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WHAT WE HOST - Medicine at Michigan
WHAT WE HOST - Medicine at Michigan

... molecules that influence your metabolism, digestion and even emotional health. It is only dimly understood; in fact, medical treatments often damage it. Researchers are just beginning to grasp its massive importance to the future of medicine. In July 2013, the U-M Medical School launched the Host Mi ...
Ebola virus disease: Emerging outbreak
Ebola virus disease: Emerging outbreak

... Ebola Virus Disease has high transmission rate with no specific treatment and vaccine available and has high mortality rate. So it is very important to diagnose the patients in early stage. With nearly more than 5,000 cases, there is pressing need to control this epidemic. Public health intervention ...
Writing an Effective Research Proposal
Writing an Effective Research Proposal

... research problem in context or to identify gaps and weaknesses in prior studies so as to justify a new investigation. Research tends to be a cyclical Theory process – research findings lead to theory development, theory leads to further research. As a Revision of Theory Hypothesis researcher, you ca ...
typhoid fever & control measures
typhoid fever & control measures

... the household had contracted typhoid fever. The Warrens hired sanitary engineer, George Soper, to determine the source of the disease. Soper concluded that Mallon, while immune herself to the disease, was its carrier. For three years, she was isolated on North Brother Island, near Rikers Island, ear ...
Statin use and risk of depression: a Swedish national cohort study
Statin use and risk of depression: a Swedish national cohort study

... 60 years and over, with the proportion of total prescriptions increasing by increasing age group. No prescriptions for lovastatin or pitavastatin were recorded during the study period, therefore they were excluded from the analysis. Of the remaining statins, simvastatin was by far the most widely pr ...
Sulphasalazine and lung toxicity REVIEW
Sulphasalazine and lung toxicity REVIEW

... This article comments on the overall findings of these case reports including the profiles of fatal outcomes. A brief discussion on pulmonary disease associated with IBD is provided and a breakdown of the UK fatal-toxicity reports obtained from the Medicine Control Agency for sulphasalazine over the ...
Clinical Pathology Conference
Clinical Pathology Conference

... • Important nosocomial disease which presentation can range from asymptomatic carriage to toxic megacolon with its potential fatal outcomes. • C.Difficile accounts for 20% of the cases of antibiotic associated diarrhea and for the majority of the cases of colitis associated with antibiotic use. • Sh ...
Other Health Problems
Other Health Problems

... increased risk of vascular disease. This includes psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and ulcerative colitis (inflammation in the large bowel). People diagnosed with such conditions have a higher risk of developing coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular disease, such as mini strokes (TIAs)/stroke. ...
Celiac Disease—The Elusive Autoimmune Disorder:
Celiac Disease—The Elusive Autoimmune Disorder:

... Recent diagnostic advances, pharmaceutical breakthroughs, and early, more appropriate health interventions have improved life expectancies. As a result, people are living longer, but they are also more medically complex, creating new diagnostic and management challenges for all health care providers ...
Alzheimer`s Info
Alzheimer`s Info

... Helpful Suggestions for Care Partners of Those with Alzheimer’s ► Take care of financial, legal, and long-term care planning issues. Try to involve your loved one in decision-making, if he or she is still capable of providing input, and consider his or her wishes related to future care and end-of-l ...
Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States
Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States

... random sample of patients with severe sepsis at eight academic medical centers during 1993 and 1994 using the ACCP/SCCM Consensus clinical and physiologic criteria (7). Our study included 1995 data from five of the eight hospitals. Although Sands et al. (9) did not report individual hospital data by ...
Pediatric Patient Competency- EB
Pediatric Patient Competency- EB

... hypoplasia defects are the upper right central incisor, lateral incisor, and upper left quadrant1. This area corresponds with the positioning of the laryngoscope, which puts pressure on the gingival mucosa, teeth, and lips1. The amount of time with intubation maybe a factor, in the research they fou ...


... Impaired glucose tolerance / diabetes mellitus Obesity Professional stress ...
Characterizing Thyroid Disease and Identifying
Characterizing Thyroid Disease and Identifying

... were done in 67% (n = 60). Of these, 27% (n = 16) were hyperthyroid and 7% (n = 4) were hypothyroid. Fine needle aspiration was done in 30% (n = 27) and were suspicious for malignancy in 27% of patients (n = 7). The most common diagnosis was multinodular goiter (n = 55) and tracheal compression or d ...
Blepharitis, but not as you know it CET 1 CET POINT
Blepharitis, but not as you know it CET 1 CET POINT

... the College of Optometrists, or can be written by practitioners to reflect their choice of treatment regimes. It is helpful to issue patients with a ‘lid management care plan’, to clarify the diagnosis to the patient, allowing them to understand the cause of their symptoms and engage in treatment. I ...
TFOS Research Update 2012
TFOS Research Update 2012

... •  But effect of age relatively modest magnitude ...
87 PLAGUE Causative Agent Yersinia pestis Incubation Period 2
87 PLAGUE Causative Agent Yersinia pestis Incubation Period 2

... normally if blood or pleural fluid cultures are sterile. Otitis media is not considered an sterile middle ear fluid. invasive disease, but may be included if S. pneumoniae is isolated from normally sterile middle ear In Singapore, the fluid. mean annual hospitalisation rate for IPD from 2000-2008 wa ...
3. Morbidity and Mortality
3. Morbidity and Mortality

... incomplete patient records, shortage of statistical staff, lack of supervision at all levels, lack of facilities, patient records retained in wards for a long period and not sent in time to be analysed, etc. It is also attributed to poor commitment and data not being used for the management of the h ...
National Heart Foundation of Australia and the Society: NHFA/CSANZ
National Heart Foundation of Australia and the Society: NHFA/CSANZ

... recall systems and alternative systems of care (e.g. coaching). • Once at target, all patients at high risk should have their lipid levels measured every 6–12 months as part of the ongoing assessment of adherence and management of overall cardiovascular risk. Disadvantaged groups • There is an indep ...
effect of nicorandil on serum potassium levels in patients
effect of nicorandil on serum potassium levels in patients

... Tomohiro Sakamoto MD et al; (2004) conducted a study on effects of nicorandil on endogeneous fibrinolytic capacity in patients with coronary artery disease. In this study the effect of nicorandil on endogeneous fibrinolysis was examined by measuring plasma concentrations of tissue-type plasminogen a ...
LCD for Hospice - Determining Terminal Status
LCD for Hospice - Determining Terminal Status

... prognosis is a life expectancy of six months or less if the terminal illness runs its normal course. This LCD describes guidelines to be used by National Government Services (NGS) in reviewing hospice claims and by hospice providers to determine eligibility of beneficiaries for hospice benefits. Alt ...
Title: A COST-EFFECTIVE STRATEGY FOR
Title: A COST-EFFECTIVE STRATEGY FOR

... had retroviral diseases and were already on HAART, and 3 had severe malnutrition. Nine patients had ascites, serous in 7, faeculent in 1 patient and chylous in 1 patient. Four patients had surgical abdominal pain and 1 had chronic intestinal obstruction. Laparotomy was performed in 4 patients. Among ...
September 2015 1 Topic Brief: Management of Acute Pain Crises in
September 2015 1 Topic Brief: Management of Acute Pain Crises in

... Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a chronic genetic disorder affecting the body’s red blood cells (RBCs).1 It is estimated that between 70,000 and 100,000 Americans, predominately African Americans, have SCD.2 This disorder affects the hemoglobin in RBCs that is responsible for transporting oxygen from t ...
THE APPLIED KNOWLEDGE TEST CONTENT GUIDE
THE APPLIED KNOWLEDGE TEST CONTENT GUIDE

... How downward cost pressures on prescribing and making referrals  may affect decision making  ...
Sumner County EMS Exposure Control Plan
Sumner County EMS Exposure Control Plan

... under controlled, emergency circumstances in which differentiation between fluid types are difficult, if not impossible, they should treat all body fluids as potentially hazardous.” ...
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Epidemiology



Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.Major areas of epidemiological study include disease etiology, transmission, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials. Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social sciences to understand proximate and distal causes better, and engineering for exposure assessment.
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