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- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... of affairs in question will always entail the expression used to refer to the other characteristic or set of characteristics. If this rule admitted of no exception it would follow that any expression which is logically independent of another expression which uniquely characterizes a given variety of ...
Superficial Analogies and Differences between the Human Brain
Superficial Analogies and Differences between the Human Brain

... In brain, skull provides the cover. Spiritual mind is an anti-virus package for the human mind. Computers are protected by hand cover. Firewalls act as anti-virus package to virus infected computer, to protect from virus attack. Adaptability and learning abilities There exists local memory in the br ...
Nonlinear Changes in Brain Activity During Continuous Word
Nonlinear Changes in Brain Activity During Continuous Word

... group average RT (group averages of all first-repetition trials, all second-repetition trials, etc). 6) Same as regressor 3 but with varying amplitude according to individual RT (individual averages of all first-repetition trials, all second-repetition trials etc). Evoked hemodynamic responses to ea ...
The human brain has on average 100 billion neurons, to each
The human brain has on average 100 billion neurons, to each

... these corticothalamic loops. It has come to be realized that the stronger these loops, the greater the resonance at 10 Hz by which they have thus come to be defined by. It can also be noted that there is a dominance of the spectra at low frequencies with a leveling effect occurring in the range of 0 ...
The Brain and Behaviour
The Brain and Behaviour

... • This is what we know as ‘selective attention’our ability to voluntarily redirect our attention to a specific stimulus while ignoring others. • Eg. When you are trying to cross a busy road without traffic lights the RAS allows you to filter out unwanted sensory information and concentrate on what i ...
Cognitive impairment and associated loss in brain white
Cognitive impairment and associated loss in brain white

... Participants consisted of aircrew members (AC group; pilots and flight attendants and 1 platform supervisor) with cognitive complaints, visiting a clinic for occupational neurological diseases with cognitive complaints, in close time relation with flying hours and for which no other apparent explana ...
LESSON 1.2 WORKBOOK How does brain structure impact its function?
LESSON 1.2 WORKBOOK How does brain structure impact its function?

... The hypothalamus is tiny! Only 1 oz. in adult humans, yet it is the master regulator of homeostasis – controlling heart rate, blood pressure, blood composition, eating behaviors, and body temperature to name but a few of its functions. It also links body responses to emotions. We’ll talk more about ...
Chapter 7 The Nervous System Chapter Objectives Anatomy and
Chapter 7 The Nervous System Chapter Objectives Anatomy and

... cord. Nerves of the autonomic nervous system control involuntary actions of the body which we are not able to control; e.g. heart rate, breathing. ...
Bringing the Brain of the Child with Autism Back on Track
Bringing the Brain of the Child with Autism Back on Track

... who do not have any neurological impairment. PET imaging studies do carry some risks, among them possible negative effects from radiopharmaceuticals, the use of sedation, and exposure to ionizing radiation. Thus, while the best comparison group for research would be children without the disorder, so ...
Recovery of consciousness after brain injury: a mesocircuit hypothesis
Recovery of consciousness after brain injury: a mesocircuit hypothesis

... (LIS). Note the asterisk (*) indicates that the locked-in state is not a disorder of consciousness and LIS patients retain normal cognitive function by definition. Establishing a true cognitive level for many patients who behaviorally cannot reliably signal through controlled goal-directed movements ...
Recovery of consciousness after brain injury: a
Recovery of consciousness after brain injury: a

... (LIS). Note the asterisk (*) indicates that the locked-in state is not a disorder of consciousness and LIS patients retain normal cognitive function by definition. Establishing a true cognitive level for many patients who behaviorally cannot reliably signal through controlled goal-directed movements ...
The Brain and Behaviour
The Brain and Behaviour

... and right hemispheres are generally the same, however, each hemisphere does have some specialised functions which are not duplicated by the other hemisphere. ...
Biological Perspective Studies
Biological Perspective Studies

... etched into history by observations made by John Martyn Harlow, the doctor who treated him for a few months afterward. Gage’s friends found him“no longer Gage,” Harlow wrote. The balance between his “intellectual faculties and animal propensities” seemed gone. He could not stick to plans, uttered “t ...
lecture 02
lecture 02

... – Hippocampus located at the anterior end of the temporal lobes; it plays a central role in entering new information into memory although it is not where memories are stored; it governs processes that allow memories to be stored ...
Proprioception
Proprioception

... also more spindles found in the arms and legs, muscles that must maintain posture against gravity (1). Another proprioceptor, the golgi tendon organ, is found where the tendons meet the muscle. They send detailed information about the tension occurring in specific parts of the muscle. There are als ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... into the area around the basal ganglia. This was done first in Sweden, using adrenal gland cells (Kolata, 1982). Recent studies in transplantation of tissue from the adrenal medulla in Parkinson’s patients have proved promising (Goetz et al., 1990). In addition to transplanting dopamine-producing ce ...
Understanding genetic, neurophysiological, and experiential
Understanding genetic, neurophysiological, and experiential

... the magnitude of this difference (referred to as an interference effect) is considered an index of executive control. Stimulus–response compatibility tasks have been successfully adapted for use with children as young as 2 years,5,6 and in general, interference effects decline with increasing age.7 ...
Learning: Not Just the Facts, Ma`am, but the
Learning: Not Just the Facts, Ma`am, but the

... of getting that reward. Following each choice, they were told whether each option—the one chosen and the two unchosen— would have paid out. Boorman and colleagues focused on the lateral frontopolar cortex (lFPC). Earlier studies indicate that lFPC tracks values of alternative courses of action [14,1 ...
Balancing the brain: resting state networks and deep brain stimulation
Balancing the brain: resting state networks and deep brain stimulation

... including the default mode network (Lowe et al., 1998; Greicius et al., 2003). Sophisticated independent component analyses of resting state patterns have identified at least seven networks which stay coherent over several minutes (Damoiseaux et al., 2006). Based on their brain components, these net ...
2_Neuro-Bio_Review
2_Neuro-Bio_Review

... Part of the “old brain” – it controls survival elements such as hunger, thirst, emotion, sex drive and reproduction. Works in conjunction with the pituitary gland. Secretes hormones as “directed” by the hypothalamus to regulate the body during a “primal” function Instantaneously evaluates sensory in ...
CRITICAL THINKING
CRITICAL THINKING

... There has been a lot of analysis of critical thinking recently in order to make it relevant to the modern World and to bring it down from the Ivory Towers of the Greek philosophers to be used in our day-to-day activities. Critical Thinking is thinking about what you are thinking so that you can expl ...
accepted manuscript - Radboud Repository
accepted manuscript - Radboud Repository

... Non-invasive measuring methods such as EEG/MEG, fMRI and DTI are increasingly utilised to extract quantitative information on functional and anatomical connectivity in the human brain. These methods typically register their data in Euclidean space, so that one can refer to a particular activity patt ...
ch.6
ch.6

... To use this Presentation Plus! product: Click the Forward button to go to the next slide. Click the Previous button to return to the previous slide. Click the Home button to return to the Chapter Menu. Click the Transparency button from the Chapter Menu or Chapter Introduction slides to access the ...
Session 1 Introduction
Session 1 Introduction

... Different parts of the body have different amounts of cortical representation. Motor on the left; sensory on the right. The hands occupy a much large area than the feet. Mo differs from Sen in that he has very little representation for his genitalia. All sensation, no ...
Cognitive Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience

... Modular versus Interactive Approaches to the Organization of Function The mechanisms and processes noted above provide only the starting place for the formulation of an understanding of how cognitive processes arise from neural activity. There are two contrasting views: (1) The modular approach, cha ...
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Human multitasking

Human multitasking is the apparent performance by an individual of handling more than one task, or activity, at the same time. The term is derived from computer multitasking. An example of multitasking is taking phone calls while typing an email. Multitasking can result in time wasted due to human context switching and apparently causing more errors due to insufficient attention. However, studies have shown that some people can be trained to multitask where changes in brain activity have been measured as improving performance of multiple tasks (see below: The brain's role). Multitasking can also be assisted with coordination techniques, such as taking notes periodically, or logging current status during an interruption to help resume a prior task midway.
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