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Vaccines and Immunizations
Vaccines and Immunizations

... million cases of measles per year  There were 3000 deaths  Since 1995 there have been no deaths  240 million doses of the vaccine and no significant problems ...
Parliamentary Advisory Council on Science and Technology
Parliamentary Advisory Council on Science and Technology

... —— Vaccines are the main tool for preventing many infectious diseases, both viral and bacterial. —— People who have been vaccinated or immunized against a particular disease indirectly protect those who have not been vaccinated. —— People who have not been vaccinated against a disease are at risk of ...
Hepatitis B Vaccine Form 7.22.16
Hepatitis B Vaccine Form 7.22.16

... shall make available the hepatitis B vaccine and vaccination series to all employees who have occupational exposure, and post exposure evaluation and follow–up to all employees who have had an exposure incident.” I understand that due to my occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infecti ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

... • You don’t become ill because there is such a small amount of weakened disease • But some antibodies remain… – They can be reactivated if the antigen enters your body in the future ...
Tried and tested: From smallpox to measles
Tried and tested: From smallpox to measles

... Jenner fought for 25 years to convince the medical establishment of the benefits of his new technique – as compared to variolation. The British Parliament did not ban variolation until 1840, and in 1853 vaccination became compulsory. The term comes from the Latin word for cow – vacca – and cowpox, v ...
File
File

... Live attenuated viruses can revert to a pathogenic form Sabin polio vaccine induces polio and paralysis in 3 people per million vaccinated ...
Vaccines Learning Module | Vaccine Education Center
Vaccines Learning Module | Vaccine Education Center

... What Is a Vaccine ? A vaccine is the deliberate stimulation of adaptive immunity. Vaccines: • Work by mimicking what happens during natural infection without causing illness. ...
Vaccines Learning Module | Vaccine Education Center
Vaccines Learning Module | Vaccine Education Center

... What Is a Vaccine ? A vaccine is the deliberate stimulation of adaptive immunity. Vaccines: • Work by mimicking what happens during natural infection ...
Title: Vaginal Vaccination with DNA Loaded Nanoparticles
Title: Vaginal Vaccination with DNA Loaded Nanoparticles

... Traditional vaccines are prepared of weakened or killed forms of bacteria or viruses and they usually require needle injections by medical personnel. However, recently the focus is on DNA vaccines. It has been observed as a result of studies carried out on experimental animals that these vaccines ba ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

... • Vaccine: a form of antigen that gives you active immunity against a disease. • Vaccination: the process of giving a vaccine by injection or orally (by mouth). • Helps reduce the risk of childhood disease • Vaccine can prevent a disease but is not a cure for someone who has contracted and is suffer ...
Problem One
Problem One

... problem that PRRS virus crops up among their sites with a high enough frequency to reduce their ability to make their predicted profit, but not on a chronic basis. They typically have attempted to develop closed, confinement herds at all their operations with all in, all out management practiced. Th ...
Vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough
Vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (whooping cough

... inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) and can result in permanent paralysis. Deaths occur. Today, polio is eradicated in Norway but unvaccinated people can be infected when travelling abroad and infect others upon their return. ...
lesson 101 - apel slice
lesson 101 - apel slice

... infection continues to develop, the person dies. The doctors of 1850 did not understand that blood poisoning is caused by tiny organisms called bacteria.1 An Englishman named Edward Jenner had introduced a method for preventing smallpox about fifty years earlier. The method was called vaccination. E ...
DOC - Europa.eu
DOC - Europa.eu

... thus greatly contribute to TB control worldwide. Vaccines work by teaching the immune system to recognise and destroy viruses and bacteria. In addition to the general immune system, some specialised immune cells settle in the mucous membranes, that are the “internal skin” of organs such as the intes ...
Lecture 14 - Harford Community College
Lecture 14 - Harford Community College

... Lecture 15 Vaccines ...
IMMUNISATION lecture - Turing Gateway to Mathematics
IMMUNISATION lecture - Turing Gateway to Mathematics

... Contribution of modelling to health protection policy • Infectious disease modelling is now being routinely used to supplement routine surveillance • Particularly useful in predicting spread of a communicable infectious disease – what will be the future incidence and prevalence? – how can we plan o ...
File
File

... The viruses that cause measles, mumps and chickenpox have infected countless generations of humans, akin to a rite of passage for each member of our species. Contracting these diseases strengthens both parts of the adaptive immune system (Th1 and Th2). Mothers who have had measles, mumps and chicken ...
19 Oct 2005
19 Oct 2005

... Yersinia pestis -Yersinia pestis used in an aerosol attack could cause cases of the pneumonic form of plague. - pneumonic plague is contagious: the bacteria can spread to others who have close contact with them. - mortality rate is over 90% for untreated pneumonic plague Smallpox: - serious, contagi ...
Vaccine
Vaccine

... Vaccines containing killed microorganisms – these are previously virulent micro-organisms which have been killed with chemicals or heat. Examples are vaccines against flu, cholera, bubonic plague, polio and hepatitis A. Attenuated Some vaccines contain live, attenuated microorganisms. The organism h ...
Hep B Vaccination Form
Hep B Vaccination Form

... be vaccinated at this time. I understand that by declining this vaccine, I continue to be at risk of acquiring Hepatitis B, a serious disease. If in the future I continue to have occupational exposure to blood for other potentially infectious materials, and I want to be vaccinated with the hepatitis ...
Summary - Discontools
Summary - Discontools

... 2. Mycoplasmosis is a term frequently used to denote enzootic pneumonia of pigs, but could in fact refer to disease caused by three species of Mycoplasma, i.e. M. hyopneumoniae, M.hyorhinis and M. hyosynoviae. Mycoplamas may have various antigenic forms although these have never been formally classi ...
Immunization Information
Immunization Information

... Many of you may have already received an envelope for your child with a letter that indicates he or she is due for some recommended vaccinations. As part of our performance improvement at the School Based Health center, we are reviewing all of our enrolled patient’s medical records to verify that th ...
Student HBV Vaccination Request/Declination
Student HBV Vaccination Request/Declination

... take to Curry Health Center or to a clinic or physician of your choice and return the form to your immediate supervisor with confirmation of your vaccination and subsequent titer. Vaccine Request I have read and understand the UM Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan, www.umt.edu/research/Compl ...
Adolescent Vaccines - Little Miami Schools
Adolescent Vaccines - Little Miami Schools

... The virus is most often spread through sexual contact or by sharing needles and other drug paraphenalia. ...
immunization1
immunization1

... To Give Them? ...
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Vaccination



Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen. Vaccines can prevent or ameliorate morbidity from infection. When a sufficiently large percentage of a population has been vaccinated, this results in herd immunity. The effectiveness of vaccination has been widely studied and verified; for example, the influenza vaccine, the HPV vaccine, and the chicken pox vaccine. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely responsible for the worldwide eradication of smallpox and the restriction of diseases such as polio, measles, and tetanus from much of the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that licensed vaccines are currently available to prevent or contribute to the prevention and control of twenty-five infections.The active agent of a vaccine may be intact but inactivated (non-infective) or attenuated (with reduced infectivity) forms of the causative pathogens, or purified components of the pathogen that have been found to be highly immunogenic (e.g., outer coat proteins of a virus). Toxoids are produced for immunization against toxin-based diseases, such as the modification of tetanospasmin toxin of tetanus to remove its toxic effect but retain its immunogenic effect.Smallpox was most likely the first disease people tried to prevent by inoculating themselves and was the first disease for which a vaccine was produced. The smallpox vaccine was discovered in 1796 by the British physician Edward Jenner, although at least six people had used the same principles years earlier. Louis Pasteur furthered the concept through his work in microbiology. The immunization was called vaccination because it was derived from a virus affecting cows (Latin: vacca—cow). Smallpox was a contagious and deadly disease, causing the deaths of 20–60% of infected adults and over 80% of infected children. When smallpox was finally eradicated in 1979, it had already killed an estimated 300–500 million people in the 20th century.In common speech, 'vaccination' and 'immunization' have a similar meaning. This distinguishes it from inoculation, which uses unweakened live pathogens, although in common usage either can refer to an immunization. Vaccination efforts have been met with some controversy on scientific, ethical, political, medical safety, and religious grounds. In rare cases, vaccinations can injure people and, in the United States, they may receive compensation for those injuries under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. Early success and compulsion brought widespread acceptance, and mass vaccination campaigns have greatly reduced the incidence of many diseases in numerous geographic regions.
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