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Clinical exam
Clinical exam

... of IPV are used each year, primarily in industrialized countries. The safety profile of IPV is wellcharacterized, and no serious adverse events have been associated with IPV use. Similarly, the immunogenicity of IPV is excellent with seroconversion rates approaching 100% if administered outside the ...
Extract from the Clinical Evaluation Report: Gadobutrol
Extract from the Clinical Evaluation Report: Gadobutrol

... the internal morphology of lesions. A total of 360 patients aged at least 20 years were planned to receive either GAD or MAG as a comparator with 180 patients in each group. At least 40 patients were to be examined in each body region (breast, heart, abdomen, kidney, pelvis, or extremities) with a m ...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Vol 19 No 4 2013
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Vol 19 No 4 2013

... Beta2 agonists: Short-acting beta2 agonists (SABAs) improve bronchodilator function in patients with moderate to severe COPD (see table 3).8 The long-acting beta2 agonists (LABAs) have been shown to significantly improve FEV1, patients’ symptoms and exacerbation rate but they have no effect on morta ...
ATS guideline on diagnosis and treatment of non
ATS guideline on diagnosis and treatment of non

... NTM disease. HIV-infected patients were at especially high risk of disease due to NTM. The majority of disease in this population (. 95%) is due to M. avium (51). Disseminated M. avium infection is the most common bacterial infection in patients with AIDS, occurring in 20 to 40% of all patients in s ...
diabetes and chronic kidney disease
diabetes and chronic kidney disease

... High blood pressure can increase your chances of getting kidney failure. Ask your doctor what your blood pressure target should be. You will probably need a medication called an ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibitor or an ARB (angiotensin receptor blocker) to control your blood pressure. In ...
Are You at Increased Risk for Chronic Kidney Disease?
Are You at Increased Risk for Chronic Kidney Disease?

... of premature death. This is because people with CKD are more likely to develop heart and blood vessel disease. Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death among kidney patients. Your doctor should order some simple tests to see if you have CKD. People with diabetes or hypertension are ...


... menstruation (PMS) in a degree that affects their quality of life (QOL). Acupuncture and herbal medicine has been a recent favorable therapeutic approach. Thus we aimed to review the effects of acupuncture and herbal medicine in the past decade as a preceding research in order to further investigate ...
PDF
PDF

... drug elimination (particularly renally cleared β-lactams) can be significantly elevated in the critically ill [1], such that drug exposure is often suboptimal [1-3], and may lead to adverse clinical outcomes [4]. This phenomenon has been termed augmented renal clearance (ARC) [1], and is seen in ass ...
case definitions for infectious diseases in malaysia
case definitions for infectious diseases in malaysia

... Ministry of Health (MOH) has a standard reporting procedure for the selected infectious diseases (listed in Attachment 1). The reporting uses a standard reporting format. Based on previous workshops by selected experts in the relevant fields and with reference to WHO Recommended Surveillance Standar ...
PDF - ECronicon
PDF - ECronicon

... and the underlying mechanisms were enlightened. Besides bias due to the ‘natural history’ of a disease, false positive results and regression of the symptoms to the mean,the strong influence from one hand of the experience and learning processes, known as the conditioning ...
Type 2 diabetes: is it serious?
Type 2 diabetes: is it serious?

... Autonomic neuropathy, including impotence ...
Malaria A Public Health Threat 4-20-13
Malaria A Public Health Threat 4-20-13

... flaciparium, P. malariae and P. ovale (Baldy, Bigler, Conti and Wiersma, 2001). Of the different types of malaria, only one is known to come with life threatening complications; P. falciparum (Malaria Symptoms and Causes, 2011). If this particular type is not promptly treated blood supply can be dis ...
SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS:
SICKLE CELL DISEASE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS:

... life-threatening, it is essential that patients have unimpeded access to providers who have the expertise necessary to quickly recognize and treat potentially catastrophic signs and symptoms. Such care not only reduces morbidity and mortality, but it also may reduce medical costs by preventing some ...
Sickle Cell Disease In Children And Adolescents
Sickle Cell Disease In Children And Adolescents

... life-threatening, it is essential that patients have unimpeded access to providers who have the expertise necessary to quickly recognize and treat potentially catastrophic signs and symptoms. Such care not only reduces morbidity and mortality, but it also may reduce medical costs by preventing some ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... with duodenal ulcers and about 85 % of those with gastric ulcers, and they suggested that majority of the remaining ulcers were related to the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDS)[16,40,].The use of NSAIDS is the major cause of peptic ulcers, although the pathophysiological interactio ...
Liver Function testing
Liver Function testing

... The majority of liver problems are managed in primary care, with referral to secondary care usually reserved for a specific range of conditions. Consequently, most liver function testing is initiated and interpreted in primary care. Knowing when to test is a challenge in primary care. Testing asympt ...
your kidneys - National Kidney Foundation
your kidneys - National Kidney Foundation

... or angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) can help slow the progression of kidney disease. Kidney stones and urinary tract infections can usually be treated successfully. Unfortunately, the exact causes of some kidney diseases are still unknown, and treatments are not yet available for them. Research ...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma

... smoking status (Table 3). Although there was limited statistical power, there was a trend in never-smoker COPD patients for higher risk of type 2 diabetes (RR 1.4, 95% CI 0.46 – 4.5). There was no association between asthma (0.98, 0.69 –1.38) and risk of diabetes. When we considered all smokers (pas ...
COG - OCREB Consent template
COG - OCREB Consent template

... The information you provide is for research purposes only and will remain strictly confidential. Some of the questions are personal; you can choose not to answer these if you wish. Even though you may have provided information on a questionnaire, these responses will not be reviewed by your health c ...
Management of Rhinosinusitis During Pregnancy: System Review
Management of Rhinosinusitis During Pregnancy: System Review

... Places value on maternal sinonasal inflammation control and quality of life during pregnancy  while prioritizing fetal safety.  Remarks:   The only study of nasal corticosteroid spray use in pregnancy, conducted by Ellegard, et al.,  evaluated fluticasone propionate nasal sprays in 53 women with pre ...
Diagnostic Coding for Blood Diseases
Diagnostic Coding for Blood Diseases

... The American Health Information Management Association makes no representation or guarantee with respect to the contents herein and specifically disclaims any implied guarantee of suitability for any specific purpose. AHIMA has no liability or responsibility to any person or entity with respect to a ...
Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury
Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury

... • Greater awareness of the problem • Better risk prevention measures • Improved iodinated contrast media ...
Tetanus
Tetanus

... produced tetanus in animals by injecting them with samples of soil. In 1889, Kitasato isolated the organism from a human, revealed that it was able to produce disease when injected into animals, he also declared that the toxin could be neutralized by certain antibodies3. In 1897, Nocard demonstra ...
National guide to a preventive health assessment for Aboriginal and
National guide to a preventive health assessment for Aboriginal and

... advice relevant to their own particular circumstances when so doing. Compliance with any recommendations cannot of itself guarantee discharge of the duty of care owed to patients and others coming into contact with the health professional and the premises from which the health professional operates. ...
High HDL Cholesterol (Hyperalphalipoproteinemia)
High HDL Cholesterol (Hyperalphalipoproteinemia)

... cholesterol from the peripheral tissues, such as fibroblasts and macrophages. This may occur by passive diffusion or may be mediated by the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)–binding cassette transporter 1. The latter interacts directly with free apo A-1, generating nascent, or so-called discoidal, HDL. C ...
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Epidemiology



Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.Major areas of epidemiological study include disease etiology, transmission, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials. Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social sciences to understand proximate and distal causes better, and engineering for exposure assessment.
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