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Chapter 12 Soil & Sand Analysis
Chapter 12 Soil & Sand Analysis

... – Examples of non-seed plants (spores) would be ferns, mosses, liverworts, and horsetails. – Examples of seed plants would be gymnosperms (cycads, ginkgoes, and conifers like an evergreen) and angiosperms (flowering plants like roses). ...
plants - Cloudfront.net
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... to reach the egg • Ovule- becomes the seed when fertilized by sperm in pollen • Ovary- stores the ovule;part of the flowert hat develops into the fruit ...
Lecture 10, Angiosperms - Cal State LA
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... Base of carpel = ovary, protective structure that contains ovules the megaspore inside each ovule grows into the female ...
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... called anthers. The anther (of the male part of the flower) produces pollen. The pollen grains each contain two male gametes and rest on top of the anther. The pollen not only needs to move away from the anther, but it needs to be transferred to the stigma (female part) of another flower. The plant ...
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... – Pollen forms in the male pollen cones. – Ovules form in the female seed cones. ...
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... NUCLEI WILL BE INVOLVED IN DOUBLE FERTILIZATION FORMING THE ZYGOTE (EMBRYO) & THE ENDOSPERM (STORED FOOD) INSIDE THE DEVELOPING SEED PERICARP: OUTER WALL OF OVARY THAT WILL ENLARGE WHEN MATURE, FORMING FRUIT CARPELS: SECTIONS W/IN THE OVARY WHERE DEVELOPING SEEDS WILL BE FOUND. THE # OF CARPELS OFTE ...
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... parts come in 3’s Ex. grasses, bananas, corn 42. Dicots- Angiosperms that have two seed leaves, have netted veins, and flowers come in 4 or 5’s Ex. Trees, roses, daisies 43. Gymnosperms- produce seeds that are naked and not protected by fruit 44. Sepal – encloses the bud and protects the flower whil ...
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... Stamens are the "boy parts". They consist of a stalk called the filament and a capsule at the end of the stalk called the anther. It is within the anther that pollen develops. Pistils are the "girl parts". Pistils (carpels) have a base called the ovary and a slender neck called the style. At the top ...
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... Here’s what you need to know…..  Plants are “producers”. This means they have the ability to make their own food. The process is called PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Photosynthesis takes place in the plant’s leaves. The plant uses chlorophyll (found in chloroplast) along with water, carbon dioxide, and energy f ...
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... The Angiosperm Life Cycle The life cycle involves alternation of generations. Meiosis in stamens and carpels produces haploid cells (spores) that develop into gametophytes. The haploid cells in a stamen’s anther undergo mitosis and form pollen grains, the male gametophytes, that contain 2 sperm nucl ...
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...  reproduce: to make more plants of the same kind.  Scientists classify plants into two main groups.  monocot seed: this type of seed has only one part.  A pine tree is a conifer because it makes seeds inside a cone.  dicot seed: this type of seed breaks into two parts.  spore: A tiny cell on a ...
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...  Flowering plants reproduce themselves by producing seeds.  The seeds also provide the plants with a way to spread out and grow in new places, sometimes a long way from the parent.  This is important because if the seeds are not dispersed, many germinating seedlings will grow very close to the p ...
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flower_parts_(p._20_IO)

... 1. Juvenile—when plant first starts to grow from a seed. 2. Reproductive—when plant produces flowers, seeds and fruits (any plant with flowers) 3. Dormant—when plant rests or grows very little if any. ...
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Topic 7: Angiosperms, Flowers and Pollination Syndromes – Phylu

... red – bees can’t see red, less likely to feed on the copious nectar ...
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Chapter 32-Plant Reproduction

... (1) Microspore Mother Cells (diploid cells found in the four pollen sacs) • Undergo meiosis to yield four haploid microspores, of which develop into mature male gametophytes or microgametophytes (two-celled pollen grain) (2) Tube Cell and Generative Cell (TWO cells of pollen grain) • When a pollen g ...
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Pollination



Pollination is a process by which pollen is transferred from the anther to the stigma of the plant, thereby enabling fertilization and reproduction. It is unique to the angiosperms, the flower-bearing plants.In spite of a common perception that pollen grains are gametes, like the sperm cells of animals, this is incorrect; pollination is an event in the alternation of generations. Each pollen grain is a male haploid gametophyte, adapted to being transported to the female gametophyte, where it can effect fertilization by producing the male gamete (or gametes), in the process of double fertilization). A successful angiosperm pollen grain (gametophyte) containing the male gametes is transported to the stigma, where it germinates and its pollen tube grows down the style to the ovary. Its two gametes travel down the tube to where the gametophyte(s) containing the female gametes are held within the carpel. One nucleus fuses with the polar bodies to produce the endosperm tissues, and the other with the ovule to produce the embryo Hence the term: ""double fertilization"".In gymnosperms, the ovule is not contained in a carpel, but exposed on the surface of a dedicated support organ, such as the scale of a cone, so that the penetration of carpel tissue is unnecessary. Details of the process vary according to the division of gymnosperms in question.The receptive part of the carpel is called a stigma in the flowers of angiosperms. The receptive part of the gymnosperm ovule is called the micropyle. Pollination is a necessary step in the reproduction of flowering plants, resulting in the production of offspring that are genetically diverse.The study of pollination brings together many disciplines, such as botany, horticulture, entomology, and ecology. The pollination process as an interaction between flower and pollen vector was first addressed in the 18th century by Christian Konrad Sprengel. It is important in horticulture and agriculture, because fruiting is dependent on fertilization: the result of pollination. The study of pollination by insects is known as anthecology.
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