3. How does an AED work?   A microprocessor inside the defibrillator interprets (analy ...
Robertson, Taylor, Final Thesis.
Robertson, Taylor, Final Thesis.

... 6. Control mice were sacrificed during diestrus cycle. If the mouse was not in diestrus cycle, the mouse was excluded from the study. Limitations The following are potential limitations of the study: 1. C57Bl/6 mice have a 75% success rate up to 12 days gestation; therefore, spontaneous abortions m ...
PDF - Circulation: Heart Failure
PDF - Circulation: Heart Failure

... In the United States, ATTRmt disproportionately affects blacks and arises from a variant of transthyretin with a point mutation resulting in a substitution of isoleucine for valine at position 122 (Val122Ile), which was first identified by Gorevic et al.18,19 Similar to the senile amyloidosis, the V ...
Name of presentation
Name of presentation

... Why is it so difficult to evaluate cardiac and chamber size on radiographs? • Things can make the heart look bigger – Pericardial fat – Pericardial effusion – Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia ...
Research MSc2
Research MSc2

... 240km in the past two days, when he had been dispatched to fetch reinforcements from Sparta.1 In 1896, the Boston Athletic Organization, in preparing for the inaugural marathon, was concerned about the potential health risk that such an event brought to participants. In recognizing this risk, they p ...
Surgical Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease
Surgical Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease

... coating the internal surface with heparin or other polymers to reduce contact between blood and the CPB mechanism, minimizing hemodilution by shrinking the bypass circuit to reduce the amount of crystalloid prime needed to start CPB, and using hemofiltration to protect the heart and end organs. • Cu ...
The Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Program
The Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Program

... what medications will be most effective in addressing your individual symptoms. Beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers can relieve certain symptoms, as can diuretics and anti-arrhythmia drugs. We choose a regimen that is tailor-made for you, along with the highly individualized treatment program ...
Active Distal Coronary Perfusion to Prevent Regional Myocardial
Active Distal Coronary Perfusion to Prevent Regional Myocardial

... nula or external shunt catheter is now used to prevent myocardial ischemia and to maintain cardiac function during the procedure.6-10) Here, both shunts depend on passive flow. When there is severe stenosis at the proximal site of the coronary artery, the blood flow through the intraluminal shunt ca ...
Risks Associated with Laparoscopic Surgery
Risks Associated with Laparoscopic Surgery

... 2.1 Hemodynamic effects of positioning during laparoscopy In a study of hemodynamic changes using transthoracic echocardiography in patients undergoing gynaecological laparoscopic operations, the Trendelenburg position increased central venous pressure (CVP), pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP ...
Upregulation of Heat Shock Transcription Factor 1 Plays a Critical
Upregulation of Heat Shock Transcription Factor 1 Plays a Critical

... showed a critical role of heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1), an important transcription factor for heat shock proteins, in the adaptive mechanism of cardiac hypertrophy. We examined expression of 8800 genes in the heart of exercise-induced hypertrophy model using DNA chip technique and compar ...
Cardiac Arrhythmias (Part 2)
Cardiac Arrhythmias (Part 2)

... adult patients with atrial fibrillation at operation. Measurements of the length of a segment of the left ventricle by means of a mercury-filled resistance gauge were made together with arterial pressure and left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. Variations of end-diastolic segment length and pres ...
Congenital Systemic and Coronary-to
Congenital Systemic and Coronary-to

... for symptomatic patients, being in danger of endocarditis, angina pectoris, and congestive heart failure.6) Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Vol. 16, No. 3 (2010) ...
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Cardiothoracic surgery



Cardiothoracic surgery is the field of medicine involved in surgical treatment of diseases affecting organs inside the thorax (the chest)—generally treatment of conditions of the heart (heart disease) and lungs (lung disease). Cardiac surgery (involving the heart and great vessels) and thoracic surgery (involving the lungs) are separate surgical specialties, except in the USA, Australia, New Zealand and in some EU countries, such as the UK and Portugal.
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