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医学真菌学 (medical mycology)
医学真菌学 (medical mycology)

... • The antibiotics to treat fungal infectious diseases are quite different compared to those to cure bacterial infectious diseases: amphotericin B (两性霉素B), anticandine (制霉菌 素), miconazole (咪康唑), ketoconazole (酮康唑) etc. • The most effective antifungal drugs exploit the presence of ergosterol(麦角固醇)in f ...
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Urease test
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Natural Product Research: Formerly Natural Product Letters
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... Consider how bacterial reproduction can be limited and the risk of getting food poisoning reduced. You may use diagrams to support your answer. ANTIBIOTICS (2009: 3) A student had not been feeling well so decided to go to the doctor. The doctor concluded that the student had the flu, a viral infecti ...
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... Cellulitis and Erysipelas diagnosis • laboratory exam – needle aspiration of the leading edge of the cellulitis should be obtained (1) – elevated antistrptolysin O titer supports diagnosis of streptococcal infection – blood cultures for patients with symptoms of toxicity or temp > 1020F ...
Bio 230 - Microbiology
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... Streptomyces is the largest genus of Actinobacteria and the type genus of the family Streptomycetaceae. Over 500 species of Streptomyces bacteria have been described. As with the other Actinobacteria, streptomycetes are gram-positive, and have genomes with high GC-content. Found predominantly in so ...
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... bacterium to keep one step ahead of the immune system. For example, Gonococci that cause gonorrhea have a large number of genes that code for different pili proteins. However, they only make a few at any given time. The immune system will rapidly make an antibody against that pilus protein, and dest ...
The Young Scientist Program Microbiology Teaching Team
The Young Scientist Program Microbiology Teaching Team

... There are many different ways to stain bacteria so that they can be more easily visualized under the microscope. Some stains can also be used to identify and classify bacteria. The Gram stain is a differential stain that allows you to classify bacteria as either Gram-positive or Gram-negative. The s ...
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Skin flora



The skin flora, more properly referred to as the skin microbiota, are the microorganisms which reside on the skin. Most research has been upon those that reside upon the 2 square metres of human skin, cf. the human microbiome. The skin microbiome refer to their genomes.Many of them are bacteria of which there are around 1000 species upon human skin from 19 phyla. The total number of bacteria on an average human has been estimated at 1012 (1 trillion). Most are found in the superficial layers of the epidermis and the upper parts of hair follicles.Skin flora is usually non-pathogenic, and either commensal (are not harmful to their host) or mutualistic (offer a benefit). The benefits bacteria can offer include preventing transient pathogenic organisms from colonizing the skin surface, either by competing for nutrients, secreting chemicals against them, or stimulating the skin's immune system. However, resident microbes can cause skin diseases and enter the blood system creating life-threatening diseases particularly in immunosuppressed people.A major nonhuman skin flora is Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a chytrid and non-hyphal zoosporic fungus that causes chytridiomycosis, an infectious disease thought to be responsible for the decline in amphibian populations.
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