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Selling an Idea or a Product
Selling an Idea or a Product

... log, sends a “yes” vote to the coordinator (site A) and crashes. – Site A crashes – Site B wakes up, checks its log and realizes that it had voted “yes” on the update. » It sends a message to site A, asking what happened. » At this point, B cannot change its mind and decide to abort, because the upd ...
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... – Network protocols are generally organized in layers – Replace one layer without replacing surrounding layers – Higher-level software does not have to know how to format an Ethernet packet … or even know that Ethernet is being used ...
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... – A unique address is associated with each end system (e.g., workstation or server) and each intermediate system (e.g., router) – In TCP/IP architecture, this is known as an IP address – In OSI architecture, this is referred to as a network service access point (NSAP) – It is used to route a PDU thr ...
COEN 252 Computer Forensics - Santa Clara University's
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Internet protocol suite



The Internet protocol suite is the computer networking model and set of communications protocols used on the Internet and similar computer networks. It is commonly known as TCP/IP, because among many protocols, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) is the accepted and most widely used protocol in Internet. Often also called the Internet model, it was originally also known as the DoD model, because the development of the networking model was funded by DARPA, an agency of the United States Department of Defense.TCP/IP provides end-to-end connectivity specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed and received at the destination. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers which are used to sort all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved. From lowest to highest, the layers are the link layer, containing communication technologies for a single network segment (link); the internet layer, connecting hosts across independent networks, thus establishing internetworking; the transport layer handling host-to-host communication; and the application layer, which provides process-to-process application data exchange.The TCP/IP model and related protocol models are maintained by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
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