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Who created the process known as pasteurization?
Who created the process known as pasteurization?

... BA and BS degree. He later studied at the Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris. He married and had five children. The death of one of his children from typhoid fever drove Pasteur to find cures for diseases. He found that fermentation, which is the process used in making beer and wine, is the work of t ...
Glossary - Canada.ca
Glossary - Canada.ca

... A serious adverse reaction to immunization that results in a decrease in level of responsiveness, muscle tone and activity, and pallor. HHE is most commonly reported in response to administration of the whole-cell pertussis vaccine, but also occur with a lower frequency after diphtheriatetanus (DT) ...
Lesson 16 – Subtypes (Color Ink Saving)
Lesson 16 – Subtypes (Color Ink Saving)

... stronger versions that are resistant to current drug treatments. This rapid mutation is partly why HIV/AIDS has been so catastrophic. There are to major types of HIV, 1 and 2. Each major type is broken down by groups and then within a group there are subtypes. So, for example, HIV-1, cause of the gl ...
US Regulatory Considerations for Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines
US Regulatory Considerations for Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines

... antigens, peptides, purified or recombinant proteins, cell lysates, nucleic acids or transduced with gene transfer vectors Cells cultured and expanded in growth factors or cytokines and administered as such or mixed with growth factors Adjuvants (BCG, KLH, CPG, GM-CSF anti-CTLA-4 or montanide etc) m ...
File - Working Toward Zero HAIs
File - Working Toward Zero HAIs

... downwind from a cattle feedlot onto nearby produce. The high percentages of leafy greens contaminated with E. coli suggest great risk for planting fresh produce 180 m [590 feet] or less from a feedlot. That suggests that current buffer zone guidelines of 120 meters [400 feet] from a feedlot may be i ...
Purchase of non-funded meningococcal vaccines
Purchase of non-funded meningococcal vaccines

... received the MeNZB™ vaccine are not expected to still have »» Age and ethnicity. Table 1 shows groups in New Zealand with immune protection against meningococcal B disease. the highest rates of meningococcal disease over 2008–2012. There are no polysaccharide vaccines to protect against »» Table 2 o ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... be constructed using simple recombinant DNA techniques and therefore it is possible to coinoculate multiple plasmids encoding different antigens of the same pathogen or different pathogens. Such multivalent approach is especially important for diseases such as malaria, AIDS and tuberculosis, wherein ...
UChicago`s unique access to infectious disease facilities, clinical
UChicago`s unique access to infectious disease facilities, clinical

... Synthetic Peptide Adjuvant Produces Robust Immune Response without Provoking Excess Inflammation ...
Vaccination
Vaccination

... that are poorly immunogenic. By linking these outer coats to proteins (e.g. toxins), the immune system can be led to recognize the polysaccharide as if it were a protein antigen. Example: Haemophilus influenzae type B. • Recombinant vector - by combining the physiology of one micro-organism and the ...
India - Travel Doctor
India - Travel Doctor

... a history of having had the illness a test can show whether at risk. ...
Ahmedin Jemal, DVM, PhD American Cancer Society
Ahmedin Jemal, DVM, PhD American Cancer Society

... •  Many proven interventions for primary prevention, early detection, and treatment—but large geographic inequalities in the availability of services remain •  Expansion of known interventions to low- and middleincome countries requires innovative solutions, commitment and collaboration ...
Outpacing Infectious Diseases - Complex Adaptive Systems Initiative
Outpacing Infectious Diseases - Complex Adaptive Systems Initiative

... profile the host  body defense systems as exquisite sentinel of ...
How Is Cancer Treated?
How Is Cancer Treated?

... therapy. Cancer cells are preferentially killed because they divide more rapidly than normal cells and don’t repair themselves of the DNA damage as well as normal cells do. An advantage to radiation therapy is the ability to focus the energy waves directly at the tumor and surrounding tissues where ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Development strategies for a vaccine against periodontitis as a polymicrobial infection Most periodontal immunization studies have targeted a single pathogenic species.However, a number of the potential candidate antigenic determinants may share a sequence homology with other periodontopathic bacter ...
Harmonisations of assays – experiences and lessons
Harmonisations of assays – experiences and lessons

... • Complementary contributions from the PATH Malaria Vaccine Initiative and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (€0.5 mil ). • 13 Partners; Coordinator : EVI; Global Coordinator: WHO • Start Date: 01 April 2009, three years ...
Influenza vaccine
Influenza vaccine

... Promoting life long vaccine programmes Filling the adult vaccine gap Reminding vaccine boosters Improving macro- and micro- nutritional status Developing new vaccines designed for old population 6. Understanding the links between frailty and immunosenescence 7. Establishing vaccine recommendations f ...
Who created the process known as pasteurization?
Who created the process known as pasteurization?

... BA and BS degree. He later studied at the Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris. He married and had five children. The death of one of his children from typhoid fever drove Pasteur to find cures for diseases. He found that fermentation, which is the process used in making beer and wine, is the work of t ...
Medical Signing Lesson 12 Powerpoint Slides
Medical Signing Lesson 12 Powerpoint Slides

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Successful Respiratory Immunization with a Dry Powder Live
Successful Respiratory Immunization with a Dry Powder Live

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Goat helath - tetanus - NSW Department of Primary Industries
Goat helath - tetanus - NSW Department of Primary Industries

... is likely to be prolonged and very costly. ...
PDF
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... Conjugate vaccines are designed from parts of the bacterial coat. However, these parts may not produce an effective immune response when presented alone. Hence, they are combined with a carrier protein. These carrier proteins are chemically linked to the bacterial coat derivatives. Together, they ge ...
2016 Healthcare worker influenza immunisation program
2016 Healthcare worker influenza immunisation program

... Use the 2016 VICNISS data collection web form available at to submit your data. The Health service must be registered as a VICNISS web form user to be able to submit the influenza data. If you need instruct ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... immune system to have its primary immune response BEFORE infection ○ Therefore, when the person encounters the ...
DNA vaccines
DNA vaccines

... The immune system is a system within all vertebrates, which is comprised of two important cell types: the B-cell and the T-cell. The B-cell is responsible for the production of antibodies, and the T-cell (two types) is responsible either for helping the B-cell to make antibodies, or for the killing ...
Molecular and Cellular Immunology/Immunology
Molecular and Cellular Immunology/Immunology

... • Concept dates to 430 B.C. when Thucydides, the historian of the Peloponnesian War, wrote that those who had recovered from Plague could care for those with disease • Variolation - used in ancient Asia; brought to Europe in 1721 by Lady Mary Wortley and subsequently used in the Revolutionary War • ...
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Vaccine



A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing micro-organism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. The agent stimulates the body's immune system to recognize the agent as a threat, destroy it, and keep a record of it, so that the immune system can more easily recognize and destroy any of these micro-organisms that it later encounters.The administration of vaccines is called vaccination. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine, the HPV vaccine, and the chicken pox vaccine. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the restriction of diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus from much of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available to prevent or contribute to the prevention and control of twenty-five infections.Vaccines can be prophylactic (example: to prevent or ameliorate the effects of a future infection by any natural or ""wild"" pathogen), or therapeutic (e.g., vaccines against cancer are also being investigated; see cancer vaccine).The terms vaccine and vaccination are derived from Variolae vaccinae (smallpox of the cow), the term devised by Edward Jenner to denote cowpox. He used it in 1798 in the long title of his Inquiry into the...Variolae vaccinae...known...[as]...the Cow Pox, in which he described the protective effect of cowpox against smallpox. In 1881, to honour Jenner, Louis Pasteur proposed that the terms should be extended to cover the new protective inoculations then being developed.
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