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Cauchy sequences. Definition: A sequence (xn) is said to be a
Cauchy sequences. Definition: A sequence (xn) is said to be a

ppt - UBC Computer Science
ppt - UBC Computer Science

brouwer`s intuitionism as a self-interpreted mathematical theory
brouwer`s intuitionism as a self-interpreted mathematical theory

Yablo`s paradox
Yablo`s paradox

A New Representation for Exact Real Numbers
A New Representation for Exact Real Numbers

... 2 The new representation of real numbers There are a number of equivalent de nitions of a computable real number. The most convenient one for us is to consider a real number as the intersection of a shrinking nested sequence of rational intervals; we then say that the real number is computable if th ...
CERES for Propositional Proof Schemata
CERES for Propositional Proof Schemata

... This will yield our notion of proof schemata: I Definition 2.4 (Proof schemata). Let ψ be a proof symbol and S(n) be a sequent. Then a proof schema pair for ψ is a pair of LKS-proofs (π, ν(k + 1)) with end-sequents S(0) and S(k + 1) respectively such that π may not contain proof links and ν(k + 1) m ...
Lesson 4
Lesson 4

Sequences and Limit of Sequences
Sequences and Limit of Sequences

practice questions
practice questions

The University of Ottawa First Year Math Survival Guide
The University of Ottawa First Year Math Survival Guide

... • Considerably less time in the classroom, considerably more time with the books. After making your weekly timetable for your first semester, You could be shocked how little you "physically" have to be on campus compared with your long days at high school. In most cases, your classes and labs (or D ...
Notes on Combinatorics - School of Mathematical Sciences
Notes on Combinatorics - School of Mathematical Sciences

Problems short list - International Mathematical Olympiad
Problems short list - International Mathematical Olympiad

Back to Basics: Revisiting the Incompleteness
Back to Basics: Revisiting the Incompleteness

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CMSC 203 / 0202 Fall 2002

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REVERSE MATHEMATICS, WELL-QUASI

Sequence entropy pairs and complexity pairs for a measure
Sequence entropy pairs and complexity pairs for a measure

... and maximal null factor. In this purpose we introduce sequence entropy tuples for a measure and vve show that the set of sequence entropy tuples for a measure is contained in the set of topological sequence entropy tuples. The reciprocal is not true. Moreover, we show that for each system there is a ...
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Lecture Slides

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Are monochromatic Pythagorean triples avoidable?
Are monochromatic Pythagorean triples avoidable?

... Pythagorean triples. On the other hand, some structure on the considered colorings is needed, in order to have a more manageable function space size. This prompts us to consider maps f : N+ → G satisfying weaker conditions than morphisms, and which we now define. First, for any positive integer n, w ...
MATH 521–01 Problem Set #1 solutions 1. Prove that for every
MATH 521–01 Problem Set #1 solutions 1. Prove that for every

On Countable Chains Having Decidable Monadic Theory.
On Countable Chains Having Decidable Monadic Theory.

CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM FOR THE EXCITED RANDOM WALK
CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM FOR THE EXCITED RANDOM WALK

... random walk, the key issue being to obtain good tail estimates for these regeneration times. Indeed, using estimates for the so-called tan points of the simple random walk, introduced in [1] and subsequently used in [6, 7], it is possible to prove that, when d ≥ 2, the number of distinct points visi ...
Homeworks, with Solutions
Homeworks, with Solutions

... Now we might answer 300+128 = 428. But it would be a mistake because we would have counted some numbers twice! Which ones? Those divisible by both 3 and 7 (see 105 and 987) in the lists above. These are exactly the number divisible by 21 and there are (987 − 105)/21 + 1 = 43. So, to account for coun ...
Siegel Discs
Siegel Discs

... ˆ f is locally linearizable around z0 . ˆ z0 ∈ F(f ). ˆ The connected component U of F(f ) containing z0 is a Siegel disc. Proof. If f is locally linearizable around z0 , then the iterates of f in a suitable neighborhood of z0 correspond to iterated rotations of a small disc, and hence form a normal ...
CS1231 - Lecture 09
CS1231 - Lecture 09

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Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
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