Distortion of bulk-electron distribution function and its effect on core
... To realize the energy production in a fast ignition scheme, complete clarification of the energytransfer process from laser-induced (LI) fast electron to dense core plasma is necessary. A part of the energies carried by the fast electrons may be transferred to core plasma via electromagnetic forces ...
... To realize the energy production in a fast ignition scheme, complete clarification of the energytransfer process from laser-induced (LI) fast electron to dense core plasma is necessary. A part of the energies carried by the fast electrons may be transferred to core plasma via electromagnetic forces ...
A Real-space Approach - USF Scholarship Repository
... Second, the inhomogeneous nature of multilayers corresponds to the fact that translational invariance is broken along the z axis, as its "local" properties vary &om layer to layer. Notice that, even though translational invariance is restored in the plane of the layers after impurity averaging (see ...
... Second, the inhomogeneous nature of multilayers corresponds to the fact that translational invariance is broken along the z axis, as its "local" properties vary &om layer to layer. Notice that, even though translational invariance is restored in the plane of the layers after impurity averaging (see ...
Numerical Simulation for Magnetic Mirror Effect on Electron
... maximal and the atom density is rather small due to intense ionization. Various theories have been proposed to explain this anomalous electron transport. A. I. Morozov speculated near wall conductivity (NWC) theory that when an electron collides with the wall, and thus the steady hall drift of the e ...
... maximal and the atom density is rather small due to intense ionization. Various theories have been proposed to explain this anomalous electron transport. A. I. Morozov speculated near wall conductivity (NWC) theory that when an electron collides with the wall, and thus the steady hall drift of the e ...
Magnetization - Purdue Physics
... • A constant magnetic field could be produced by an infinite sheet of current. In practice, however, it is easier and more convenient to use a solenoid. • A solenoid is defined by a current I flowing through a wire that is wrapped n turns per unit length on a cylinder of radius R and length L. ...
... • A constant magnetic field could be produced by an infinite sheet of current. In practice, however, it is easier and more convenient to use a solenoid. • A solenoid is defined by a current I flowing through a wire that is wrapped n turns per unit length on a cylinder of radius R and length L. ...
Rescattering of Ultra Low-Energy Electrons for Single
... laser fields interacting with single atoms or molecules is indispensable for our understanding of laser-matter interactions in general and, thus, for a large body of present and future applications, like high harmonic generation, acceleration of electrons and ions, strong field induced fusion or the ...
... laser fields interacting with single atoms or molecules is indispensable for our understanding of laser-matter interactions in general and, thus, for a large body of present and future applications, like high harmonic generation, acceleration of electrons and ions, strong field induced fusion or the ...
X-Ray Free Electron Lasers - Stanford Synchrotron Radiation
... Creating matter from the vacuum, taking an atomic scale motion picture of a chemical process in a time of a few femtoseconds (1 fs = 10-15 sec) or unraveling the complex molecular structure of a single protein or virus. These are some of the new exciting experiments that a novel radiation source, th ...
... Creating matter from the vacuum, taking an atomic scale motion picture of a chemical process in a time of a few femtoseconds (1 fs = 10-15 sec) or unraveling the complex molecular structure of a single protein or virus. These are some of the new exciting experiments that a novel radiation source, th ...
Chapter 27 – Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces
... - Magnets exert forces on each other just like charges. You can draw magnetic field lines just like you drew electric field lines. - Magnetic north and south pole’s behavior is not unlike electric charges. For magnets, like poles repel and opposite poles attract. - A permanent magnet will attract a ...
... - Magnets exert forces on each other just like charges. You can draw magnetic field lines just like you drew electric field lines. - Magnetic north and south pole’s behavior is not unlike electric charges. For magnets, like poles repel and opposite poles attract. - A permanent magnet will attract a ...
The multipole polarizabilities and hyperpolarizabilities of the water
... field. Sadlej has developed a 'polarized' basis set (POL) [37] for 'high level correlated calculations of molecular electric properties' which was used for calculations of molecular quadrupole moments and correlation corrections to this quantity. Sekino and Bartlett [38] determined static dipole pro ...
... field. Sadlej has developed a 'polarized' basis set (POL) [37] for 'high level correlated calculations of molecular electric properties' which was used for calculations of molecular quadrupole moments and correlation corrections to this quantity. Sekino and Bartlett [38] determined static dipole pro ...
The magnetic field due to the long horizontal wire points straight up
... This drawing represents the magnetic field of a wire carrying a current directed upward. The wire is in the plane of the screen and the magnetic field is shown in the plane of the screen The dots to the left of the wire represent a magnetic field directed out of the screen and the X’s to the right o ...
... This drawing represents the magnetic field of a wire carrying a current directed upward. The wire is in the plane of the screen and the magnetic field is shown in the plane of the screen The dots to the left of the wire represent a magnetic field directed out of the screen and the X’s to the right o ...
06_chapter 1
... In the 1960s Hohenberg and Kohn [24] presented and proved two theorems, which became the fundament for DFT. The first theorem states that the external potential in which the electrons move, is a unique functional of the ground state electron density. This means that the systems are fully determined ...
... In the 1960s Hohenberg and Kohn [24] presented and proved two theorems, which became the fundament for DFT. The first theorem states that the external potential in which the electrons move, is a unique functional of the ground state electron density. This means that the systems are fully determined ...
Course Updates
... It cost $35,000 annually in leasing fees (IBM refrigerator. would not sell it outright). It’s total storage capacity was 5 MB, a huge number for its time! ...
... It cost $35,000 annually in leasing fees (IBM refrigerator. would not sell it outright). It’s total storage capacity was 5 MB, a huge number for its time! ...
up11_educue_ch27
... a uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field. In order for the particle to move through this region at a constant velocity, 1. the electric and magnetic fields must point in the same direction 2. the electric and magnetic fields must point in opposite directions 3. the electric and magnetic ...
... a uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field. In order for the particle to move through this region at a constant velocity, 1. the electric and magnetic fields must point in the same direction 2. the electric and magnetic fields must point in opposite directions 3. the electric and magnetic ...
Solid-state Physics
... The carrier density depends on the dopant concentration and the temperature. Three different regions can be distinguished for n-doped germanium: At very low temperatures the excitation from electrons of the donator levels into the conduction band is the only source of charge carriers. The density of ...
... The carrier density depends on the dopant concentration and the temperature. Three different regions can be distinguished for n-doped germanium: At very low temperatures the excitation from electrons of the donator levels into the conduction band is the only source of charge carriers. The density of ...
Condensed matter physics
Condensed matter physics is a branch of physics that deals with the physical properties of condensed phases of matter. Condensed matter physicists seek to understand the behavior of these phases by using physical laws. In particular, these include the laws of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism and statistical mechanics.The most familiar condensed phases are solids and liquids, while more exotic condensed phases include the superconducting phase exhibited by certain materials at low temperature, the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on atomic lattices, and the Bose–Einstein condensate found in cold atomic systems. The study of condensed matter physics involves measuring various material properties via experimental probes along with using techniques of theoretical physics to develop mathematical models that help in understanding physical behavior.The diversity of systems and phenomena available for study makes condensed matter physics the most active field of contemporary physics: one third of all American physicists identify themselves as condensed matter physicists, and the Division of Condensed Matter Physics is the largest division at the American Physical Society. The field overlaps with chemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology, and relates closely to atomic physics and biophysics. Theoretical condensed matter physics shares important concepts and techniques with theoretical particle and nuclear physics.A variety of topics in physics such as crystallography, metallurgy, elasticity, magnetism, etc., were treated as distinct areas, until the 1940s when they were grouped together as solid state physics. Around the 1960s, the study of physical properties of liquids was added to this list, forming the basis for the new, related specialty of condensed matter physics. According to physicist Phil Anderson, the term was coined by him and Volker Heine when they changed the name of their group at the Cavendish Laboratories, Cambridge from ""Solid state theory"" to ""Theory of Condensed Matter"" in 1967, as they felt it did not exclude their interests in the study of liquids, nuclear matter and so on. Although Anderson and Heine helped popularize the name ""condensed matter"", it had been present in Europe for some years, most prominently in the form of a journal published in English, French, and German by Springer-Verlag titled Physics of Condensed Matter, which was launched in 1963. The funding environment and Cold War politics of the 1960s and 1970s were also factors that lead some physicists to prefer the name ""condensed matter physics"", which emphasized the commonality of scientific problems encountered by physicists working on solids, liquids, plasmas, and other complex matter, over ""solid state physics"", which was often associated with the industrial applications of metals and semiconductors. The Bell Telephone Laboratories was one of the first institutes to conduct a research program in condensed matter physics.References to ""condensed"" state can be traced to earlier sources. For example, in the introduction to his 1947 ""Kinetic theory of liquids"" book, Yakov Frenkel proposed that ""The kinetic theory of liquids must accordingly be developed as a generalization and extension of the kinetic theory of solid bodies"". As a matter of fact, it would be more correct to unify them under the title of ""condensed bodies"".