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conference booklet - Po Leung Kuk Laws Foundation College
conference booklet - Po Leung Kuk Laws Foundation College

... pungent sensation in mammals . In several cases, this has been found to occur through activation of ion channels in the transient receptor potential (TRP) family . We report that isothiocyanate (ITC), the pungent ingredient of wasabi, is a repellent to the insect Drosophila melanogaster, and that th ...
Spontaneous default mode network phase
Spontaneous default mode network phase

... self-evaluations, but whether baseline variations in MPFC activation or synchronization within the DMN are also linked to greater selfenhancing biases in general (much less under stereotype threat) is an important question unaddressed in the literature to our knowledge. Given its role in autobiograp ...
Human episodic memory retrieval is accompanied by a neural jump
Human episodic memory retrieval is accompanied by a neural jump

Memory source monitoring and eyewitness testimony
Memory source monitoring and eyewitness testimony

... friend's name, the date and place, etc., so the memory records of hearing that joke would not include abstract tags or labels fully specifying its source. Those memory records would, however, include a wealth of cues to source--e.g., memory information about the sound of your friend's voice, his or ...
Memory for media: Investigation of false memories for negatively
Memory for media: Investigation of false memories for negatively

Neural activity predicts attitude change in cognitive dissonance
Neural activity predicts attitude change in cognitive dissonance

... scheduled to be scanned after them and was to perform a similar task in the scanner. This patient, the participants were told, was now in the scanner control room, watching the screen of the experimental control computer, and was very nervous and uncomfortable about the ­upcoming scanning session. T ...
The role of cognitive inhibition in di erent components of arithmetic.
The role of cognitive inhibition in di erent components of arithmetic.

... involve Arabic digits. Bull and Scerif (2001) suggest that, before conclusions about domain-specific numerical inhibition effects can be justified, versions of the stroop task with different types of numerical stimuli should be explored. An alternative task, which involves numerically relevant infor ...
Language repetition and short-term memory: an integrative
Language repetition and short-term memory: an integrative

Livro Actas BIAL
Livro Actas BIAL

Infantile amnesia: A neurogenic hypothesis
Infantile amnesia: A neurogenic hypothesis

Neuronal mechanisms of executive control by the prefrontal cortex
Neuronal mechanisms of executive control by the prefrontal cortex

... memory model. Since it would be difficult for a defective central executive to oversee the simultaneous and coordinated operation of two slave systems (the visuospatial sketchpad and the phonological loop) in their model, they proposed that the executive control can be analyzed using a dual-task par ...
effects of levels of processing information on retention of learnt
effects of levels of processing information on retention of learnt

Investment Decision-Making and Hindsight Bias Marco Monti ( )
Investment Decision-Making and Hindsight Bias Marco Monti ( )

Study repetition and divided attention: Effects of encoding
Study repetition and divided attention: Effects of encoding

My Masters Thesis
My Masters Thesis

... ethically and methodologically sound research on actual participants in the legal system. Issues surrounding eyewitness testimony must often be approached obliquely. Despite these obstacles, eyewitness research is flourishing and becoming more specialized as time goes on. The focus of this paper lie ...
A cognitive neuropsychological approach to false memory: Korsakoff
A cognitive neuropsychological approach to false memory: Korsakoff

... Palmer, 1974; Mitchell & Zaragoza, 1996). However, an early study by Underwood (1965) demonstrated that it is possible to obtain false memories when using a simple list-learning paradigm as well. In this study, a continuous recognition task was used, in which subjects were to decide for each present ...
Short-Term Memory for Prices
Short-Term Memory for Prices

... Consumers make price-based decisions on a daily basis. They routinely observe and compare prices and make purchase decisions based on spot prices. Their accumulated price knowledge helps them determine whether a price they observe in a store, on a flyer, or in an advertisement is high or low. Howeve ...
Pruning of memories by context
Pruning of memories by context

... localizer (Fig. S2A). The classifier then was applied to continuous brain patterns from the incidental encoding phase. For each C item, we calculated the relative amount of classifier evidence for its category during the repeated triplet. We interpreted information about C’s category as evidence of ...
Retelling is not the same as recalling: Implications
Retelling is not the same as recalling: Implications

Cognitive Dissonance as a Measure of Reactions
Cognitive Dissonance as a Measure of Reactions

... machines in a small number of scenarios that directly test these concepts. The most basic of these scenarios is based on research demonstrating that a precursor of children’s earlydeveloping theory of mind is the basic understanding that intentional goal-directed action is usually directed toward ob ...
Before misinformation is encountered: Source monitoring decreases child witness suggestibility
Before misinformation is encountered: Source monitoring decreases child witness suggestibility

Sensory Memory
Sensory Memory

Selectively altering belief formation in the human brain
Selectively altering belief formation in the human brain

... Second, the IFG is thought to mediate different forms of inhibition (for review, see ref. 11). These forms include response/ action inhibition (12), task-set switching (13), inhibition of unwanted memories (14), and inhibition of working memory to resolve interference from previous trials (15). Alth ...
Attribution and reconstructive memory. Journal of Experimental
Attribution and reconstructive memory. Journal of Experimental

... Attribution questions. Prior to each session it was randomly determined whether subjects would be under the Attribution conditions or the No-attribution conditions. Subjects under the Attribution conditions were asked the following 4 questions immediately after observing the scenario: To what extent ...
memory - McGraw-Hill Education
memory - McGraw-Hill Education

... numbers at a steady rate of one per second. Immediately after saying the last number in each series, signal the person to recall the numbers in order. Most people can recall a maximum sequence of 5 to 9 digits. ...
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Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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