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Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B

... • It does not lead to a chronic infection. • While rare in the United States, Hepatitis E is common in many parts of the world. • Hepatitis E is transmitted through the fecal oral route and outbreaks are usually associated with contaminated water supplies in countries with poor sanitation. ...
FIU Immunization Documentation Form
FIU Immunization Documentation Form

... Meningitis is an infection of the fluid of a person's spinal cord and the fluid that surrounds the brain. People sometimes refer to it as spinal meningitis. Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Knowing whether meningitis is caused by a virus or bacterium is important becau ...
Board Review: Gastroenterology
Board Review: Gastroenterology

... transaminases, jaundice, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, and an elevated total protein concentration. The elevated total protein in the context of hypoalbuminemia suggests an elevated globulin fraction. This finding is strongly suggestive of autoimmune hepatitis, in which autoantibodies are manufactu ...
Management of Occupational Exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and
Management of Occupational Exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and

... In the retrospective case-control study of HCP, after controlling for other risk factors for HIV transmission, use of zidovudine (ZDV) as PEP was ssociated with a reduction in the risk of HIV infection by approximately 81% In a multicenter trial in which ZDV was administered to HIVinfected pregnant ...
OSHA Course
OSHA Course

... to not detectable amounts are present in other fluids. The fact that it cannot be detected does not make it safe. Blood, saliva, and other bodily fluids may all be infectious, and the virus may be spread to sexual partners, and even to unborn infants. HBV SYMPTOMS If you have symptoms from HBV, they ...
Feature Criteria for alcoholic hepatitis
Feature Criteria for alcoholic hepatitis

... What is his diagnosis? • Regular, heavy alcohol consumption can be associated with a variety of forms of liver disease, including fatty liver, inflammation, hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis. • The term alcoholic hepatitis describes a more severe form of alcohol-related liver disease associated with s ...
Source: CDC and Prevention. Division of Viral Hepatitis.
Source: CDC and Prevention. Division of Viral Hepatitis.

... Sexual Transmission of Hepatitis C Can Hepatitis C be spread through sexual contact? “Yes, but the risk of transmission from sexual contact is believed to be low. The risk increases for those who have multiple sex partners, have a sexually transmitted disease, engage in rough sex, or are infected w ...
school_parent-meet - School of Educators
school_parent-meet - School of Educators

... • Chickenpox is an infectious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. • It results in: ...
Feco-orally transmitted viral hepatitis in a tertiary care hospital in
Feco-orally transmitted viral hepatitis in a tertiary care hospital in

... season when flooding leads to sewage contamination of drinking water.22 Our study implied that HEV is predominantly an infection of adults. Many authors have shown similar results.23,24 Mishra et al. studied 569 hospitalized patients suspected of acute viral hepatitis and recorded high seroprevalenc ...
SerologicalMarkers - Texas Department of State Health Services
SerologicalMarkers - Texas Department of State Health Services

... (a-1) A physician or other person permitted by law to attend a pregnant woman during gestation or at delivery of an infant shall: (1) take or cause to be taken a sample of the woman's blood or other appropriate specimen at an examination in the third trimester of the pregnancy; (2) submit the sample ...
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Cirrhosis of the Liver

... sample of liver tissue, then examines it under the microscope for scarring or other signs of disease. Treatment Liver damage from cirrhosis cannot be reversed, but treatment can stop or delay further progression and reduce complications. Treatment depends on the cause of cirrhosis and any complicati ...
Blood borne viruses Blood borne viruses
Blood borne viruses Blood borne viruses

... taken as described in part 5 of this document. Hepatitis There are several types of Hepatitis, but Hepatitis B and C are blood-borne viruses. Not all those with acute Hepatitis will have symptoms. Depending on the type, a certain number will go on to develop chronic infection but even then some may ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... • Given what you already know about the specialization and functions of the liver, do you think that hepatitis B is potentially a major problem or a just minor nuisance? MAJOR PROBLEM! Inflammation of the liver can interfere with normal liver function. Cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancer are pot ...
Recommendations for Routine Testing and Follow-up for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection
Recommendations for Routine Testing and Follow-up for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection

... to assess effectiveness of postexposure  immunoprophylaxis). Testing should not be  performed before age 9 months or within 1  month of the most recent vaccine dose. ...
PRACTICUM DOCUMENT 2: Information about working near
PRACTICUM DOCUMENT 2: Information about working near

... blood or body fluids that contain blood. The incubation period from the time of exposure to onset of symptoms is 6 weeks to 6 months. HBV is found in highest concentrations in blood and in lower concentrations in other body fluids (e.g., semen, vaginal secretions, and wound exudates). ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Module
Bloodborne Pathogens Module

... that the SBSD assumes no responsibility for advice or counsel regarding this inoculation and I have been advised to consult with my personal physician regarding the possible impact of this vaccine upon my health and well being. I hold the South Burlington School District harmless for any consequence ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Training
Bloodborne Pathogens Training

... that the SBSD assumes no responsibility for advice or counsel regarding this inoculation and I have been advised to consult with my personal physician regarding the possible impact of this vaccine upon my health and well being. I hold the South Burlington School District harmless for any consequence ...
Standard Precautions and Bloodborne Pathogens
Standard Precautions and Bloodborne Pathogens

... with HIV, some people develop flu-like symptoms that last for a week or two, but others have no symptoms at all. People living with HIV may appear and feel healthy for several years. However, even if they feel healthy, HIV is still affecting their bodies. All people with HIV should be seen on a regu ...
Acute hepatitis E in Montenegro: Epidemiology, clinical and
Acute hepatitis E in Montenegro: Epidemiology, clinical and

... families with patients with clinical symptoms may indicate simultaneously infection or possible personto-person transmission, although later is not common in sporadic hepatitis E.19 In addition to epidemiological data, there was little evidence that some bizarre behavior (e.g. intravenous drug abuse ...
Viral Hepatitis and the Global Burden of Disease
Viral Hepatitis and the Global Burden of Disease

... Viral hepatitis is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Unlike most communicable diseases, between 1990 and 2013, viral hepatitis has increased in terms of both absolute burden and its relative rank. Funding: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation ...
Master slide
Master slide

... Healthcare procedures in the U.S. – Patient-to-patient and HCW-to-patient • Difficult to detect • Identified in in-patient, out-patient, dialysis and home-therapy • Increasingly recognized in context of outbreaks ...
Antiretroviral Therapy and the Liver
Antiretroviral Therapy and the Liver

... Unsafe Injection Practices at an Endoscopy Clinic --Nevada, 2007 • Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among Adolescents and Young Adults --- Massachusetts, 2002--2009 ...
A套题
A套题

... 37.In order to make clinical diagnosis ,what is the first choice of the test? A.Blood routine B. Stool routine C. Smear of stool D. Culture of stool E. Culture of blood 38.According to ,when should this disease be reported to ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... . Patients are usually asymptomatic. ...
Hepatitis B Immune Globulin Biological Page
Hepatitis B Immune Globulin Biological Page

...  Use with caution in individuals with a history of prior systemic allergic reactions following administration of human immunoglobulin preparations.  Individuals with immunoglobulin A deficiency have a potential for developing IgA antibodies and could develop anaphylactic reactions to subsequent bl ...
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Hepatitis



Hepatitis (plural: hepatitides) is a medical condition defined by the inflammation of the liver and characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the tissue of the organ. Hepatitis may occur with limited or no symptoms, but often leads to jaundice (a yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membrane, and conjunctiva), poor appetite, and malaise. Hepatitis is acute when it lasts less than six months and chronic when it persists longer.Acute hepatitis can be self-limiting (healing on its own), can progress to chronic hepatitis, or, rarely, can cause acute liver failure. Chronic hepatitis may have no symptoms, or may progress over time to fibrosis (scarring of the liver) and cirrhosis (chronic liver failure). Cirrhosis of the liver increases the risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (a form of liver cancer).Worldwide, viral hepatitis is the most common cause of liver inflammation. Other causes include autoimmune diseases and ingestion of toxic substances (notably alcohol), certain medications (such as paracetamol), some industrial organic solvents, and plants.The term is derived from the Greek hêpar (ἧπαρ), meaning ""liver"", and the suffix -itis (-ῖτις), meaning ""inflammation"" (c. 1727).
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