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3. TUBERCULOSIS (TB) Cause/Epidemiology Tuberculosis (TB) is
3. TUBERCULOSIS (TB) Cause/Epidemiology Tuberculosis (TB) is

... 2. The patient has two negative AFB sputum smear results where the specimens were collected at least 8 – 24 hours apart with at least one specimen obtained in the early morning. 3. An alternative diagnosis has been made by a physician who has expertise in the diagnosis of TB and has concluded that t ...
Falls
Falls

... despite the fact that there was virtually no effect on intermediate outcomes such as gait and balance. The fall rate among those in the control group (0.81 falls per year) was significantly higher than the rate among those in the exercise groups (0.49 falls per year) (relative risk = 0.61, 95% confi ...
28-07-2014-RRA-Ebola haemorrhagic fever
28-07-2014-RRA-Ebola haemorrhagic fever

... The incubation period is usually four to ten days but can vary from two to 21 days. The case-fatality ratio for Zaïre ebolavirus infections is estimated to be between 50% and 90% [4]. Ebola viruses are highly transmissible by direct contact with infected blood, secretions, tissues, organs or other b ...
Liver Disease
Liver Disease

... Most liver diseases are treatable with a combination of medical therapies. Because there are so many forms of liver disease, and treatment options vary widely, it is difficult to generalize on what treatments will be used. However, most patients will be treated with a combination of anti-oxidants (v ...
Dialysis Treatment: A Comprehensive Description
Dialysis Treatment: A Comprehensive Description

... albumin in the urine, and a calculation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) based on a serum creatinine measurement. Measuring urea nitrogen in the blood provides additional information. Epidemiology of Acute kidney disease New cases of AKI are unusual but not rare, affecting approximately 0.1% of t ...
Infectious Disease Disasters: Bioterrorism, Emerging Infections, and
Infectious Disease Disasters: Bioterrorism, Emerging Infections, and

... become better prepared for infectious disease disasters. Hospital surges during an infectious disease disaster will trickle down into community healthcare services and cause response challenges for these agencies. Potentially contagious patients will likely be discharged to alternate care sites, lon ...
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES
CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES

... to recognize and treat the current disease activity, but also to prevent death and the development of chronic damage due to complications of the disease and the immunosuppressive drugs used to treat it. Treatment usually includes immunosuppressive therapy and other drugs depending on the effects of ...
Hepatitis C - Government of Nova Scotia
Hepatitis C - Government of Nova Scotia

... • Advise health-care provider and case about recommendations for vaccinations (e.g., hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and pneumococcal 23, and others that are publicly funded for adults, e.g., influenza and Tdap). More information about this policy can be found in Chapter 10.4 of the Nova Scotia Immuniza ...
Classical Hodgkin`s Lymphoma Presenting as Acute Hepatic Failure
Classical Hodgkin`s Lymphoma Presenting as Acute Hepatic Failure

... for an acute hepatic dysfunction, even no clinical and laboratory evidence of infective, toxic, autoimmune or metabolic liver disease are presented. It is important to pay special attention to the abnormal liver function tests for the patients with no definite signs of liver dysfunction induced by H ...
Percorten Technical Manual
Percorten Technical Manual

... injection site reactions (pain, abscesses) may occur. Some of these effects may resolve with adjustments in dose or interval of PERCORTEN-V or concomitant glucocorticoid administration. Do not use in pregnant dogs or in dogs that are suffering from congestive heart disease, severe renal disease, or ...
protocol synopsis
protocol synopsis

... This section should contain details of age, sex, disease, prior treatment constraints etc., under which a subject is deemed to be suitable (eligible) to participate in the trial. This also includes healthy volunteers and any “control” groups etc. Each such “group” should be defined separately. A sim ...
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters
Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters

... • Self-reported history of varicella if born before 2004 (except for HCWs). • A health care provider diagnosis of varicella or herpes zoster, for those born in 2004 or later and HCWs. • Documented evidence of immunization with 2 doses of a varicella-containing vaccine. • A history of laboratory conf ...
Psoriasis
Psoriasis

... • Know what your patient is on (?record as outside script on EMIS) • Know what monitoring you are responsible for • Keep a look out for myelosuppression • Don't be afraid of your local Derm department! ...
Faculty of Pain Medicine Preparation of the Clinical Case Study
Faculty of Pain Medicine Preparation of the Clinical Case Study

... are conducted for assessment of trainees rather than treatment of the patient.  That the health information will be disclosed to FPM supervisors and may be disclosed to other administrative officers involved in conducting the clinical case studies. but that the supervisors and other administrative ...
s - Lafayette Medical Education Foundation
s - Lafayette Medical Education Foundation

... • Scientists have identified three rare genetic mutations that almost guarantee a person will develop the disease • Strongest gene found thus far: apolipoprotein e4 (APOE e4) • Genetic mutations account for less than 5% of people with Alzheimer’s disease (Mayo Clinic, 2013) ...
The Dawn of Molecular Medicine
The Dawn of Molecular Medicine

... some devastating acute diseases into chronic, livable conditions. Eventually, some may even become curable. Like germ theory, molecular medicine will likely lead to longer life expectancy in developed countries, which will have vast implications for the provision and use of healthcare and the consum ...
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- Gastroenterology

... failing to respond to therapy.14 Ultimately, such definitions have limited value in clinical practice because they are imprecise and not based on objective and practicable criteria. Alternatively, definitions of response and remission based on the composite disease activity indices that up until now h ...
Facts About Smallpox - Kitsap County Department of Emergency
Facts About Smallpox - Kitsap County Department of Emergency

... A team of Public Health and hospital personnel have been vaccinated against smallpox in order to begin an investigation or treat suspected cases and to institute a large vaccination program should one be needed. At this time there is no threat of smallpox disease, therefore, it is not recommended th ...
Hidradenitis Suppurativa and Crohn`s Disease of the Vulva
Hidradenitis Suppurativa and Crohn`s Disease of the Vulva

... inflammation, fibrosis, fat necrosis, and inflammation of the subcutis. The basic problem is that people with HS have genetically ‘weak pores’ that rupture easily. New histologic findings show that the connective tissue wrap around the follicular tube is weak to nonexistent at the point where the se ...
TICKBORNE DISEASES OF THE UNITED STATES A Reference Manual
TICKBORNE DISEASES OF THE UNITED STATES A Reference Manual

... The list at left presents symptoms commonly seen with anaplasmosis. However, it is important to note that few people will develop all symptoms and the number and combination of symptoms varies greatly from person to person. ...
2005 PR Plan for KAAF - World Health Organization
2005 PR Plan for KAAF - World Health Organization

... To facilitate the improvement of asthma care in school for pediatric asthma patients • Conducting research for investigating the reality of asthma care in school - 1,405 samples among 5,000 elementary, middle and high schools Concept of nursing teacher : 1. Pediatric asthma is not common disease for ...
Synopsis on dementia
Synopsis on dementia

... concerns. The investigator wished to determine how much carers from different settings caring for patients with dementia knew about the disorder and elicit their main concerns about the disease. A survey questionnaire was administered to 136 carers. Two old age psychiatric services and an Alzheimer' ...
HMSA Success in 2017 - Risk Adjustment, Quality Measures, and
HMSA Success in 2017 - Risk Adjustment, Quality Measures, and

... hypertensive renal disease)  Appropriate terms: ...
Diseases of the Nervous System PowerPoint
Diseases of the Nervous System PowerPoint

... Diseases of the Nervous System C) The bacteria can easily penetrate the intestinal linings and enter the bloodstream, it then crosses over into the cerebrospinal fluids where it can then infect the meninges D) The organism can grow in commercially prepared foods at refrigerator temperatures and has ...
Tickborne Diseases of the United States
Tickborne Diseases of the United States

... The list at left presents symptoms commonly seen with anaplasmosis. However, it is important to note that few people will develop all symptoms and the number and combination of symptoms varies greatly from person to person. ...
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Epidemiology



Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.Major areas of epidemiological study include disease etiology, transmission, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials. Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social sciences to understand proximate and distal causes better, and engineering for exposure assessment.
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