Toroidal nano-traps for cold polar molecules
... toroidal geometry using noble metal nano-rings, which upon interaction with long wavelength linearly polarized photons produce a three-dimensional trapping potential barrier. We envision the toroidal nano-trap can be used to capture polarizable dielectric nanoparticles, similar to optical tweezers [ ...
... toroidal geometry using noble metal nano-rings, which upon interaction with long wavelength linearly polarized photons produce a three-dimensional trapping potential barrier. We envision the toroidal nano-trap can be used to capture polarizable dielectric nanoparticles, similar to optical tweezers [ ...
Restructuring the introductory electricity and magnetism course
... In E&M students encounter for the first time a level of abstraction and mathematical sophistication far beyond what they have experienced. In mechanics many situations involve familiar macroscopic objects: balls and sticks, cars and airplanes. At least some important concepts, such as velocity and f ...
... In E&M students encounter for the first time a level of abstraction and mathematical sophistication far beyond what they have experienced. In mechanics many situations involve familiar macroscopic objects: balls and sticks, cars and airplanes. At least some important concepts, such as velocity and f ...
NEW HINTS FROM THEORY FOR PUMPING SPIN CURRENTS IN
... of Chern numbers. Later it was found that nonlinear systems can give raise to oneparameter forms of pumping and in this case the quantization of the pumped charge does not occur. L. Foa Torres [5] predicted the one-parameter pumping from a non-linear system consisting of a ring pierced by a magnetic ...
... of Chern numbers. Later it was found that nonlinear systems can give raise to oneparameter forms of pumping and in this case the quantization of the pumped charge does not occur. L. Foa Torres [5] predicted the one-parameter pumping from a non-linear system consisting of a ring pierced by a magnetic ...
XIX. Chemistry, High School
... The use of bilingual word-to-word dictionaries was allowed for current and former English language learner students only, during both Chemistry test sessions. No other reference tools or materials were allowed. ...
... The use of bilingual word-to-word dictionaries was allowed for current and former English language learner students only, during both Chemistry test sessions. No other reference tools or materials were allowed. ...
Chapter 19: Magnetic Forces and Fields
... name of its home, because it is found within the national boundaries of the Magnetes”. This astonishes men…. In matters of this sort many principles have to be established Before you can give reason for the thing itself, you must approach by exceedingly long and roundabout ways” LUCRETIUS THE ROMAN ...
... name of its home, because it is found within the national boundaries of the Magnetes”. This astonishes men…. In matters of this sort many principles have to be established Before you can give reason for the thing itself, you must approach by exceedingly long and roundabout ways” LUCRETIUS THE ROMAN ...
![superconductive magnetic storage [AF/Hilal proposal] - tii](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/009158032_1-b96dcba36080aa7c88acc28ac5595d75-300x300.png)
Computational Chemistry Methods for Nanoporous Materials
... scales, and the processes we want to observe can significantly differ in their time scales, we use different “levels of theory” or theories with different assumptions. This may, for example, include explicitly treating the electrons of each atom (“quantum chemistry” approaches)9 or treating atoms or gro ...
... scales, and the processes we want to observe can significantly differ in their time scales, we use different “levels of theory” or theories with different assumptions. This may, for example, include explicitly treating the electrons of each atom (“quantum chemistry” approaches)9 or treating atoms or gro ...
Free ion yield observed in liquid isooctane irradiated by gamma rays
... We have obtained and analyzed data on isooctane free ion yield irradiated by γ photons, from a cobalt source, within the framework of the Onsager theory. Three distribution functions (describing separation distance between electron-ion pairs when thermalization is achieved) have been considered: a d ...
... We have obtained and analyzed data on isooctane free ion yield irradiated by γ photons, from a cobalt source, within the framework of the Onsager theory. Three distribution functions (describing separation distance between electron-ion pairs when thermalization is achieved) have been considered: a d ...
Chapter 1 Review of laser
... described by the Lorentz model. The solid-liquid phase transition liberates all four covalently bound electrons [Gla69], [Shv75] which causes the metallic behavior of the liquid [Jel87]. Metals are characterized by only partially filled bands. This implies a high density of free electrons and conseq ...
... described by the Lorentz model. The solid-liquid phase transition liberates all four covalently bound electrons [Gla69], [Shv75] which causes the metallic behavior of the liquid [Jel87]. Metals are characterized by only partially filled bands. This implies a high density of free electrons and conseq ...
![Exercises in Statistical Mechanics ====== [A] Ensemble Theory - classical gases](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008930185_1-59cc607a5cbfa43d1c480bd3c23f15ec-300x300.png)
Exercises in Statistical Mechanics ====== [A] Ensemble Theory - classical gases
... A01. Assume that the entropy S and the number of states in phase space Ω of a physical system are related through an arbitrary function, S = f (Ω). Show that the additive character of S and the multiplicative character of Ω necessarily require that f (Ω) ∼ ln Ω. A02. Consider mixing of two gases wit ...
... A01. Assume that the entropy S and the number of states in phase space Ω of a physical system are related through an arbitrary function, S = f (Ω). Show that the additive character of S and the multiplicative character of Ω necessarily require that f (Ω) ∼ ln Ω. A02. Consider mixing of two gases wit ...
Directed Reading
... ______ 7. When iron reacts with oxygen to form rust, the reaction is an example of a a. physical property of oxygen. b. magnetic property of oxygen. c. chemical property of iron. d. physical property of iron. ______ 8. Which of the following is a chemical property of helium? a. Helium does not react ...
... ______ 7. When iron reacts with oxygen to form rust, the reaction is an example of a a. physical property of oxygen. b. magnetic property of oxygen. c. chemical property of iron. d. physical property of iron. ______ 8. Which of the following is a chemical property of helium? a. Helium does not react ...
Reduction of the Multipactor Threshold Due to Electron Cyclotron
... communications systems [3]. Considerable attention has also been paid to studies of multipactor mitigation using artificial surface coating [4] or by applying a permanent magnetic field to the system [5-10]. On the other hand, it has been stated in a number of papers that similar threshold parameter ...
... communications systems [3]. Considerable attention has also been paid to studies of multipactor mitigation using artificial surface coating [4] or by applying a permanent magnetic field to the system [5-10]. On the other hand, it has been stated in a number of papers that similar threshold parameter ...
30.3 Bohr`s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom
... (a) If one subshell of an atom has 9 electrons in it, what is the minimum value of l ? (b) What is the spectroscopic notation for this atom, if this subshell is part of the n 3 shell? (a) We know that the 1 subshell can have 22 1 22 1 6 electrons. The 2 subshell can have 24 ...
... (a) If one subshell of an atom has 9 electrons in it, what is the minimum value of l ? (b) What is the spectroscopic notation for this atom, if this subshell is part of the n 3 shell? (a) We know that the 1 subshell can have 22 1 22 1 6 electrons. The 2 subshell can have 24 ...
Condensed matter physics
Condensed matter physics is a branch of physics that deals with the physical properties of condensed phases of matter. Condensed matter physicists seek to understand the behavior of these phases by using physical laws. In particular, these include the laws of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism and statistical mechanics.The most familiar condensed phases are solids and liquids, while more exotic condensed phases include the superconducting phase exhibited by certain materials at low temperature, the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins on atomic lattices, and the Bose–Einstein condensate found in cold atomic systems. The study of condensed matter physics involves measuring various material properties via experimental probes along with using techniques of theoretical physics to develop mathematical models that help in understanding physical behavior.The diversity of systems and phenomena available for study makes condensed matter physics the most active field of contemporary physics: one third of all American physicists identify themselves as condensed matter physicists, and the Division of Condensed Matter Physics is the largest division at the American Physical Society. The field overlaps with chemistry, materials science, and nanotechnology, and relates closely to atomic physics and biophysics. Theoretical condensed matter physics shares important concepts and techniques with theoretical particle and nuclear physics.A variety of topics in physics such as crystallography, metallurgy, elasticity, magnetism, etc., were treated as distinct areas, until the 1940s when they were grouped together as solid state physics. Around the 1960s, the study of physical properties of liquids was added to this list, forming the basis for the new, related specialty of condensed matter physics. According to physicist Phil Anderson, the term was coined by him and Volker Heine when they changed the name of their group at the Cavendish Laboratories, Cambridge from ""Solid state theory"" to ""Theory of Condensed Matter"" in 1967, as they felt it did not exclude their interests in the study of liquids, nuclear matter and so on. Although Anderson and Heine helped popularize the name ""condensed matter"", it had been present in Europe for some years, most prominently in the form of a journal published in English, French, and German by Springer-Verlag titled Physics of Condensed Matter, which was launched in 1963. The funding environment and Cold War politics of the 1960s and 1970s were also factors that lead some physicists to prefer the name ""condensed matter physics"", which emphasized the commonality of scientific problems encountered by physicists working on solids, liquids, plasmas, and other complex matter, over ""solid state physics"", which was often associated with the industrial applications of metals and semiconductors. The Bell Telephone Laboratories was one of the first institutes to conduct a research program in condensed matter physics.References to ""condensed"" state can be traced to earlier sources. For example, in the introduction to his 1947 ""Kinetic theory of liquids"" book, Yakov Frenkel proposed that ""The kinetic theory of liquids must accordingly be developed as a generalization and extension of the kinetic theory of solid bodies"". As a matter of fact, it would be more correct to unify them under the title of ""condensed bodies"".