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67066d5ef22c412
67066d5ef22c412

... flow is initiated. Activated by a spring, the two halves quickly close the flow path when upstream flow ceases. In the case of lift-check valves, the disc is in the form of a piston which is moved out of the flow path by upstream flow and returns to the valve seat by gravity to stop back flow. Ball- ...
Low Friction Plastic Technology for Single- Use
Low Friction Plastic Technology for Single- Use

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CHAPTER 9 SOLIDS/LIQUIDS SEPARATION
CHAPTER 9 SOLIDS/LIQUIDS SEPARATION

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Comparison between High-Velocity-Air-Fuel- (HVAF) and Cold

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30A An Overview Of Electrophoresis
30A An Overview Of Electrophoresis

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Effective Thermophysical Properties of Thermal Interface Materials
Effective Thermophysical Properties of Thermal Interface Materials

ANALYSIS OF UNIFORM SEMI-POROUS HEAT SINK MEDIAS
ANALYSIS OF UNIFORM SEMI-POROUS HEAT SINK MEDIAS

... fluid though itself. Porosity (epsilon) is also known as void fraction, this is the measure of voids or spaces in a material. This is defined in terms of a fraction of the total volume of the material. An increase in porosity means the heat sink is more air than the base material. See Figure 3 for a ...
Photocatalytic Reaction in Monolithic Optical Fiber Reactor with
Photocatalytic Reaction in Monolithic Optical Fiber Reactor with

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... coated on a conductive substrate. Three different tip shapes are found to produce electrostatic pressure above the plasticity threshold in the polymers up to 50 MPa. It is shown experimentally that a strong nonuniform electric field 共5 ⫻ 108 – 5 ⫻ 109 V m−1兲 between the AFM tip and polymer substrate ...
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Fracture of granular materials composed of arbitrary grain

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A review on shape memory alloys with applications to morphing

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Effect of Zn(NO3)2 filler on the dielectric permittivity and electrical

... Organo-inorganic polymeric materials have been popularized globally owing to their outstanding electrical, mechanical and optical properties. These are known to be promising candidates for various applications.1,2 These hybrid polymeric materials produce multiphase systems with varying physical prop ...
An Indirect Tensile Test for Stabilized Materials
An Indirect Tensile Test for Stabilized Materials

... Thus, it was felt that the indirect tensile test should be evaluated both theoretically and experimentally before it was used extensively for evaluating the strength and deformation characteristics of stabilized materials. This report discusses the types of tensile tests, the theory of the indirect ...
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... The soft-combustion technique offers several advantages over conventional high temperature and other low temperature methods. Materials prepared via the solid-state route contain two-phase mixtures due to the inhomogeneity caused by physical mixing of the raw materials. The particle morphology is of ...
NANOCRYSTALLINE Ni Al ALLOY OBTAINED BY MECHANICAL
NANOCRYSTALLINE Ni Al ALLOY OBTAINED BY MECHANICAL

... route for synthesis of alloys [1]. One of the classes of materials, that are widely produced by the MA process, are supersaturated solid solutions [1]. For the specified chemical composition their structure orders upon thermal stimulus and they transform into intermetallic compounds. The Ni3Al inter ...
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MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
MATERIALS FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

... core of cables and conductors. With regard to the copper prices increase, it is often replaced by aluminum. Copper is the preferred choice for wire and foil conductor (the plates of the printed board circuit) production. However, in microelectronics the wires are usually made of gold or AlSi alloy. ...
A DEVICE, A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR DETECTING
A DEVICE, A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR DETECTING

< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 81 >

Rheology

Rheology (/riːˈɒlədʒi/; from Greek ῥέω rhéō, ""flow"" and -λoγία, -logia, ""study of"") is the study of the flow of matter, primarily in a liquid state, but also as 'soft solids' or solids under conditions in which they respond with plastic flow rather than deforming elastically in response to an applied force.It applies to substances which have a complex microstructure, such as muds, sludges, suspensions, polymers and other glass formers (e.g., silicates), as well as many foods and additives, bodily fluids (e.g., blood) and other biological materials or other materials which belong to the class of soft matter.Newtonian fluids can be characterized by a single coefficient of viscosity for a specific temperature. Although this viscosity will change with temperature, it does not change with the strain rate. Only a small group of fluids exhibit such constant viscosity. The large class of fluids whose viscosity changes with the strain rate (the relative flow velocity) are called non-Newtonian fluids.Rheology generally accounts for the behavior of non-Newtonian fluids, by characterizing the minimum number of functions that are needed to relate stresses with rate of change of strain or strain rates. For example, ketchup can have its viscosity reduced by shaking (or other forms of mechanical agitation, where the relative movement of different layers in the material actually causes the reduction in viscosity) but water cannot. Ketchup is a shear thinning material, like yoghurt and emulsion paint (US terminology latex paint or acrylic paint), exhibiting thixotropy, where an increase in relative flow velocity will cause a reduction in viscosity, for example, by stirring. Some other non-Newtonian materials show the opposite behavior: viscosity going up with relative deformation, which are called shear thickening or dilatant materials. Since Sir Isaac Newton originated the concept of viscosity, the study of liquids with strain rate dependent viscosity is also often called Non-Newtonian fluid mechanics.The term rheology was coined by Eugene C. Bingham, a professor at Lafayette College, in 1920, from a suggestion by a colleague, Markus Reiner. The term was inspired by the aphorism of Simplicius (often attributed to Heraclitus), panta rhei, ""everything flows""The experimental characterization of a material's rheological behaviour is known as rheometry, although the term rheology is frequently used synonymously with rheometry, particularly by experimentalists. Theoretical aspects of rheology are the relation of the flow/deformation behaviour of material and its internal structure (e.g., the orientation and elongation of polymer molecules), and the flow/deformation behaviour of materials that cannot be described by classical fluid mechanics or elasticity.
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