• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
This article - WordPress.com
This article - WordPress.com

... received it, a stunning result that showed for the first time that primates could be protected from Ebola virus and suggested that it might be possible to protect humans as well as monkeys. Now Dr. Sullivan's vaccines are being tested in humans. Of course, you can't vaccinate humans and then inject ...
Pertussis - East Central Health District
Pertussis - East Central Health District

... Prevention - Terms  Tetanus Diphtheria (Td)  Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine, Adsorbed (Tdap) ...
Biologic response modifiers to decrease inflammation
Biologic response modifiers to decrease inflammation

... infection may persist for weeks and possibly months after discontinuing the drug. In the populations studied thus far, there does not ap­ pear to be a significant increased risk of infections with more common bacterial pathogens, such as S. pneu­ moniae. Although there are no published studies in­ v ...
MUSC Student Pre-Matriculation Requirements
MUSC Student Pre-Matriculation Requirements

... may resume regular Td boosters every 10 years. Students with a documented allergic reaction to the pertussis vaccine need to provide a letter from their medical provider detailing the nature of their reaction and the contraindication to receiving the vaccine. 4. Meningitis Vaccine – documentation of ...
Contraception - University of Missouri Animal Sciences
Contraception - University of Missouri Animal Sciences

... produce antibodies (secretory IgA) •One mucosal immunization site can provoke antibody production in all other mucosal sites (IgAs travel in the body). Thus oral/nasal vaccines can stimulate vaginal/oviductal immunity •Currently approved mucosal vaccines: polio, cholera, typhoid fever •Under develop ...
- EBioMedicine
- EBioMedicine

... bind the virus, thereby preventing infection (Schiller and Lowy, 2012). In the case of the three licensed HPV vaccines, these antibodies are induced by antigens comprised of L1 virus-like particles (VLPs), which morphologically and immunologically resemble the outer shell of the authentic virus. Cer ...
RNA-based vaccines - Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"
RNA-based vaccines - Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata"

... express, viral antigens in addition to the target antigen of interest, such vectors are usually quite immunogenic (i.e., elicit immune responses against the vectors themselves). Pre-existing anti-vector immunity (either due to prior infection with wild-type virus, vaccines or immunization with the v ...
The promise of nucleic acid vaccines
The promise of nucleic acid vaccines

... compared with ‘conventional’ DNA vaccines. The initial rationale for putting antigen-coding genes under the control of the alphaviral RNA replicase was to enhance antigen expression. The fine regulation of the host transcriptional machinery can impede RNA production by conventional plasmid DNA, but ...
Immunological Basis of Vaccination
Immunological Basis of Vaccination

... killed vaccines were commercially available for equine influenza, but in young horses in particular they gave short-lasting protection at best.5 In contrast, equine influenza virus infection leaves horses protected for at least 6 –12 months.6 To work out why vaccinal immunity compared so poorly with ...
View PDF - OMICS International
View PDF - OMICS International

... the physiology of microorganisms, their pathogenicity determinants and role in disease so that a proper diagnosis can be arrived early. This follows establishing correct diagnosis which should be fast and affordable. Antimicrobial susceptibility aids in managing the cases and bringing about cure. Th ...
Development of a fast release immunomodulated vaccine against FMD virus. Induced immunity
Development of a fast release immunomodulated vaccine against FMD virus. Induced immunity

... vesicles were considered protected. Antibodies against FMDV measurement: the seroneutralizing antibodies were determined by seroneutralization assay using fix virus method. The total specific antibodies in murine serum were determined by Sandwich ELISA and Liquid Phase ELISA in bovines. The isotypes ...
Hepatitis B Status Declaration Form
Hepatitis B Status Declaration Form

... Hepatitis B Declination I understand that my occupation may result in exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials, and that I may be at risk of acquiring Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. I understand that my failure to receive this vaccine may subject me to the risk of acquiring He ...
Complex Correlates of Protection After Vaccination
Complex Correlates of Protection After Vaccination

... with serum and mucosal antibody [21, 22]. In mice, a live vaccine against the H5N1 virus was protective only if antibody was elicited in the lungs [23]. Th1 cell frequency correlated with serologic response to an H5N1 vaccine, but protection was not measured [24]. It is also well established that cy ...
Active Immunisation and Vaccination
Active Immunisation and Vaccination

... countries where children are regularly vaccinated, we don’t worry too much about diphtheria, measles, whooping cough, and rubella. • Vaccination may be the most effective public health intervention of all time— that’s especially true in developing countries, where many families can’t find or afford ...
Finding a Cure: What HIV vaccine would you choose?
Finding a Cure: What HIV vaccine would you choose?

... which combinations of the three HIV genes are in each one. You will have to check this. Along with the DNA, I have included some data collected from preliminary animal studies. We injected animals with each of the three HIV genes alone: the gag gene codes for HIV structural proteins; the env gene co ...
Hib Vaccines: A Review
Hib Vaccines: A Review

... • Serotypes b and f and non-typeable strains caused disease mainly in adults over 18 years of age • Serotype a caused disease mainly in children under the age of 2 years • 31% identified as genotypic β-lactamase-negative ampicillinresistant (BLNAR) strains ...
Plant Viruses as Nanoparticle-Based Vaccines and Adjuvants
Plant Viruses as Nanoparticle-Based Vaccines and Adjuvants

Interindividual variations in the efficacy and toxicity of vaccines
Interindividual variations in the efficacy and toxicity of vaccines

... Antibody responses to hepatitis B vaccination have been reported to be greatly influenced by genetic variability. Among the various factors, presence of specific carriers of HLA class I and II genotypes greatly influences the differences reported in responders and non-responders. For example, the prese ...
Complex Correlates of Protection After Vaccination
Complex Correlates of Protection After Vaccination

... with serum and mucosal antibody [21, 22]. In mice, a live vaccine against the H5N1 virus was protective only if antibody was elicited in the lungs [23]. Th1 cell frequency correlated with serologic response to an H5N1 vaccine, but protection was not measured [24]. It is also well established that cy ...
Acquired Immunity
Acquired Immunity

... * Vaccination prevents and control such diseases as cholera, rabies, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus, measles, and typhoid fever * Vaccines can be: a- prophylactic (e.g. to prevent the effects of a future infection by any natural or "wild" pathogen ...
Prestigious BMC Cancer journal publishes encouraging
Prestigious BMC Cancer journal publishes encouraging

... The right formulation and carrier in the vaccine: a. Superiority of diphtheria toxoid CRM197 as a carrier protein over virosomes for our hybrid peptide P467 is observed. b. Only two immunizations with the hybrid peptide P467 to the carrier protein CRM, i.e P467-CRM, induce high titer serum antibody ...
Malignant Oedema - Zoetis Australia
Malignant Oedema - Zoetis Australia

... Unlike other clostridial infections in sheep, therapy such as antibiotics and local wound treatment will occasionally be effective when the condition is detected in its very early stages. However many animals under normal pastoral and grazing systems in Australia will succumb and die prior to signs ...
Use of virus-like particles for therapeutic vaccination
Use of virus-like particles for therapeutic vaccination

... • Specific deletions in pathogen genome (eg virulence factors) rather than passaging • Recombinant versions of “safe” live vectors (eg yellow fewer vaccine that expresses dengue fever proteins (Aventis Pasteur)) • Replications-incompetent vaccines (eg Alphavirus-based vaccines) • Reassortant viruses ...
Disease Agent Test Review
Disease Agent Test Review

... 13) How do vaccines protect against infection? Vaccines train/challenge your immune system, so that it produces antibodies to the virus. The next time your body encounters the virus, it destroys it and you don’t get sick. ...
Sanofi Pasteur and Immune Design Collaborate on a Vaccine PRESS RELEASE
Sanofi Pasteur and Immune Design Collaborate on a Vaccine PRESS RELEASE

... Act of 1995, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts. These statements include projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives, intentions and expectations with respect to future financial results, events, ...
< 1 ... 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 ... 64 >

Vaccine



A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing micro-organism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and keep a record of it, so that the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of these micro-organisms that it later encounters.The administration of vaccines is called vaccination. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine, the HPV vaccine, and the chicken pox vaccine. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the restriction of diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus from much of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available to prevent or contribute to the prevention and control of twenty-five infections.Vaccines can be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by any natural or ""wild"" pathogen), or therapeutic (e.g., vaccines against cancer are also being investigated; see cancer vaccine).The terms vaccine and vaccination are derived from Variolae vaccinae (smallpox of the cow), the term devised by Edward Jenner to denote cowpox. He used it in 1798 in the long title of his Inquiry into the...Variolae vaccinae...known...[as]...the Cow Pox, in which he described the protective effect of cowpox against smallpox. In 1881, to honour Jenner, Louis Pasteur proposed that the terms should be extended to cover the new protective inoculations then being developed.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report