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The Misinformation Effect
The Misinformation Effect

... misinformed participants would be less likely to remember the stop sign than the controls. If there has been no memory impairment, then misled participants would be expected to be as accurate as control participants. Several published studies show that the misled participants do perform more poorly! ...
Memory - KCSD Connect
Memory - KCSD Connect

... Memory and the Brain We are still learning about the role of the brain in MEMORY. To what extent the brain is involved is still being determined. ...
File
File

Memory
Memory

Document
Document

Introduction to Memory - Deerfield High School
Introduction to Memory - Deerfield High School

Short Term Memory
Short Term Memory

Memory and encoding
Memory and encoding

... Bransford and Johnson (1972) had subjects read the following paragraph: The procedure is actually quite simple. First you arrange things into different groups depending on their makeup. Of course, one pile may be sufficient depending on how much there is to do. If you have to go somewhere else due t ...
Memory and Concentration
Memory and Concentration

... on both your mind and body and thus helps to improve your overall condition. It works on a very deep level on your body and that has a powerful impact on your system. The practice of concentration is also called as Dharana and it helps to focus the mind in one place instead of thinking about differe ...
Chapter 9 Memory
Chapter 9 Memory

Memory - Mayfield City Schools
Memory - Mayfield City Schools

... experiences, places, songs, activities (episodes) ...
File
File

Memory - WordPress.com
Memory - WordPress.com

... Emotional energy interferes with your ability to memorize ...
Memory - Hensley
Memory - Hensley

Chapter 7
Chapter 7

in  format
in format

... • The partial retrieval can block recall of the rest of the list – Ex. “We’re better than Tide and Cheer” ...
Document
Document

Chapter 10 Memory
Chapter 10 Memory

Name the Seven Dwarves
Name the Seven Dwarves

PSY 101 – HW # 1 Students may use their textbook and notes to
PSY 101 – HW # 1 Students may use their textbook and notes to

... knowingly exaggerated its difficulty. Subsequently, her memory of the exam was that it was as difficult as she had reported it to be. This best illustrates: A) the misinformation effect. B) mood-congruent memory. C) the self-reference effect. D) proactive interference. ...
Short-term Memory
Short-term Memory

Powerpoint
Powerpoint

Memory Serial Position Effect - The tendency for items at the
Memory Serial Position Effect - The tendency for items at the

... Why do we forget? Information Processing Explanations - Forgetting can occur at any memory stage. We filter, alter, or lose much information during these stages. Encoding Failure - We cannot remember what we do not encode. Encoding format different than retrieval Retrieval Failure - Although the in ...
chapter-6-learning-and-memory
chapter-6-learning-and-memory

... - Does not necessarily guide toward desired behavior reinforcement tells you what to do, punishment only tells you what not to do. ...
10.1 Encoding for memories
10.1 Encoding for memories

... the nervous system can process it. • Sensations from hearing, taste, sights, touch, temperature, etc, are encoded to form memories. ...
< 1 ... 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 ... 80 >

Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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