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PRIMNM Expansion - Science Report-2mpm
PRIMNM Expansion - Science Report-2mpm

... There  is  widespread  recognition  that  the  oceans  need  more  protection,  especially  no-­‐take   reserves,  to  protect  and  restore  marine  life.  Currently  less  than  1%  of  the  ocean  is  fully   protected  from  fishing. ...
Semi-automated classification method addressing Marine Strategy
Semi-automated classification method addressing Marine Strategy

... of good status: (1) biodiversity,(2) non-indigenous species, (3) commercially exploited fish and shellfish, (4) food ...
Oceanography - Flushing Community Schools
Oceanography - Flushing Community Schools

... valuable materials from the depths because it would be too expensive to recover them. However, in the future, these deposits could become important. Other mineral deposits can precipitate from seawater. In this process, minerals that are dissolved in ocean water come out of solution and form solids ...
Comparison of free-living, suspended particle, and aggregate
Comparison of free-living, suspended particle, and aggregate

... (POM) and constraining carbon export has been questioned, given that a greater proportion of primary production reaches the seafloor at high latitudes than low latitudes. To learn more about POMassociated microbial communities in cold waters, we worked aboard the icebreaker ‘Kapitan Dranitsyn’ durin ...
Uncertainty in fisheries management
Uncertainty in fisheries management

... The theories underpinning fisheries management over most of the twentieth century depend on assumptions which seldom hold reliably in practice: (a) fish populations may often exist in unfavourable environments, with subsequent impacts on growth, recruitment and mortality; (b) even in relatively favo ...
Teacher Resources - Fish Eye Project
Teacher Resources - Fish Eye Project

... Answer:    Crabs,  shrimp,  snails,  mussels,  barnacles,  scale  worms,  sea  anemones,  fish,  bacteria,   etc…   Ø Can  you  list  the  main  challenges  of  living  at  vents?   Answer:  High  pressure,  less  oxygen,  lack  of  day ...
Microbial diversity in the deep sea and the underexplored
Microbial diversity in the deep sea and the underexplored

... full-length sequences shows that the differences between fulllength sequences containing identical V6 hypervariable regions ranges from 0% to 5% for ⬎90% of the random comparisons. Table 2 shows that there are a very large number of tags from each sampling site that we define as separate OTUs accord ...
Ecological Effects of Fishing in the Marine Ecosystems of the United
Ecological Effects of Fishing in the Marine Ecosystems of the United

... kind of seaweed—can grow up to two feet (0.61 m) a day and may reach one hundred feet (30 m) in length. Kelp provides sustenance and shelter for a vast array of marine organisms, such as the orange garibaldi and señorita wrasses in the photograph, as well as sea otters, and many other marine animals ...
understanding seabirds at sea
understanding seabirds at sea

... also provide significant information about the marine environment, because seabirds have attributes that make them important as indicator species. They spend nearly all of their time at or above the sea surface, and so they are among the easiest marine organisms to observe. Identification to species ...
A General Assembly United Nations Resolution adopted by the General Assembly
A General Assembly United Nations Resolution adopted by the General Assembly

... Expressing its serious concern over the current and projected adverse effects of anthropogenic and natural climate change on the marine environment and marine biodiversity, Expressing its deep concern over the vulnerability of the environment and the fragile ecosystems of the polar regions, includin ...
Deep-Sea Mining
Deep-Sea Mining

... wellbeing (ecosystem services, POSTnote 378)54-56 including:  the provision of products used by humans such as fish, which as well as being used for food, also provide genes and proteins for industrial and pharmaceutical uses  the support and regulation of processes such as water circulation, CO2 ...
IBDIOCC - Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research
IBDIOCC - Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research

... species responses and ecosystem interactions across CO2 gradients. Studies at suitable vents in the Mediterranean Sea and elsewhere show that benthic marine systems respond in consistent ways to locally increased CO2. At the shelf-edge, the ongoing shoaling of carbonate-corrosive waters (with high C ...
Hydrography shapes bacterial biogeography of the deep
Hydrography shapes bacterial biogeography of the deep

... It has been long debated as to whether marine microorganisms have a ubiquitous distribution or patterns of biogeography, but recently a consensus for the existence of microbial biogeography is emerging. However, the factors controlling the distribution of marine bacteria remain poorly understood. In ...
State of the Environment | South Australia | 2013
State of the Environment | South Australia | 2013

... Australia; the total value of seafood production in 2010–11 was almost $426 million (EconSearch 2012). South Australia’s total seafood production in 2009–10 was approximately 68 000 tonnes, of which aquaculture contributed approximately 49%. Tuna is the largest single sector in the state’s aquacultu ...
here - EuroGOOS
here - EuroGOOS

... EuroGOOS has played an important role since the initial phase of Copernicus, including its involvement in the Implementation Group and preparation of the Marine Service Implementation Plan. Over the past couple of years, EuroGOOS has been involved mainly through the ECOMF Strategic Partnership and o ...
Oceanography
Oceanography

... valuable materials from the depths because it would be too expensive to recover them. However, in the future, these deposits could become important. Other mineral deposits can precipitate from seawater. In this process, minerals that are dissolved in ocean water come out of solution and form solids ...
Introduction – Chapter 1
Introduction – Chapter 1

... • The ocean covers 71% of the Earth’s surface • Accounts for >97% of the Earth’s water! • The average depth of the ocean is 3,800 meters (12,500 feet) and at its deepest depth is 7,000 ft greater than the highest elevation on land (Mt. Everest 29,000 ft; Mariana Trench 36,163 ft) • The average tempe ...
East Spar CSEM Survey Environment Plan Summary
East Spar CSEM Survey Environment Plan Summary

... fishing, oil and gas exploration and production; and to a lesser extent, recreational fishing and tourism. Offshore and coastal waters in the North-west Marine Region support a valuable and diverse commercial fishing industry. State fisheries within the operational area that may be active include th ...
Detection of exogenous floating marine debris: an overview of
Detection of exogenous floating marine debris: an overview of

... water body. Floating marine debris (FMD) is EFMD associated with organic debris produced within the oceanic system, such as, algae or shells. Floating debris (FD) is these EFD associated with organic debris originated or not within the marine system itself. Marine debris (MD) comprehends all debris ...
Impacts of climate change on harmful algal blooms
Impacts of climate change on harmful algal blooms

... the marine ecosystem. They are the primary producers, harvesting light energy from the sun and passing it up to higher trophic levels (Chavez et al., 2011). When the abundance of phytoplankton increases above background concentrations, this event is called an ‘algal bloom’. Algal blooms are a natura ...
The UN Ocean Conference - June 2017, Guidance to the ENVI
The UN Ocean Conference - June 2017, Guidance to the ENVI

... to targets outlined in SDG 14 4 on setting sustainable fishing quotas and establishing marine protected areas, among others. Fully implementing the individual SDGs means considering both the positive and negative effects they will have on achieving other SDGs 5 . In particular, the objectives of SDG ...
Chapter I Deep-sea ecosystems: their functioning and biodiversity
Chapter I Deep-sea ecosystems: their functioning and biodiversity

... within these slopes and deep basins are other geological structures (Figure 1.1 ), including mid-ocean ridges, canyons, seamounts, cold-water coral reefs, hydrothermal vents, methane seeps, mud volcanoes, faults and trenches, which support unique microbiological and faunal communities. The exact cov ...
Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Sources
Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Sources

... Microplastics have been reported in a range of colors. However, pieces that differ in appearance according to their shape size or color to ambient natural particulates are most commonly reported, for example blue or red fibres (Hidalgo-Ruz et al. 2012). The term microplastics has been widely used in ...
Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Sources, Consequences
Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Sources, Consequences

... Microplastics have been reported in a range of colors. However, pieces that differ in appearance according to their shape size or color to ambient natural particulates are most commonly reported, for example blue or red fibres (Hidalgo-Ruz et al. 2012). The term microplastics has been widely used in ...
Zylinski, S. and S. Johnsen (2014). Visual cognition in deep
Zylinski, S. and S. Johnsen (2014). Visual cognition in deep

... The mesopelagic habitat offers a different set of ecological requirements: animals can pass their entire lives without coming in contact with any abiotic structure, with hundreds (if not thousands) of metres of water above and below them. Underwater light decreases exponentially with depth, and by 1 ...
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