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Cells of the Brain
Cells of the Brain

... processed in short-term memory for only a few minutes. Memories may then be transferred to a more permanent form in long-term memory. The exact mechanisms by which the brain stores information are not known. It is likely that multiple areas of the brain, especially those in the temporal lobe, are im ...
The Nervous System_8C - Science and Math with Mrs. Jessome
The Nervous System_8C - Science and Math with Mrs. Jessome

... What organs make up the nervous system? The main organs that make up the nervous system are the brain and the spinal cord. The brain controls almost all of the actions in the body such as movement, behavior and responding to the environment. The brain is split up into parts, and each part does its ...
Lesson Overview
Lesson Overview

... The brain is constantly changed by its interactions with the environment. ...
File
File

... out from the spinal cord, connecting the brain to different parts of the body. Certain kinds of information, including many reflexes, are processed directly in the spinal cord. A reflex is a quick, automatic response to a stimulus. ...
PDF - 6 pages - Scholastic Heads Up
PDF - 6 pages - Scholastic Heads Up

... 2. Describe how each brain-imaging tool highlighted in the article teaches something different about the relationship between the brain and drug use. (Structural MRI scans can show changes in a person’s brain structure as a result of using drugs. Functional MRIs [fMRI] show that teens may focus more ...
An Exploration of the Brain
An Exploration of the Brain

... receives almost 20 percent of our blood supply directly from our heart. The blood takes oxygen and nutrients to the brain so it can continue its work. Your brain is made out of very soft material similar to dough. Can you believe that such a complex and important organ is that soft? Our skull acts a ...
Understanding the brain by controlling neural activity
Understanding the brain by controlling neural activity

... development of more sophisticated methods for causal interference, such as nanostimulation and optogenetics, provide a more precise intervention with a greater flexibility. Nanostimulation permits activation of single brain cells in awake animals, facilitating the study of the importance of patterne ...
PELCH02
PELCH02

... Courtesy of V.P. Clark, K. Keill, J. Ma. Maisog, S. Courtney, L.G. Ungerleider, and J.V. Haxby, National Institute of Mental Health ...
System Architecture of ERS/ERD
System Architecture of ERS/ERD

... P300 – ERP elicited by infrequent, task-relevant stimuli. ERS/ERD – Event related synchronization/desynchronization ...
Hypothesis /Prediction
Hypothesis /Prediction

... allow more careful calculation by the cortex and to coordinate neurological input among various regions of the cortex. It is unknown why these structures are smaller in the brains of those with ADHD but it is suggested that it is due to mutations in genes. This is not necessarily the cause of ADD; i ...
biological conditions for the emergence of musical arts in a
biological conditions for the emergence of musical arts in a

... the 7th harmonic). We either learn at an early age, or we have a built-in mechanism, to recognize this “topological” characteristic as representing “one and the same thing”. The responsible mechanism is called the central pitch processor. The main function of this neural unit is to transform the per ...
Temporal Aspects of Visual Extinction
Temporal Aspects of Visual Extinction

... Predicted fMRI signal  We generate predictions for neural responses for the left and right arrows across our dataset.  Statistics will identify which areas show this pattern of activity.  Several possible statistical contrasts (crucial to inference): 1. Activity correlated with left arrows: visu ...
Chapter 12: The Central Nervous System
Chapter 12: The Central Nervous System

... a. subconscious information stored in LTM 10. Categories of Memory a. Two categories of memory are fact memory and skill memory b. Fact (declarative) memory: 1) Entails learning explicit information 2) Related to our conscious thoughts and our language ability 3) Stored with the context in which it ...
The Evolution of Reentrance in the Vertebrate Brain
The Evolution of Reentrance in the Vertebrate Brain

... of increasing size. For example, while the hedgehog has only 8 clearly defined regions in its cortex, the cat has at least 24. Along with this increase in structural complexity is an increase in behavioral sophistication. This trend continues in primates. Felleman and Van Essen (1991) identified at ...
Special Seminar in Neuroscience  Alterations in the Cortical Connectome
Special Seminar in Neuroscience Alterations in the Cortical Connectome

... elements and connections underlying the neurostructural substrate of cognition and memory. Disruption or reduction of the connectome (e.g., changes in dendritic branching and/or spines) appears to play a key role in the onset and progression of dementia. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), which is ass ...
Scientific American - November 2014
Scientific American - November 2014

... This network includes areas of the medial prefrontal cortex, the posterior cingulate cortex, the precuneus, the inferior parietal lobe and the lateral temporal cortex. The DMN is known to become activated during mind wandering and to play a general role in building and updating internal models of th ...
CNS imaging techniques
CNS imaging techniques

... Basal ganglia Nucleus caudatus Putamen ...
DOWN - Ubiquitous Computing Lab
DOWN - Ubiquitous Computing Lab

... A deadlock problem was the key feature of the short story in which Asimov first introduced the laws. He constructed the type of stand- off commonly referred to as the "Buridan's ass" problem. It involved a balance between a strong third- law self- protection tendency, causing the robot to try to av ...
Document
Document

... Mary Pudlat (1923- ), Joyful singing, 1995. (symmetrical female forms, looks like two halves of the brain). OPENING THEMES Many students have encountered the material in this unit before, either in biology or in high school psychology. The trick, then, is to make this material clear but also differe ...
Lesson Overview - Diman Regional
Lesson Overview - Diman Regional

... The brain stem includes three regions—the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. Each of these regions regulates the flow of information between the brain and the rest of the body. ...
Development of the Brain
Development of the Brain

... • The gain and loss of spines indicates new connections and potentially new information processing. ...
Part I - QIBA Wiki
Part I - QIBA Wiki

... we evaluated the data (after registering) it was difficult to find high-quality MRI image sets that were suitable for segmentation. University of Washington patient images AT UW the neuroradiology team maintains a database of approximately 250 (currently) image sets of high-resolution MRI series of ...
Chapter 7 Body Systems
Chapter 7 Body Systems

...  Cortex contains a “somatic sensory map” of the body  Senses send information to primary sensory areas, as well as to other parts of the brain ...
Core concepts - University of Arizona
Core concepts - University of Arizona

... to learn about the brain and related research that impacts our everyday life. News headlines continually grab our attention with new research findings, as can hopes for improved health and treatments for disease. The Neuroscience Core Concepts provide content for teaching essential scientific knowle ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  the “little brain” attached to the rear of the brainstem  automatic (nonverbal) learning & memory  but main function = coordinating movement, balance, etc.  damage = mov’t. becomes jerky, exaggerated ...
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Human multitasking

Human multitasking is the apparent performance by an individual of handling more than one task, or activity, at the same time. The term is derived from computer multitasking. An example of multitasking is taking phone calls while typing an email. Multitasking can result in time wasted due to human context switching and apparently causing more errors due to insufficient attention. However, studies have shown that some people can be trained to multitask where changes in brain activity have been measured as improving performance of multiple tasks (see below: The brain's role). Multitasking can also be assisted with coordination techniques, such as taking notes periodically, or logging current status during an interruption to help resume a prior task midway.
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