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Class # 15 - Boonshoft School of Medicine
Class # 15 - Boonshoft School of Medicine

... left-hand column are a person’s height in inches. The number in the columns to the right of the height numbers are a person’s weight. Ask the CHWs to find their own BMI. First they should determine what their height in inches is and find that number in the left-hand column. Follow that row to the ri ...
CHAPTER FIVE
CHAPTER FIVE

... A gain of approximately 10 to 20 pounds results in an increased risk of coronary heart disease (nonfatal myocardial infarction and death) of 1.25 times in women and 1.6 times in men. Higher levels of body weight gain of 22 pounds in men and 44 pounds in women result in an increased coronary heart d ...
CardioMetabolic Syndrome, Insulin Resistance, and Diabetes
CardioMetabolic Syndrome, Insulin Resistance, and Diabetes

... many of these outcomes is directly associated with the degree of hyperglycemia  After adjustment for other risk factors, an increase of 1% in hgbA1C is associated with an increase of  18% in the risk of cardiovascular events  12 to 14% in the risk of death  37% in the risk of retinopathy or rena ...
HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA:
HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA:

... (2). During the last 20 years, fat intake has decreased, while the number of individuals who were overweight or developed a chronic conditions have dramatically increased. Simultaneously, the caloric coming from carbohydrate have also increased (1). These observations suggest that dietary factors ot ...
AHA Guideline
AHA Guideline

... Recent study concluded for every gram increase in soluble fiber from these sources LDL cholesterol is expected to decrease by an average of 2.2 mg/dl. ...
Chapter 8: Achieving a Healthy Weight
Chapter 8: Achieving a Healthy Weight

... © McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. ...
ORIGINAL COMMUNICATION The nutrition transition in Spain
ORIGINAL COMMUNICATION The nutrition transition in Spain

... overweight and obesity, which are good indicators of risks for adverse health outcomes. They are derived from sexspecific curves that pass through a BMI of 25 and 30 by age 18 for overweight and obesity, respectively. We have compared overweight prevalences in Aragón with those obtained in other co ...
Facts About Sugar
Facts About Sugar

... and does not indicate cause. There has been considerable research showing high fructose corn syrup does not lead to obesity any more than calories from other sources. Summary Sugars can be part of a healthful diet when they are consumed in moderation and within daily calorie needs. For those who are ...
Healthy Living 1200: Unit 2
Healthy Living 1200: Unit 2

... keep you living. This energy is measured in unit called calories. Some people have a higher basal metabolism than others. They burn more calories than those who have low metabolisms. young people = high metabolism, older = lower metabolism 3. Maturation – as you grow older and the hormone levels in ...
Sleeve Gastrectomy as a Surgical Tool for the Treatment of Obesity
Sleeve Gastrectomy as a Surgical Tool for the Treatment of Obesity

... Leptin is a protein that has been discovered to play a role in the regulation of intake and body weight (28). It acts like a hormone by signaling the brain to decrease food intake when energy stores are filled. Adipose tissue releases leptin into the circulatory system in response to energy stores. ...
Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle
Prevention of Chronic Disease by Means of Diet and Lifestyle

... Maintain a Healthy Weight. Obesity is increasing rapidly worldwide (chapter 45). Even though obesity—a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or greater—has received more attention ...
Answer Guide for Medical Nutrition Therapy: A Case Study
Answer Guide for Medical Nutrition Therapy: A Case Study

... calcium absorption, causing potential deficiencies and risk of osteoporosis. Iron: Iron is mostly absorbed in the duodenum of the small intestine. It also needs the acidity from the stomach, which is mostly bypassed in the roux-en-Y procedure, to aid in absorption. Therefore, iron may be malabsorbed ...
PDF
PDF

... Technology innovations produced many time and labor-saving products, including computers, dishwashers, and televisions, which contribute to the reduced calorie expenditures (U.S. Department of Energy). Americans currently walk and bike less than ever, while their mode of transportation is more often ...
An Integrative Approach to Healthy Weight
An Integrative Approach to Healthy Weight

... Basal Metabolic Rate (calories needed to maintain current weight): http://www.calculator.org/calculate-online/health-fitness/basal-metabolic-rate.aspx Many large epidemiologic studies have shown a relationship between all causes and cardiovascular mortality with increasing BMI.2,3 Obesity in adultho ...
Fad Diets - UK College of Agriculture
Fad Diets - UK College of Agriculture

...  Ketones accumulate in the blood, causing ketosis. This state forces the body to burn calories similar to a state of starvation. This is DANGEROUS, especially over a long period of time. ...
File - Clinical Nutrition Manual Mariah Guthrie
File - Clinical Nutrition Manual Mariah Guthrie

... 16. What behaviors associated with increased risk of overweight would you look for when assessing Jamey and her family’s diets? What aspects of Jamey’s lifestyle place her at increased risk for overweight? Her families diets are very high in fats. An easy way to lower overall fat consumption is by c ...
Original Article - Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Original Article - Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition

... communities may be more obese than their city counterarts.12 What about environmental contributors to obesity (e.g labour saving devices)? The environment is increasingly implicated as an important contributor to the obesity epidemic but the empirical evidence linking specific environmental exposure ...
Health economics of weight management: evidence and cost
Health economics of weight management: evidence and cost

... communities may be more obese than their city counterarts.12 What about environmental contributors to obesity (e.g labour saving devices)? The environment is increasingly implicated as an important contributor to the obesity epidemic but the empirical evidence linking specific environmental exposure ...
Guidance on Overweight, Obesity and Cancer Risk
Guidance on Overweight, Obesity and Cancer Risk

... As well as a healthy body weight being associated with preventing cancer, it is also associated with preventing cancer recurrence and improving survival for people diagnosed with cancer.17 There is a reasonable level of evidence that weight management and physical activity positively impacts on qual ...
Diet, nutrition, obesity and their role in arthritis
Diet, nutrition, obesity and their role in arthritis

... the symptoms associated with this disease. The Framingham Study which has carefully documented, over many decades, the relationship between lifestyle, diet and health revealed that individuals who consume large amounts of vitamin D are three times less likely to develop symptomatic arthritis. 25 Whi ...
Monica Bertoia NHS II meeting 2/23/2012 Title: Fiber content and
Monica Bertoia NHS II meeting 2/23/2012 Title: Fiber content and

... Age, baseline BMI for that particular 4-year period, physical activity, TV watching, alcohol, sleep duration, smoking, blood pressure, post-menopausal status, hormone therapy use, medication use, and other dietary factors (sugar-sweetened beverages, french fries, potato chips, potatoes, unprocessed ...
81:552 - World Health Organization
81:552 - World Health Organization

... other authoritative reports do not provide evidence of adverse health effects to the extent that warrants appreciable reductions in sugar intake. It is therefore important to examine these apparent discrepancies. The term “sugar” was previously understood to be more or less synonymous with sucrose d ...
What if It`s All Been a Big Fat Lie
What if It`s All Been a Big Fat Lie

... theory goes, our modern society has successfully eliminated physical activity from our daily lives. We no longer exercise or walk up stairs, nor do our children bike to school or play outside, because they would prefer to play video games and watch television. And because some of us are obviously pr ...
Current Dietary Lipids Recommendations: Pros
Current Dietary Lipids Recommendations: Pros

... Cardiovascular diseases and cancer are the two main causes of death in developed countries. In 2014, with over a total of 56 million deaths worldwide, 68% were caused by chronic non-communicable diseases (CNCD): 31% of them by cardiovascular diseases (17.5 million), 14.6% by cancer (8.2 million), 2. ...
the presentation - Women`s Health Research Institute
the presentation - Women`s Health Research Institute

... between soy and breast cancer, or a protective association, meaning that people who ate more soy had less breast cancer. - Women from both the U.S. and China who consumed 10 mg/day or more of soy had a 25% lower risk of breast cancer recurrence. - Asian women have found a lower risk of breast cancer ...
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Obesity



Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. In Western countries, people are considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, exceeds 7002294199500000000♠30 kg/m2, with the range 25-7002294199500000000♠30 kg/m2 defined as overweight. Some East Asian countries use stricter criteria.Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive food energy intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility, although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, medications, or psychiatric illness. Evidence to support the view that some obese people eat little yet gain weight due to a slow metabolism is limited. On average, obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counterparts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass.Dieting and exercising are the main treatments for obesity. Diet quality can be improved by reducing the consumption of energy-dense foods, such as those high in fat and sugars, and by increasing the intake of dietary fiber. With a suitable diet, anti-obesity drugs may be taken to reduce appetite or decrease fat absorption. If diet, exercise, and medication are not effective, a gastric balloon may assist with weight loss, or surgery may be performed to reduce stomach volume and/or bowel length, leading to feeling full earlier and a reduced ability to absorb nutrients from food.Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing rates in adults and children. Authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Obesity is stigmatized in much of the modern world (particularly in the Western world), though it was widely seen as a symbol of wealth and fertility at other times in history and still is in some parts of the world. In 2013, the American Medical Association classified obesity as a disease.
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