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Solution to Worksheet 6/30. Math 113 Summer 2014.
Solution to Worksheet 6/30. Math 113 Summer 2014.

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... Elementary arguments are employed in this paper to give a characterization of the set of primes and to extend this set to a larger one whose elements are defined by a single property: we show that a positive integer is either a prime or a power of 2 if and only if such an integer cannot be expressed ...
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1.1 Introduction. Real numbers.

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Pascal`s triangle and the binomial theorem

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Language Exercises - Answers - cс CNMiKnO PG

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algebra part of MT2002 - MacTutor History of Mathematics

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Fundamental theorem of algebra

The fundamental theorem of algebra states that every non-constant single-variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. This includes polynomials with real coefficients, since every real number is a complex number with an imaginary part equal to zero.Equivalently (by definition), the theorem states that the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed.The theorem is also stated as follows: every non-zero, single-variable, degree n polynomial with complex coefficients has, counted with multiplicity, exactly n roots. The equivalence of the two statements can be proven through the use of successive polynomial division.In spite of its name, there is no purely algebraic proof of the theorem, since any proof must use the completeness of the reals (or some other equivalent formulation of completeness), which is not an algebraic concept. Additionally, it is not fundamental for modern algebra; its name was given at a time when the study of algebra was mainly concerned with the solutions of polynomial equations with real or complex coefficients.
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