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Temporal Lobe
Temporal Lobe

... o The main portion of the cell is called the soma or cell body. It contains the nucleus, which in turn contains the genetic material in the form of chromosomes. o Neurons have a large number of extensions called dendrites. It is primarily the surfaces of the dendrites that receive chemical messages ...
A neuron receives input from other neurons
A neuron receives input from other neurons

... The axon endings (Output Zone) almost touch the dendrites or cell body of the next neuron. Transmission of an electrical signal from one neuron to the next is effected by neurotransmittors, chemicals which are released from the first neuron and which bind to receptors in the second. This link is ca ...
Brain Jokes (Questions)
Brain Jokes (Questions)

... 4. What did the hippocampus say during its retirement speech? 5. Why did the action potential cross the optic chiasm? 6. What did the right hemisphere say to the left hemisphere when they could not agree on anything? 7. What do you call a group of brains that form a singing group at school? 8. What ...
WASHINGTON HERE WE COME!!!
WASHINGTON HERE WE COME!!!

... to conclude that certain sugars can adversely affect the thinking and actions of some children. The sugars at fault include glucose, dextrose, and sucrose, and the highly refined, highly processed "junk sugars" found in candy, icings, syrups, packaged baked goods, and table sugar. These sugars enter ...
In the brain, most excitatory communication in synapses occurs by
In the brain, most excitatory communication in synapses occurs by

... In the brain, most excitatory communication in synapses occurs by way of glutamate and most inhibitory communication occurs by way of gamma-aminobutyric acid. In general terms, describe what the other neurotransmitters do. ...
nervous_system_-_cns_and_pns_part_2_-_2015
nervous_system_-_cns_and_pns_part_2_-_2015

... Gray matter of the spinal cord forms an “H” and contains neurons White matter consists of nerve fibers called “tracts” to and from the brain ...
A Piece of Your Mind: Brain Anatomy
A Piece of Your Mind: Brain Anatomy

... “wrinkling” allows for a greater surface area so that more nerve cells (neurons) can fit into a smaller space. (Think about wrinkling a sheet of paper - the 8 1/2” X 11” page fits in a much smaller space after crumpling it.) This makes more neurons available for the complex human nervous system to d ...
drugs and the brain - Scholastic Heads Up
drugs and the brain - Scholastic Heads Up

... consequences of drug abuse as it affects a person’s brain. Future articles in the series will highlight the effects of drugs on the body’s major organs, as well as on a person’s behavior—affecting not just the individual, but also family, friends, and communities. By sharing this article and working ...
Are you your brain?
Are you your brain?

...  Free will and determinism – ‘my brain made me do it.’ ...
Ch 13: Central Nervous System Part 1: The Brain p 378
Ch 13: Central Nervous System Part 1: The Brain p 378

... Gyrus and Sulcus – Central Sulcus ...
Brain Learning
Brain Learning

... progressively. Brain research indicates that higher order brain centers that process complex, abstract information can activate and interact with lower order centers, as well as vice versa. For example, teaching students simple emotional expressions (vocabulary and idioms) can take place in the cont ...
Notes Module #1 - davis.k12.ut.us
Notes Module #1 - davis.k12.ut.us

... A person=s head is placed in a MAGNETIC FIELD where ATOMS are disoriented by brief PULSES . When atoms return to normal, they emit SIGNALS -- a computer generates images of the soft tissue from these signals. ...
Nervous System - cloudfront.net
Nervous System - cloudfront.net

... -Responsible for: - Breathing - Swallowing - Heartbeat ...
Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception
Chapter 8: Sensation and Perception

... Helps govern endocrine system (via pituitary gland) Linked to emotion and reward ...
The Brain
The Brain

... The brainstem includes the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. Some texts include the diencephalon as a brain stem structure, but others include it in the forebrain. The brain stem acts as a relay center connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum to the spinal cord and performs many of the body’s au ...
Brain Busters Functions
Brain Busters Functions

... The large band of neural fibers that connect the 2 hemispheres, carries messages between them, & is cut during split brain procedures. ...
424 brain mechanisms in language, cognition, and
424 brain mechanisms in language, cognition, and

... BRAIN MECHANISMS IN LANGUAGE, COGNmON, AND CONSCIOUSNESS as to how communication through speech differs from that through· gestures. One obvious difference is the rapidity of sequencing in speech and the greater possibility for simultaneous signaling by gestures. Is the ape brain limited in its pro ...
What Our Brains Can Teach Us
What Our Brains Can Teach Us

... thoughts, dreams, memories, perception and consciousness — and to find ways to intervene and influence such brain activities. It may also be possible to determine how the brain changes over time in response to learning. We are a long way from that kind of understanding today. Scientists using electr ...
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior Neuron
The Brain, Biology, and Behavior Neuron

... Figure 3.5 A highly magnified view of the synapse. Neurotransmitters are stored in tiny sacs called synaptic vesicles. When a nerve impulse arrives at an axon terminal, the vesicles move to the surface and release neurotransmitters. These transmitter molecules cross the synaptic gap to affect the n ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Hominid Brain Evolution.  As Allman (2000) points out, if large brains enable animals to deal better with changing and unpredictable environments then why don't all species have large and complex brains? In fact animals with large brains are rare, probably due to the costs involved:  A large brai ...
Unit 3 "Cliff Notes" Review
Unit 3 "Cliff Notes" Review

... Evolutionary psychology studies why we as humans are alike. In particular, it studies the evolution of behavior and mind using principles of natural selection. Traits that contribute to reproduction and survival are more likely to be passed on. 15.2 – An Evolutionary Explanation of Human Sexuality G ...
Overview
Overview

... lengths from its cell body called dentrites and axons.  Each cell many have many dendrites but only one axon. ...
Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity

... structure in response to abnormal input, the prevailing view that we are born with a hardwired system had to be wrong, therefore the brain had to be plastic. • Results: They realised that the hand map in the brain that was expected to be jumbled was nearly normal. Merzenich concluded that if the bra ...
Reaction Time Task
Reaction Time Task

... variability of their reaction time and reduce the size of error on a frontal lobe task. These results are discussed in terms of the need to develop new technologies that help people with schizophrenia keep their brain in a functional state. Caveat: The data presented are illustrative examples based ...
Work Station Site - Museums Victoria
Work Station Site - Museums Victoria

... differences in personality between individuals. Many of these attempts gave rise to complex explanations that suited the society of the time, yet have persisted into modern times, despite a lack of scientific validity. These are often referred to as pseudo-sciences. ...
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Human multitasking

Human multitasking is the apparent performance by an individual of handling more than one task, or activity, at the same time. The term is derived from computer multitasking. An example of multitasking is taking phone calls while typing an email. Multitasking can result in time wasted due to human context switching and apparently causing more errors due to insufficient attention. However, studies have shown that some people can be trained to multitask where changes in brain activity have been measured as improving performance of multiple tasks (see below: The brain's role). Multitasking can also be assisted with coordination techniques, such as taking notes periodically, or logging current status during an interruption to help resume a prior task midway.
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