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NEWS
NEWS

... to raise the bar and stand on the front lines of several public health concerns. Obesity management, chronic disease prevention through lifestyle and behavior change, and identifying and managing risk among those who are reaching ages where chronic disease is prevalent are key areas of focus for the ...
Disease management programmes for major depression
Disease management programmes for major depression

... from a societal or “total economy” perspective. The results of the model show that from a societal perspective, disease management programmes for depression are likely to both reduce costs and increase quality of life for patients in the overall adult population. Health economists refer to this as a ...
C: Abstracts of Selected Entries From the Bibliography on CEA/CBA
C: Abstracts of Selected Entries From the Bibliography on CEA/CBA

... scans employs an efficacy scale which ranges from 1 point (given when the scan is deemed to have saved a patient’s life) to 18 points (given when the scan is held to have led to a patient’s death). In the course of the analysis, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of CAT body scans are evalua ...
Benzodiazepine drug use and adverse respiratory outcomes among older adults with COPD
Benzodiazepine drug use and adverse respiratory outcomes among older adults with COPD

... specific validated algorithm was used to identify Ontario adults with physician-diagnosed COPD (specificity 95.4%, 95% CI 92.6–97.4%; sensitivity 57.5%, 95% CI 47.9%–66.8%) [16]. This definition for COPD was based on three or more ambulatory claims for COPD within 2 years, or one or more hospitalisa ...
Population Health Research Institute
Population Health Research Institute

... research and education to benefit the people and communities we serve. By emphasizing multidisciplinary and collaborative research that enhances our main clinical programs, we strive to share our knowledge beyond borders, while promoting the adoption of best practices within Canada and around the wo ...
Incidence and factors associated with the development of phlebitis
Incidence and factors associated with the development of phlebitis

... The pilot test of a prospective cohort study was carried out in a health care institution of third level of care in the city of Bucaramanga, Colombia. During 15 days of August 2010, the study included all patients with 18 years or more who were admitted through the emergency room and had a hospital ...
How individuals with Parkinson`s disease modify their speech in a
How individuals with Parkinson`s disease modify their speech in a

... lacking in proper prosody because of its monopitch and monoloud quality, in addition to its reduced intensity. These qualities make it difficult for others to understand speakers with PD. The purpose of the current study was to identify what individuals with PD would do vocally, if anything at all, ...
Measles (Rubeola) Disease Report
Measles (Rubeola) Disease Report

... become visible on the face at the hairline and spread downward towards the feet. The spots may spread and join together. In addition, when the rash appears, a person’s fever can rise to more than 104° Fahrenheit. After a few days, the rash will fade once the fever subsides. (8) ...
A Clinical Approach to Acute Renal Failure
A Clinical Approach to Acute Renal Failure

... Risk low uop for 6 hours, creat up 1.5 to 2 times baseline Injury creat up 2 to 3 times baseline, low uop for 12 hours Failure Creat up > 3 times baseline or over 4, anuria Loss of Function Dialysis requiring for > 4 weeks ESRD Dialysis requiring for > 3 months ...
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug Use and Acute Myocardial
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug Use and Acute Myocardial

... a main diagnosis of AMI (diagnosis related groups9 121, 122, or 123 or an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision,10 code 410). In addition, as in previous studies,11-13 we required that the hospitalization be no longer than 180 days, nor could it be less than 3 days if the patient ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Thrombophlebitis is the most common complication of intravenous catheters and can lead to many problems and increased costs. It is now established that the etiology of thrombophlebitis is multifactorial. In our study the incidence of thrombophlebitis was found to be 50% which is comparable with inci ...
Communicable Disease (Public Health Laboratories) Part 1
Communicable Disease (Public Health Laboratories) Part 1

... laboratory. A certain level of redundancy amongst laboratories is also needed for instances where vulnerable areas may risk collapse and ongoing services (business continuity) are critical. Medical laboratories within a network may focus on different disease areas. For example, if a care provider su ...
The different clinical faces of obstructive sleep apnoea: a cluster analysis
The different clinical faces of obstructive sleep apnoea: a cluster analysis

... The total cohort sample characteristics are summarised in table 1. The sample consisted predominantly of middle-aged obese males with severe OSA. The frequencies of each symptom and comorbid condition for the entire cohort are detailed in table 2. Three distinct clusters Three distinct clusters were ...
Diagnosis and management of chronic kidney disease.
Diagnosis and management of chronic kidney disease.

... (excluding those on dialysis or with a functioning transplant).4 Diabetes mellitus, which is also becoming more common, is one cause of CKD. Chronic kidney disease is seen more frequently in older people and therefore is likely to increase in the population as a whole.2 People with CKD are at higher ...
9. Microvascular Complications and Foot Care
9. Microvascular Complications and Foot Care

... Diabetic retinopathy is a highly specific vascular complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, with prevalence strongly related to the duration of diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy is the most frequent cause of new cases of blindness among adults aged 20–74 years. Glaucoma, cataracts, and other dis ...
Magnetic resonance imaging comparison of lateral collateral
Magnetic resonance imaging comparison of lateral collateral

... of the patellar tendon was measured from the patellar apex to the tibial tuberosity insertion site. Results. The mean patellar tendon length was 52.88±7.56 mm (37-75) with a significant difference between men and women. The mean lateral collateral ligament length was 61.21±5.77 mm (46-80) with a sig ...
NIAID Protocol Template Extramural Guidance, V. 2.0 (Extra), July
NIAID Protocol Template Extramural Guidance, V. 2.0 (Extra), July

... their plan for all aspects of the study. It provides a guide for the research team to reference and follow over time and ensures that the IRB approved version of the study is implemented. When the study is complete, the protocol will aid in writing-up the study to publish. This template provides a f ...
Working with asbestos and the possible health risks
Working with asbestos and the possible health risks

... In the 30 years between 1968 and 1998, it is estimated that 50 000 people died in the UK from asbestos-related diseases [15]. Asbestos was responsible for more occupationally induced deaths than any other single cause. It was recognized that as asbestos could result in death 15–60 years after exposu ...
Retinal Artery Occlusion BRAO - Texas Optometric Association
Retinal Artery Occlusion BRAO - Texas Optometric Association

... presence of extensive capillary non-perfusion. Branch Vein Occlusion Study Group. Argon laser scatter photocoagulation for prevention of neovascularization and vitreous hemorrhage in branch retinal vein occlusion: a randomized clinical trial. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986;104:34-41. ...


... Hodgkin disease1 Donaldson and colleagues at Stanford introduced the concept of combined modality therapy for pediatric patients using the MOPP backbone and low-dose radiation therapy.2,3 Subsequent therapies have built upon the MOPP backbone. ABVD was added as an alternative effective regimen in an ...
4 CHILDREN`S ONCOLOGY GROUP AHOD0031 A
4 CHILDREN`S ONCOLOGY GROUP AHOD0031 A

... Hodgkin disease1 Donaldson and colleagues at Stanford introduced the concept of combined modality therapy for pediatric patients using the MOPP backbone and low-dose radiation therapy.2,3 Subsequent therapies have built upon the MOPP backbone. ABVD was added as an alternative effective regimen in an ...
Click here - International Journal of Innovations in Dental Sciences
Click here - International Journal of Innovations in Dental Sciences

... anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and some antipyretic activity. Periodontal Indications Control of postsurgical pain. Peak blood levels obtained within one to two hours, stays active as an analgesic for four to six hours. Prolonged use has been shown to cause a small reduction in bone loss due to perio ...
Reaching out to rare disease patients across Europe
Reaching out to rare disease patients across Europe

... 10,000 people or fewer, and expertise in diagnosing and treating them is even more rare than the diseases themselves. For patients, this often translates into long years of illness, frustration and uncertainty until a proper diagnosis is made. Specialist expertise to diagnose the condition and, cons ...
Preliminary Program - 21st International Congress of Parkinson`s
Preliminary Program - 21st International Congress of Parkinson`s

... the Society among healthcare and allied professionals and scientists; and to collaborate with other related professional and lay organizations. Mission and Goals: To disseminate knowledge about Movement Disorders by: • Providing educational programs for clinicians, scientists and the general publi ...
AusPAR: Levomilnacipran (as hydrochloride)
AusPAR: Levomilnacipran (as hydrochloride)

... The three Identification tests adequately control the presence of chlorides (as per the US Pharmacopeia <191>), the stereo-specificity of the product by the Specific Optical Rotation test and Identification by its infrared spectrum. The enantiomer F2696 is limited at 1.0 % which is above the qualifi ...
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Epidemiology



Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.Major areas of epidemiological study include disease etiology, transmission, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials. Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social sciences to understand proximate and distal causes better, and engineering for exposure assessment.
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