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STUDY GUIDE CHAPTER 3 TEST 2009
STUDY GUIDE CHAPTER 3 TEST 2009

... 12) Why are drift nets a problem? They can accidentally catch dolphins and turtles 13) Engineers drill in the ocean floor for what resource? Oil and natural gas 14) Why is nonpoint-source pollution difficult to trace? Because it comes from different sources 15) An oil spill from a tanker is an examp ...
Distribution of Surface Plastic Debris in the Eastern Pacific Ocean
Distribution of Surface Plastic Debris in the Eastern Pacific Ocean

... function of distance from the predicted center of accumulation (Figure 4), defined as the location of the maximum concentration in one numerical model22 (31°N, 139°W; star in Figure 6). We found an exponential decrease in observed plastic concentration (nonzero values only) with increasing distance f ...
Hodgson_ETC coastal report
Hodgson_ETC coastal report

... • Undertaken by European partners of the ETC ACC – AEA, PBL, UBA-D and REC • The purpose of the Technical Paper is to review evidence of the impacts of climate change, adaptation policies, measures and actions across Europe’s coasts – it seeks to capture key points/issues/messages and does not aim t ...
SEMESTER AT SEA COURSE SYLLABUS
SEMESTER AT SEA COURSE SYLLABUS

... major associations between habitat type, life history (e.g., herbivore vs. predator, anadromous vs. strictly marine) and morphology of fishes, along with correlated physiological processes. I will also review the process of sexual selection and how it leads to sexually dimorphic species. These conce ...
Chapter 16 The Dynamic Ocean
Chapter 16 The Dynamic Ocean

... Surface Circulation ▶ Winds are caused by uneven heating of the atmosphere ▶ Variations in air temp lead to variations in air density and pressure ▶ Wind has KE that is transferred to the surface of the ocean ...
Marine Science a Modern Perspective
Marine Science a Modern Perspective

... > 4,000 new species found Measured temperatures at all depths Studied deep ocean currents Took 19 years to publish all of their findings Led by Scientist __________ __________ ...
Ch 15 - FCUSD.org
Ch 15 - FCUSD.org

... 3 main zones – surface zone, transition zone, and deep zone Surface Zone ◦ Shallow (300 to 450 meters) ◦ Zone of mixing ◦ Sun-warmed zone ...
Oceans - sabresocials.com
Oceans - sabresocials.com

... to live, resulting in death, and the fish amounts will grow because there is one less predator eating them. ...
Place Matters: Geospatial Tools for Marine Science, Conservation, and Management in the Pacific
Place Matters: Geospatial Tools for Marine Science, Conservation, and Management in the Pacific

... marine environment. The book begins with a conceptual framework, laying out selected methods and models for conservation-based marine GIS. Chapters in the second section describe working examples of marine GIS tools and large-scale implementations. The final section focuses on the use of GIS by envi ...
The Conservation of Marine and Coastal Biodiversity
The Conservation of Marine and Coastal Biodiversity

... particular, various forms of plastic pose a high risk for a wide range of marine fauna. For example, animals entangle in, ingest or inhale pieces of debris, possibly leading to intoxication, internal or external injuries or death. By way of ingestion, particles of plastic or other material may also ...
Chapter 9/10 Oceans
Chapter 9/10 Oceans

... 1 big ocean! • 5 ocean basins – Atlantic – Pacific – Indian – Antarctic (Southern) – Arctic (northern extension of the Atlantic) ...
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30.Ocean Properties - stoffregen

... – Latitude (North vs. South) – Surface waters near equator > surface waters at poles – Depth – Deeper waters = colder (less sun!) ...
Oceanography
Oceanography

... colder latitudes in polar regions.  The warm water cools is deflected by landmasses and move back toward the equator. ...
Answers to: Ocean Clean Up Coming Now
Answers to: Ocean Clean Up Coming Now

... The discrepancy in size estimates may be due to the fact that since most of the trash is below the surface, the borders are almost impossible to see from above the water. Plus, the trash moves around with the currents, and there's more than one of these patches. At least one more lies in the Pacific ...
Name of the Region: Wider Caribbean
Name of the Region: Wider Caribbean

... and industrial waste as well as of agricultural pesticides and fertilizers. Other economic activities such as shipping, tourism, and petroleum extraction are also concentrated on the coast. Noxious liquid substances and garbage contribute to pollution. Approximately 7 % of the world’s coral reefs ar ...
Research Paper LCS 122
Research Paper LCS 122

... of plastic every year in the Pacific Ocean (Nall, 2014). Pollution from recyclable materials such as: plastic bags, soda can holders, water bottles, etc. in the oceans is one of the leading causes of near extinction in some marine species. Imagine a world where we didn’t constantly worry about the v ...
The Puako Marine Field Station
The Puako Marine Field Station

... Kalakaua Marine Education Center at UH Hilo would like to develop an undergraduate marine field station at Puako. The reefs off Puako are among the best developed and most diverse in all Hawaii, making the site one of the most important locations in the world for coral reef studies. Significant rese ...
March 27th Scientist`s Walk on the Wildside: Campers take a
March 27th Scientist`s Walk on the Wildside: Campers take a

... Scientist’s Walk on the Wildside: Campers take a tour out in the IGFA wetlands observing the different plants and animals while collecting water samples. Once the water samples are collected the campers will perform water quality tests measuring the pH, nitrate levels, phosphate levels, salinity, an ...
press release
press release

... Hauri, lead author of the study and a chemical oceanographer at both the International Artic Research Center (IARC) at UAF and the International Pacific Research Center (IPRC) at UHM. One of the most threatened marine organisms is the pteropod, a tiny sea snail that serves as a staple for plankton, ...
Marine Ecosystems
Marine Ecosystems

... Plastic Never biodegrades Animals mistake it for food ...
Oceanography notes:
Oceanography notes:

... Atlantic, Indian, Arctic. (Southern Ocean [proposed] = considered an extension of Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, and covers the waters that surround Antarctica) ...
History of Oceanography
History of Oceanography

... southern oceans and oceanic islands. Darwin observed birds and other organisms on isolated islands, most of his research took place in the Galapagos Islands. In 1859, his observations were published in the book “On the origin of Species”. ...
ocean acidification
ocean acidification

... ions and carbonate and bicarbonate ions. • The increase in H+ ions cause the water to become more acidic. • The increase of H+ ions also results in a decrease in carbonate ions, which negatively affects the calcifying organisms. ...
Unit 11 Oceans Concepts of Earth Science Key Concepts and
Unit 11 Oceans Concepts of Earth Science Key Concepts and

... 2. Describe the two theories for how Earth’s oceans developed. 3. List the common dissolved gases that are found in the ocean according to abundance. List the common solids that are found in the ocean according to abundance. How does temperature impact the amount of dissolved gasses and salinity? 4. ...
Oceanography
Oceanography

... harm animals that favor warmer water -when mud settles it will bury the benthic organisms -Describe the History of Physical Oceanography and the present objectives in this field Physcial Oceanography History of Oceanography -Greeks and Phoenicians Study -Voyages of Cook, Magellan, Drake and Columbus ...
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Marine debris



Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has deliberately or accidentally been released in a lake, sea, ocean or waterway. Floating oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the centre of gyres and on coastlines, frequently washing aground, when it is known as beach litter or tidewrack. Deliberate disposal of wastes at sea is called ocean dumping. Naturally occurring debris, such as driftwood, are also present.With the increasing use of plastic, human influence has become an issue as many types of plastics do not biodegrade. Waterborne plastic poses a serious threat to fish, seabirds, marine reptiles, and marine mammals, as well as to boats and coasts. Dumping, container spillages, litter washed into storm drains and waterways and wind-blown landfill waste all contribute to this problem.
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